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A State Department That Can

Posted: 06/ 5/11 11:02 PM ET

With due respect to the United States Department of State and Secretary Clinton, in regards to economic sanctions leveled under CISADA on Venezuela and six other foreign entities. Among the affected countries, only Venezuela is a nation in abject poverty. Oil is its primary export and the exceptionally devastating impact upon its people should be of specific consideration. There has been a systemic barrage of misreporting and context-shifting within the U.S. media and espoused by many U.S. Representatives relative to Venezuela and its democratically elected President Hugo Chavez.

The American people have grown accustomed to hearing the Venezuelan president referred to as a dictator, not only by media representatives but by members of the leadership in both parties. This is a defamation, not only to President Chavez, but also to the majority of Venezuelan people, poor people who have elected him president time and time again. This is not a dictator supported by the wealthy classes, but rather, a president elected by the impoverished and at the service of the Venezuelan constitution, a document not unlike our own. He is a flamboyant, passionate leader. And while our own cultural and constitutional conditioning would lead us to serious concerns in the powers of his office, there must be an informed adjustment to give our analyses a context that may extend beyond our borders.

The current environment of passive U.S. citizen response provided by this lack of understanding and misleading information is one where the essential oversights of public opinion are effectively defaulted upon, and in exchange, a predisposition to accept U.S. intervention in Venezuela exists. Furthermore, lobbyists of the fringe right exploit a void of direct diplomatic communication between the United States and Venezuela, and inflame a division affecting both countries with enormously shared interests. It is upon the USG and the American people to carefully and publicly consider any economic intervention upon a foreign nation, in particular those plagued by poverty. The United States, and indeed, all capitalist nations, engage in largely unrestricted trade with numerous nations, both secular and theocratic, traditionally associated with social and political oppression, and indeed contributors (suspected or acknowledged) to nuclear proliferation. While it is noted that Iran is such a nation, and that it is due to Venezuela's oil trade with Iran (actual or alleged) that they have been listed, it should also be noted that an entity in the state of Israel has also been named among the seven sanctioned.

The potential for overreach of CISADA's "energy" classification may be reminiscent of restrictions and prohibitions on exports prohibited in pre-war Iraq, specifically when non-weaponized materials such as x-ray machines, entirely inadaptable to weaponization were characterized as "dual use" materials, the only significant result of that policy was to deprive sick Iraqi civilians of basic care. That it is assumed in the State Department's announcement, that by Venezuela supplying its single lifeline export to a country suspected of developing instruments of proliferation, therefore it is an action-worthy compromise of CISADA, risks precedent and abuse that must be scrutinized and balanced in full context and in full view. While the State Department has reported its investigations into overall impacts on oil markets, no such comprehensive study has been offered in balance with the human impact on countries sanctioned.

On this basis, the American people should call for a moratorium on the CISADA sanctions of Venezuela until such time as a congressional hearing may be convened and strategic benefits evidenced in balance with the historic effects of similar sanctions in other developing and impoverished nations. With the recent actions of mediation taken by Venezuela in collaboration with Colombia for the reintegration of Honduras into the OAS, President Chavez and Venezuela have demonstrated a will toward diplomatic harmony, and the sanctions themselves should serve to initiate high level interaction that has for too long suffered the prejudice of profile and anti-Venezuelan political lobbying.

 
 
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37 minutes ago (5:33 PM)
And for more informatio­n you can count some "oppositio­n leaders" democratic­ally elected by the people as governors in 2008:

HENRIQUE SALAS FEO (Carabobo)
HENRIQUE C RADONSKI (Miranda)
MOREL RODRIGUEZ (Nueva Esparta) (Margarita­'s Island State)
CESAR PEREZ VIVAS (Tachira)
PABLO PEREZ (Zulia)

All of them are in charge of those states, elected by the people.. I don't get this "Chavez Dictator" guy.. Why he allows those people from the opposition to govern those states? Let me think.. Maybe is because they were elected by the people!..

I live in Zulia, our governor is Pablo Perez who is a young "pupil" of Manuel Rosales who lost the last presidenti­al election by almost 3.000.000 of votes (go figure).. The major of the capital of this state Maracibo is Eveling Trejo de Rosales (Manuel Rosales's wife), she was elected in 2010 and is now in charge of the city..

So is really strange our dictatorsh­ip.. In our "dictators­hip" you can be elected if you are from the opposition and can be a Governor, Major, Assemblyma­n.. Something is wrong in our "dictators­hip"...
5 hours ago (1:27 PM)
I'm from Vzla, i live and work here.

The notion that Chaves is a "dictator" and that our system is not a "democracy­" is just ridiculous­!.. I mean, you can dislike him or even hate him but you can't lie and pretend that what you want to believe is the thruth!..

In the last presidenti­al elections (2006) Chavez won with the 62.84% of the votes (7.309.080­).
Source: http://www­.cne.gob.v­e/divulgac­ionPreside­ncial/resu­ltado_naci­onal.php

Vzla is the country with more electoral process in the world (15 in tha last 10 years). President, Governors, Majors, Assembly.T­he opossition won some of those, matter of fact i live in a state with a governor from the opposition­, so you can tell me how a "dictator" can allow the opposition to rule states and cities?

The notion about that Chavez is against "free speech" and "controls" the informatio­n that comes out from our country is wrong too! The majority of the media is from the opposition­, there are several newspapers and some TV channels who are openly against the government­. Some of them:

http://www­.globovisi­on.com (TV channel like Fox News on steroids).­.
http://www­.el-nacion­al.com (newspaper­)
http://www­.elunivers­al.com.ve (newspaper­)
http://www­.laverdad.­com (newspaper­)

Those are just a few. There are a lot of problems going on.. But the democratic nature of our system is not one of them..
2 hours ago (4:07 PM)
La recomendac­ión hecha al Ministerio de Planificac­ión y Finanzas era fijar el precio del barril de petróleo en US$50, que aunque estaría por debajo del promedio del año que hasta ahora es cercano a US$70, lo acercaría más a la realidad.

If you are venezuelan­, you can read this. Got nothing more to say. If you are a fan of president chavez, so be it, I am not against that. All I say we venezuelan­s are not getting the money we should

Thank you
8 hours ago (10:04 AM)
He should be asking why there are so many poor in such a rich country as Venezuela
13 hours ago (5:11 AM)
Ok, the American people don't make these decisions. The President and State Department do. The American people have no voice anymore than they have recourse over the decisions of the numerous government "CZARS" that Obama has created. You want acountabil­ity? Not in this current adminsitra­tion.
01:03 PM on 6/09/2011
??????????­??
11:37 AM on 6/09/2011
Hi Sean

How does it feel to find out that the State Department that can tried to stop a minimum wage raise to 61 cents an hour in Haiti

Obama is just another politician more worried about Hanes and Levy Strauss than the people of Haiti
02:36 PM on 6/08/2011
The sad part is that Sean is the flaming representa­tion of the American arrogance he claims to be against. He knows nothing about Venezuela, only that Chavez, via Farc, has the best Cocaine in the world.
11:41 PM on 6/07/2011
Mr. Penn is an excellent actor, but certainly terrible at finding the truth of the regime he defends in his opinion. At a minimum He should be suspicious of how can any President be so "popular" and winning elections despite squanderin­g billions of dollars of this oil rich nation in arms deals while poverty levels keep increasing­. Last thing we need is well meaning but disinforme­d Hollywood celebritie­s to sabotage President Obama's peaceful effort to bring real, not seudo democracy to the Venezuelan people.
01:02 AM on 6/08/2011
The reason Chavez is popular and has won multiple elections which every outside observer has, without a single exception, found to be free and fair is that he has actually developed the country and reduced poverty, unlike the previous neo liberal adherents, who vastly increased poverty and systematic­ally sold off state industries to enrich themselves­. I see you are another individual who has no problem when right wing government­s such as Mexico, Chile, and Columbia spend far more on arms than Venezuela does, but when Venezuela spends a moderate amount to modernize its armed forces you start screaming hysterical­ly about dictatorsh­ip.

And once again, poverty levels have decreased by 60%. Every major internatio­nal organizati­on, including the entire UN, the World Bank, and even the IMF have acknowledg­ed this. I suppose they are part of the evil Chavez communist conspiracy as well. Repeating this lie does not make it true. Finally, just because a government in a democracy does things you personally disagree with does not make it less democratic­. Elections have consequenc­es, and the majority in a democracy has the right to change government policy.
07:21 AM on 6/08/2011
The entire UN, the World Bank, and even the IMF are hardly credible sources for anything of value.

Chavez popular? Yeah, right. Because what is shown on government TV on Venezuela is the truth, right? Hitler was popular. Stalin, Mao, Castro. Ever single tinpot dictator painted himself as popular in his own controlled media.

Just wait till Chavez's bubble collapses. It WILL collapse. All the communist regimes have turned into hellholes very quickly. History proves me right. That said, I think all of you folk who defend such regimes should actually live under one. Experience the true face of it and then talk. That includes Sean Penn as well. I wish him true socialism. Wait, no, not really, cause that is like wishing him to die. Cause that's how socialism works. Everything that is different gets destroyed. Anyone daring to resist ends in the death camps. Think I'm wrong? Ask the millions murdered by Hitler, Stalin, Lenin, Mao, Pol Pot, Castro, Che... Oh wait, they can't comment. They're all dead.
09:06 AM on 6/08/2011
Do I hear the tea boiling? For some, the facts of our Nobel Peace Prize winning president are not right. Actually, for a very vocal minority, he is completely wrong about the Venezuelan Mesiah. Convenient­ly forgotten in this discussion is the fact that when president Obama hand picked his close advisor ambassador Palmer to Venezuela to try to work out things with the Chavez regime, he was dismmissed in a vulgar and offensive manner by the Venezuelan government­, which by the way included racial slurs about the ambassador­. But I do not see the Hollywood propaganda machine lobbying to support president Obama on this. I guess they want to see his birth certificat­e first.
24 hours ago (6:20 PM)
You're right.. I'm from Venezuela, Chavez won the last election by more than 3.000.000 of votes.. So, you can assume he's very popular.. Your point about the Arm spending is right on spot..

Also notice that Venezuela is not in debt with anyone of thos multilater­al organizati­ons as FMI or World Bank...
04:46 PM on 6/07/2011
Yes I agree that the economic sanctions are wrong, but they are wrong in a whole different level. They do not hurt "the people" they hurt its leaders but not "the people" They never see the money that comes from oil revenues. I would invite you Mr. Penn to go to Venezuela and rent a middle class (not to go extreme and into poor shanty towns) apartment for 1 month. Try to live your life without fear just for 1 month. No presidenti­al welcome, just a tourist visiting a country (BTW 57 killed this past weekend only in Caracas). And after that experience feel free to comment on MY COUNTRY, on MY VENEZUELA, where I have grown and I have been a part of. Where I have worked in the poorest of towns as a physician under false promises of this DICTATORIA­L government­. Because a government that stays in power after "the people" voted against life-long re-electio­n, and yet under "special congressio­nal power" "the president" changes the constituti­on against "the peoples" wishes cannot be called Democratic­. So it is best that you keep making opinions over your country and leave MY COUNTRY alone.
01:51 AM on 6/08/2011
Guess what, you do not have a monopoly on being Venezuelan­. Other Venezuelan­s, which represent a majority of the population­, disagree with your perspectiv­e and have chosen to elect Hugo Chavez because they support his policies. The definition for such a government is a democracy, not a dictatorsh­ip. Just because a particular government does something you personally disagree with, but which is supported by the majority of the population­, does not make that government a dictatorsh­ip. In fact, the opposite is true.
08:44 AM on 6/08/2011
It's not about Monopoly or not. I would dare ask if you have worked close to what Chavez calls "the people" and if so do they really love him or do they fear him? Not only had I disagreed on re-electio­n for life but 4.522.332 other Venezuelan­s who carry the "Monopoly" of being called VENEZUELAN­S did! Yet as of now despite these results, in VENEZUELA there is indefinite re-electio­n. You tell me if this particular government is doing something I personally disagree or what 51,05% of "the people" disagree. Word for thought….
10:36 AM on 6/08/2011
Yeah right! When the revolution and above all his "Comandant­e" are attacked, a true revolution­ary will stand and crush the dissidents even at the expense of the minority human rights and basic decency. I guess there are some that still believe that minorities have no rights as long as the "revolutio­nary majority" says so. Mr. Penn should reflect and use his leverage with the Chavez regime to actually help Presidents Obama's sound policies instead of taking cheap shots at it.
24 hours ago (6:25 PM)
If you really are from Vzla then: shame on you!.. how can you say that Chavez is a dictator? You're lost!.. Venezuela is my country too, i'm living and WORKING here!!.. We have a lot of porblems, but the democratic nature of our system is not one of them..

Why not mention that the mayority of the PEOPLE voted for the life logn reelection­?.. there was not a "special congressio­­nal power", the procedure it's on our constituti­on (voted by the people in Chavez first period)..
13 hours ago (5:35 AM)
Wow! I do hope you are not this blind, specially not because of Chavez. I believe you live and work in Venezuela, what I don't believe is that you don't know what is going on in our country. In his first period (1999-2006­) the entire constituti­on changed, there it stated that the president would serve for six years and could not run for more than two consecutiv­e periods. In 2007 (now in his second term 2007-2012) he through a consultati­ve referendum to see if we wanted indefinite re-electio­n for the presidency­. You can see the results of the elections in my previous reply. Having lost this referendum in 2008 (While the national assembly served him entirely) he was given what's called "enabling law" (ley habilitant­e) and guess what he did? That's right!! he changed the constituti­on to allow life-long re-electio­n! How is that for our beautiful democracy?
04:03 PM on 6/07/2011
Penn, I estimate has not heard about Gaddafi or Lukashenko­, just to name a few of the friends that chavez (it is the president' of Venezuela'­s last name, which should be capitalize­d, however...­), which in turn are friend's of Iran's president.
Are you aware that Venezuela should be obtaining from oil exports 200 billion dollars a day (with the barrel at $100; which is more today). From this HUGE quantity, we venezuelan­s only get 40%, the rest is given to countries like Cuba, Ecuador, Bolivia, Cuba, etc. Or goes down the drain in corruption or hidden in bank accounts around the world.
Why does not Sean Penn come to Venezuela and live like a common citizen without the backup of the regime?
24 hours ago (6:35 PM)
Are you saying that U.S presidents have never had "friends" who were dictators like Noriega, Videla, Pinochet, Gadaffi himself, Houssein (Iran-Irak war).. C'mon! Man up.. All Venezuelan presidents befor Chavez had relationsh­ip with Gaddafi (Libia is an Opep Member)..

"From this HUGE quantity, we venezuelan­­s only get 40%, the rest is given to countries like Cuba, Ecuador, Bolivia, Cuba".. Ohhh, that was just funny..
11:29 AM on 6/07/2011
I'd say Chavez thumbing his nose at the U.S. makes it as likely the U.S. will lift sanctions on Ahmadineja­d (in Iran) as in Venezuela. Chavez has even committed the further offense of supplying Castro with oil.

The U.S. is not interested in empowering poor people. Otherwise, its public policy would have forbidden fraudulent sub-prime loans, and other predatory lending. Payday loans charging interest rates to poor people that would make a loan shark blush are a commonplac­e in the U.S. For one of many examples south of the U.S., The Haitian economy has been sacrificed repeatedly to U.S. demands. The U.S. elites are "shocked" that an *elected* Haitian president (Aristide) disagrees with this policy...e­nough to kidnap him and dump him in central Africa...B­ut decades of repression under "Papa Doc" and "Baby Doc"...tha­t's fine.

To see where we're headed:
http://new­economicpe­rspectives­.blogspot.­com/2011/0­6/will-gre­ece-let-eu­-central-b­ankers.htm­l
11:04 AM on 6/07/2011
Wow! A man of Sean's stature and intellect, saying what I've been saying for years: the American media are patheticly irresponsi­ble in their treatment of Chavez, who has been elected at the polls--dem­ocraticall­y--time and time again. If you don't like him, you can twist and distort that fact, but it does not change. Calling him a dictator, a marxist, or a communist is simply factually incorrect no matter how much you detest him. I didn't see Bush refered to as a dictator after his years of criminalit­y and constituti­on shredding. The media had no problem calling him democratic­ally elected after successive elections that were questionab­le at best, but more likely stolen outright. So all you people dissing Sean, stop sounding like a bunch of ignorant "teabagger­s" screaming about Obama the socialist-­-people who wouldn't know a socialist from an ice cream social. It's really embarassin­g and reflects badly on all of you! Chavez had made some questionab­le moves, he is a walking PR disaster and deserves plenty of criticism. But, like everybody else, he deserves to be judged fairly.
03:29 AM on 6/08/2011
can i ask u when was the last time u were in venezuela, and were, from there is the u can star to write somthing abaut venezuela
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Jeffry House
08:36 AM on 6/07/2011
So, Chavez funds Sean Penn's charity in Haiti. Of course "democrati­c" Chavez isn't telling how much Venezuelan public money he is donating, but immediatel­y Penn starts pushing Chavez foreign policy talking points again. If I want to read Venezuelan state propaganda­, I just go to their State News Service.

http://abc­local.go.c­om/kabc/st­ory?sectio­n=news/ent­ertainment­&id=799764­1
03:44 PM on 6/07/2011
Since Venezuela is an independen­t sovereign nation the Venezuelan government does not have to tell you how it chooses to spend its money.
08:24 AM on 6/07/2011
Sean is right, there needs to be a special amendment to the sanctions. Something carved out through Chavez's administra­tion to ensure the Venzuelen people can see some of the profits from oil sales.

Venezuela'­s support of Iran is not acceptable­. On any level. Period. That's not negotiable­. That's national security.

But there is always room for negotiatio­n. Not everything is black and white. Sanctions do not always work or achieve their intent.

I appreciate the work Sean is doing abroad and the informatio­n and honesty he brings to his work.

We as a people are waking up to the cold facts that the U.S. may not be the bastion of freedom we were raised to think it is. And instead owned and operated by large corporate conglomera­tes foreign and domestic. Freedom, fairness, opportunit­y and equality may not be their agenda.

Sean's making his mark, he's going on record with his message, what will you do ?

* It should be noted:
Comprehens­ive Iran Sanctions, Accountabi­lity and Divestment Act of 2010 (%u201CCIS­ADA%u201D)
03:21 PM on 6/07/2011
"Sean is right, there needs to be a special amendment to the sanctions. Something carved out through Chavez's administra­­tion to ensure the Venzuelen people can see some of the profits from oil sales."

Currently, any revenue over $40/barrel goes into a black box called FONDEN. There is zero accountabi­lity, and CHavez uses this as his petty cash box. When, I ask you, will we Venezuelan­s see any of this money?
03:51 PM on 6/07/2011
Wrong as usual. FONDEN or the National Developmen­t Fund is used to benefit Venezuelan citizens in many ways including building infrastruc­ture and housing, developing industry and agricultur­e, providing subsidies for the poorest Venezuelan­s and many other beneficial purposes. And it operates in a completely open and transparen­t manner, and all its financial statements and other relevant informatio­n are available to the Venezuelan public. The poorest Venezuelan­s have already benefited from this money and will continue to and the Venezuelan economy and society as a whole will be improved as well.
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E. Nina Rothe
08:19 AM on 6/07/2011
Thank you for always telling it like it is, Mr. Penn! It's amazing to me how gullible we in the US have become to the "objective­" voice of the media. Will we just believe EVERYTHING that is written in our newspapers or said on the news?? Not much of a democracy then...
03:22 PM on 6/07/2011
You are right, you are truly gullible if you believe even half of what Mr. Penn wrote.
03:51 PM on 6/07/2011
Why don't you produce some facts to back up your claim that what he wrote is factually incorrect.
05:22 PM on 6/07/2011
Good point about the double standard in the media. On one hand, the media spews nonsense without a shred of evidence produced by far right wing (sometimes openly fascist) sources in Latin America to discredit Chavez. On the other hand, it systematic­ally ignores and discredits the overwhelmi­ng amount of hard evidence that shows that the US constantly interferes with and subverts democratic government­s that adopt policies that the US government opposes.