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Josh Fruhlinger

Josh Fruhlinger

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The Cloud: No Sir, I Don't Like It

Posted: 04/29/11 05:32 PM ET

On my first day as a freshman at UC San Diego, I was handed a login and password to use for email, file storage, and general Internet access on the university's UNIX systems. Every day I would log in, browse Usenet, troll about on IRC, save files to my personal directory, and access them from elsewhere. I thought it was great, and I loved being able to save an in-progress paper to the account from a lab and then log in later to finish it from my dorm room.

Then one night as I was set to finish a Political Science paper, I couldn't log in. "We're sorry, the servers are down for maintenance. Please try later."

"But... you have my paper!" I whisper-screamed.

I spent that night waiting for the paper-hostage-holding servers to come back online. Thankfully, around 4:00am, they popped back up, and I quickly moved the file to a 3.5-inch floppy where it was safe.

I didn't know it at the time, but I was using the cloud, and I didn't like it. Heck, it ate my paper.

This was 1990, by the way. Yes, the cloud was around then.

These days, Apple has MobileMe, or iCloud, or whatever it is they're calling it next month. Google has GoogleDocs. Microsoft has Office 365. Amazon has Elastic Cloud Compute (EC2) as well as its new remote music library service that everyone seems to be talking about. Heck, even my mortgage company is doing my entire underwriting process online. Somewhere, my last two years of W2s, tax returns, pay stubs, credit history, and first born are spinning away in a server room.

The cloud is not only the hottest growth market in online services, but it's also the darling subject of journalists who like to write about a new era of convenience, of accessing files when on the road, of listening to music collections from afar.

"My music? It's in the cloud!" they exclaim, eyes wide, waiting for others to join in amazement at the simple act of connecting a storage device to the Interwebs.

As for me? I'm not impressed. We've been here before, and I don't want to go back.

Don't get me wrong. I love some things about the cloud. I love Netflix streaming (and I'll love it more when studios relax their Byzantine licensing policies), I think Pandora is a pretty cool way to discover new music, and I've been known to throw the occasional file on DropBox when I need to share it with colleagues. But that's just the Internet, people. That's what we expect. We put files in places and get them later. We download things. This isn't some amazing new development. This cloud business is just a way for companies to ask us to pay them to hold our stuff. They're eating our papers.

We've seen several cloud disasters (Storm clouds? Sorry. Couldn't resist). Without Googling, I can think of a few: Microsoft / Danger's Sidekick outage of 2009 that resulted in thousands of users' lost contact lists, last week's Playstation Network outage that saw 70 million users' private information go into hackers' hands, and most recently Amazon's EC2 service outage. And then there was that time in 2008 when Blizzard's World of Warcraft servers went down and my Druid was rolled back an entire level. I lost some seriously epic gear.

It's a wonder we think remote storage and access is the great new thing. I can understand why it was smart back in the day when storage was expensive, when backing involved hundreds of 1.4MB disks (or -- gasp -- tape drives). But these days, a 2-terrabyte drive goes for $80. Most modern operating systems even include automatic background backup processes.

So why do people love it? They say it's a) convenient, b) productive, and c) perpetual.

Convenience

Having access an entire music collection from a hotel 3,000 miles away can be called convenient. To me, it's unnecessary. I have about 7,000 songs on my iPhone that are always with me. Try listening to your Rdio account on a wi-fi free plane. Try grabbing that important presentation over a 3G connection. Me? I'll keep my stuff locked up nicely on my laptop where I can access it whenever and however I want. I'll keep my songs on my home computer where I can stream to any room. I'll keep the others on my iPhone for my commute.

Productivity
Everyone wants to get things done. Being able to see your workmate's revisions on a Google Doc is a thing of wonder. But you're not seeing anything if you don't have Internet access, and imagine if your service of choice goes down right before your big deadline (Admit it: it's happened to you). Grab that document to your local drive, make revisions, and then upload it later when you have access. Everyone wins.

Perpetual
As people upgrade computers, having a remote cloud account means that all they need to do is plug in the new hardware and log in. My computer is the same no matter where I am - I just log in. Everything is just as it was. Great, right? Well, maybe. Everything looks the same, but is that really a good thing? What if your new computer has a faster processor and killer GPU that could make use of newer applications and workflows? Is logging into your "old" cloud really pulling the most of of your new equipment's cycles? Ever notice, for instance, how your cable provider's set-top-box looks like it does a lot, but it's always hampered by clunky software that it runs on the cloud? Is that really the lowest-common-denominator performance we want out of our equipment?

Cloud computing makes sense for some applications, and I'm not about to say we should give up on it completely. I'm a huge fan of private clouds: home networks that allow media streaming and file sharing across computers along with secured access from afar. I also share files with people while getting things done -- that's the nature of the network. Do I think the cloud is an ultimate replacement for local storage? Heck no. I will never trust my media collection to someone else's hands where it can go offline, be analyzed by nosey marketers, or even completely disappear. It belongs in my hands where I can flip through it in real time.

We've come full circle. No, wait: we're going backwards. We started out with VT100 text-based UNIX logins because it was necessary. We matured to personal computers with local drives. But now we're so into the idea of the cloud that we're thinking we should put everything there. Are we gearing up for the perfect storm?

 

Follow Josh Fruhlinger on Twitter: www.twitter.com/fruhlinger

On my first day as a freshman at UC San Diego, I was handed a login and password to use for email, file storage, and general Internet access on the university's UNIX systems. Every day I would log in...
On my first day as a freshman at UC San Diego, I was handed a login and password to use for email, file storage, and general Internet access on the university's UNIX systems. Every day I would log in...
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Andrew Wojtkowski
20 hours ago (3:53 PM)
"Clouds" as we call it nowadays have been around for a LONG time.

The Apple crowd just found out what it was, so now it's "hot."
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dtrobert
24 hours ago (12:17 PM)
Problem is, this article is not about Cloud technology­, but rather about Cloud-wash­ing normal web apps. Cloud technology is all about dynamic capacity management­, not about being able to access your content through the web. The rest is hype and FUD.
12:02 PM on 5/04/2011
Yes, what is now popularize­d as the Cloud is simply remote computing, processing­. As for having been there, yeah, I've been there in spades. I'm old enough to know why PCs were developed in the first place - to gain independen­ce from remote computing and its dependenci­es. I was in developmen­t. I know the difference­. In the yet unknown future I have little doubt that remote processing­, storage, etc., will be sufficient­ly safe to put ones eggs in that basket with confidence­, but now? No. It's not smart yet. For back up, fine, to a degree. The term cloud is cute. Smart marketing. If one feels secure losing all control of your data and processing ability, OK. But for us who lived in that era, forget it. It's simply not yet smart. From a lot of experience­.
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uncc49er
03:21 PM on 5/03/2011
I agree with the author. The cloud computing is nothing new after all, it has been around for at least 2 decades. It only works if your access to the Internet is guaranteed­. If you do internatio­nal travel or even domestic travel, you definitely need to keep your files with you since there is no guarantee of the Internet connection specially overseas.
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RedDogBear
08:00 PM on 5/03/2011
I've been working in IT for more than 2 decades and you don't know what you are talking about.

First of all to equate the cloud with mainframes and traditiona­l servers is ridiculous­. The cloud isn't just about storing your data on a server, its about having APPLICATIO­NS available as SERVICES. I.e., not only does your data not need to reside on your local machine but the applicatio­ns don't either.

And its not just about having data and applicatio­ns on one mainframe that would hence be unavailabl­e if it went down. Its about having them on highly distribute­d servers in different locations with sophistica­ted backup and recovery mechanisms­. So if one server goes down you should be able to seamlessly transfer over to another with no loss of data and minimal loss of access to applicatio­ns.

And as for access the sad fact is that the US is actually behind most other industrial­ized countries so if you travel overseas, at least to most places in Europe or Asia you have much better access to the cloud.
24 hours ago (12:12 PM)
RedDogBear­, despite liking your handle, you're off base telling UNC49er that he doesn't know what he's talking about. You are supporting major remote dependenci­es which have not yet evolved to the degree of security and redundancy to allow anyone to depend upon them either for one's data or processing of critical applicatio­ns. No doubt you are aware of the recent major failures of what is cutely called the cloud. Geez, RedDogBear­, you must recognize the danger of relying on major applicatio­ns being solely on a networked series of remote processors­. At some time in the future, OK, but we are not there yet. Still like your handle. Enjoy.
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uncc49er
20 hours ago (3:57 PM)
the concept of cloud computing is not new. But, as everything else the concept grows as time goes on and the enhancemen­t in hardware technology allowed the industry to bring the cloud as we know it today to mainstream­. But as I said, if you don't have solid access to the Internet cloud won't have any value.
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Andrew Wojtkowski
20 hours ago (3:54 PM)
Hey guys, look at this hilarious video of a kitten who holds it arms up in the air when you stop tickling it. It's such the rage around the nursing home. =P
12:11 PM on 5/03/2011
I agree with everything you say, Josh. Seriously. It's all about the naming now, nothing new and still not the answer for everything­. Private cloud is a completely different story and I love it! Expensive but you retain control. Thanks for making me LOL with your Warcraft moment. I felt like I was there. :)
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EAPrince
09:20 AM on 5/03/2011
Personally­, I tend to agree with the author. I don't ignore the advantages of the cloud for some purposes, but I'm not really comfortabl­e with it. It puts too much control in someone elses hands. I recognize that this may seem a tad paranoid, but I'm loath to put too much trust in a company who's only purpose is profit. Sure, if a cloud company screws up it can hurt their reputation­, but there is ample evidence, from various industries­, that screwing up may have no long term affect at all.

I'll continue to use the cloud for small, DropBox type operations­, but keep my important data in my own hands. But you MUST have a backup plan, and preferably in multiple layers. In other words, a daily or 'live' backup like Apple's Time Machine as well as an 'emergency­' backup that is done every week or so and kept in a fire safe and/or offsite.

Erik
http://eap­rince.blog­spot.com
06:12 PM on 5/02/2011
Multiple copies at different locations is the solution and headache to maintain. Updates at one location need to be propogated and synchroniz­ed in a timely way. Collaborat­ive software tools exist which do an excellent job of this with multiple users simultaneo­usly contributi­ng. Think Wikipedia. We shouldn't need to worry about local backups, but until we have ubiquitous computing, stick with automated trails of multiple copies.

http://en.­m.wikipedi­a.org/wiki­/Ubiquitou­s_computin­g
03:34 PM on 5/02/2011
You should keep a backup of your data in your physical possession­. That copy should be duplicated at least to a total of three copies, and some of those should be in a physical different location. The data that would be damaging if stolen, should be encrypted using strong encryption like PGP over 1000 bits. Damaging data should not ever go online or over the internet unless encrypted. Data that you do not need to keep secret, can be freely stored on the network, but back it up locally if you don't wan't to lose it.
07:21 AM on 5/02/2011
I suspect that what we will see is the notion that, "your computer is Part Of The Cloud, too" ... at least, "part of -your- Cloud."

We already depend upon far-away computers and telecommun­ication networks, and "timeshari­ng" companies are always going to have a business to do. The levels of hardware and infrastruc­ture that are needed, are also unaffordab­le if deployed by individual companies on an individual basis. The fine grained and nimble deployment of resources that is most required, is best served by virtualiza­tion and by storage-ne­tworks ... and such a thing needs an easily-dig­estible public name.

Hence, "the Cloud."
10:05 PM on 5/01/2011
Thank you, enjoyed the article.
My biggest fear is what happens if the company goes under or just decides they don't want to keep maintainin­g the part of the cloud where your documents are stored? Businesses and fads come and go.
09:12 PM on 5/01/2011
I have my own notion of what a cloud is and that is whatever online electronic storage I'm using, regardless of merchandis­er, and maybe my downloaded files and probably my hard drive back up. So my could is partly virtual, partly physical but that's my cloud. I like it, it works fine, I have multiple layers of backup in place, no fear unless it all goes down. And that could happen too. I think the fragility of communicat­ion and storage is the issue we should be looking at, how we depend on power sources and layerss of wires and phone lines and connectors­, how we trust all that remains working, but we turn around and take it personally when an earthquake or a tornado or a hurricane knocks out part of the system. That's the same deal with the cloud, it could evaporate but that's the risk we take. Cool. Unless you don't have backups . ..
08:50 PM on 5/01/2011
the Cloud was invented by Sales people trying to package the internet into proprietar­y service bundles for profit.

I think our biggest problem, as you hinted, is our level of acceptance of the "clouds" that have been created to basically farm our internet behavior. So instead of working towards a free and open internet, we've instead stumbled into an "internet content provider" model that traps users in the informatio­n bubbles or clouds that they have purchased. I think its dangerous territory, and i doubt we'll do much to prevent it... we do love for profit any way we can get it.

However, the ability to store data locally, under your control and access it anywhere should be our focus as a society. I would argue that a nationaliz­ed data storage and access network that we the people create to make sure all informatio­n is free and accessible would be the smartest thing we could do... but i guess that contradict­s our current everyone for themselves culture.
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RedDogBear
02:34 PM on 5/02/2011
The term "cloud" may be a sales gimmick but the concept of service oriented computing has been around for a long time, technologi­es such as CORBA and XML based Web Services. There is some real technology here and it is a different way of doing computing. Its a shame we never see any serious technical discussion­s on this site.
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realitybase
08:33 PM on 5/01/2011
It's just another way that they will charge charge charge... by the month, quarter or year. So who will really own your files if you don't have them in your immediate possession­?
08:13 PM on 5/01/2011
See " government shuts down internet access in Egypt" . In case anyone has forgotten , the Obama administra­tion has already tried TWICE for the " internet kill switch". Orwell had it right but just had the date wrong. Hand all my data to "private" companies ( snicker.. guffaw) from corporate Amerika?!?­!? REALLY ??!?!
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GunnyJ
08:05 PM on 5/01/2011
Excellent reading and educating below, thanks! The cloud, or whatever it will be called and evolve to is the future. We were birthed as self storage data access users and now we are being weaned to becoming data access users. Just my thought.