Analysis: The Islamic Republic is for Democracy

In the Wall Street Journal today, Mohammed Khazaei argues that the Islamic Republic of Iran has "welcomed the revolution in Egypt," as it is reminiscent of Iran's Islamic Revolution in 1979.  "Iran and the new Egypt have embarked on the path of amity and reconciliation that can be rewarding to both nations," Khazaei writes.  In addition, Tehran and Cairo can embark on a new relationship that "enhances their cooperation in ...

Yemen: U.S. Focus on Terrorism “Wrong Choice”

Writing for The National Interest, Christopher Boucek argues that Yemen must begin its political transition as soon as possible, in order to then focus on the problems underlying the current crisis, including poor governance, unemployment, lack of resources, and security issues. Boucek notes the U.S. preoccupation with the al-Qaeda threat, and argues that "an exclusive focus on terrorism is the wrong choice for Washington," as it "will make matters worse." Rather, ...

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POMED Notes: “Confirmation Hearings for the Ambassadors-designate to Israel, Jordan, and Algeria”

On Wednesday, the Senate Foreign Relations Committee held confirmation hearings for the ambassadors-designate to Israel, Jordan, and Algeria. Senator Robert P. Casey (D-PA) chaired the committee hearing, Senators James Risch (R-ID) and Mike Lee (R-UT) were also present. ...

Clinton and Kerry Make Remarks on Death of Osama bin Laden

On Monday, Secretary of State Hillary Clinton discussed the impact of Osama bin Laden's death on the State Department's operations.  She stated that the department has worked to forge a global anti-terror network which has "helped put unprecedented pressure on al-Qaida and its leadership" and called for continued cooperation.  Clinton also noted that, "istory will record that bin Ladin’s death came at a time of great movements toward freedom and democracy, ...

Saudi Arabia: Are Conservative Women the Key to a Protest Movement?

Newsweek portrays conservative Saudi women as a crucial demographic for any protest movement in the country. The piece revolves around a group of women, who were arrested on March 20th at the country's Ministry of Interior for protesting the arrests of their male relatives. In a country whose insularity reduces the impact of new communications technology and which lacks a strong liberal social base, these women both have the drive and capability to ...

Analysts Review Pitfalls of Regime Change in Damascus

Several analysts offer realist assessments of the potential pitfalls of ousting Syrian President Bashar Al-Assad. Hilal Khashan, professor of political science at the American University of Beirut, called it a "doomsday scenario" which would exacerbate geopolitical and sectarian tensions. The article explains that on the Israeli front, the Assad regime has "reliably not attempted" to take back Golan in forty years. Turkey will be concerned about the unrest spreading to ...

Bahrain: Government Accuses Hezbollah of Aiding Opposition in UN Report

The Bahraini government officially accused Hezbollah of helping train anti-government opposition in an official report sent to UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon. The report claims that the group has been training opposition figures at camps in both Lebanon and Iran and also accuses them of targeting other Gulf nations as well.  Bahrain also claims that Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah of meeting with senior leaders of Bahrain's largest Shi'ite opposition group ...

Syria Regime Survival Not in U.S. Interests Says Fmr. Defense Official

David Schenker, of the Washington Institute for Near East Policy and former U.S. Defense Department official, argues that U.S. policy of maintaining stability in Damascus is not the country's vested interest.  Schenker says the Bush administration routinely sidelined any policy aimed at regime change or destabilization fearing that the possible alternatives to Assad were worse despite the regime's active anti-U.S. policies, particularly regarding Iraqi insurgents. While the Pentagon never advocated ...

Tawakkol Karman Discusses Unification of Yemeni Opposition and Peaceful Protests

Writing at The Guardian's  Comment is Free, Yemeni activist and opposition leader Tawakkol Karman discusses how the protests in Yemen, inspired by the events in Tunisia, began.  She also outlines how she, along with other opposition leaders, sent invitations to all Yemeni political players, "encouraged them to overlook their differences and assured them that Yemen would be better off without Ali Abdullah Saleh." Karman also notes the peaceful nature of ...

FDD Raises Concerns Over Libyan Islamists

Thomas Jocelyn, writing at the The Long War Journal (Foundation for the Defense of Democracies), raises concerns over reports from the Wall Street Journal that former Guantanamo Bay detainee Sufyan Ben Qumu is serving as a rebel commander along with two other 'jihadists' who fought against U.S. forces in Afghanistan, Abdul Hakim al Hasadi and Salah al Barrani.  According to Jocelyn and the WSJ report, Ben Qumu has multiple ties to al-Qaeda ...

POMED Notes: “Libya: Defining U.S. National Security Interests”

On Thursday, the House Committee on Foreign Affairs held a hearing to discuss the current situation in Libya and U.S. involvement.  The committee—chaired by Congresswoman Ileana Ros-Lehtinen (R-FL), with ranking member Howard Berman (D-CA) in attendance—, requested the testimony of Deputy Secretary James B. Steinberg. To read full notes, continue below or click here for pdf. Rep. Ileana Ros-Lehtinen opened by stating that the President’s address to the nation on Monday was a ...

Yemen Update: Leadership Transition Talks Stall, Islamists Launch Attacks

Yemeni President Ali Abdullah Saleh has reportedly backed down from his earlier offer to step down from power by year's end.  Saleh also said he would offer no more concessions to the opposition while warning of the possibility of Yemen descending into civil war: "Yemen is a time bomb.  Everyone will side with his tribe, and we will then end up with a destructive civil war."  However, Saleh's ruling party, ...

Yemen: WSJ Reports Saleh Near Resignation Deal

According to the Wall Street Journal, Yemeni President Ali Abdullah Saleh and General Ali Mohsen al-Ahmar are both near a deal to resign from their positions within the coming days to pave way for a civilian-led transitional government.  Al-Ahmar defected from the Saleh camp to join the protest movement this week and had demanded the President step down immediately.  Units loyal the General and the President squared off this week ...

POMED Notes: “Sen. John Kerry on U.S. Policy Toward the Middle East”

Senator John Kerry (D-MA) delivered a speech at The Carnegie Endowment for International Peace on Wednesday, March 16, 2011, on U.S. foreign policy toward the Middle East in light of the recent uprisings in Tunisia and Egypt and continued unrest and protests across the entire region.  Marwan Muasher, vice president of studies at The Carnegie Endowment introduced Senator Kerry and made brief remarks about the current unrest in the region. For ...

POMED Notes: “FY2012 Budget Hearing”

The House Subcommittee on State, Foreign Operations, and Related Programs of the House Appropriations Committee held a budget hearing on Thursday, March 10, 2011 for the administrations FY2012 budget request.  Subcommittee Chairwoman, Rep. Kay Granger (R-TX), chaired the hearing with Secretary of State Hillary Clinton testifying before the subcommittee.For full notes, continue below. For PDF, click here.Congresswoman Kay Granger made opening remarks stating that both the administration and Congress must make ...

Historic Change Demands Historic Policy

Fareed Zakaria, writing in The Washington Post, believes that the revolutions that are taking place across the Middle East cannot be looked at individually because "this is really a seismic shift and will in time reverberate throughout the region." Zakaria asserts that this is the first time in nearly a millenia that the Arab people "are taking charge of their own affairs." Zakaria believes that America has shifted its policy on ...

Senate Appropriations Chair Criticizes House Continuing Resolution on FY2011 Funding

On Tuesday, Senate Appropriations Committee Chairman Daniel K. Inouye (D-HI) released a statement and analysis of H.R.1, the continuing resolution to fund the government through the remainder of the fiscal year, that is being considered by the House this week. "The impact of H.R.1 on the ability of the federal government to perform even some of its most basic functions is, in many instances, severe," Inouye states. He argues that the cuts prevent the government ...

POMED Notes: “Christian Minorities Under Attack – Iraq and Egypt”

The House Committee on Foreign Affairs through the Tom Lantos Human Rights Commission hosted a hearing on discrimination and violence against Christians in Egypt and Iraq.  Co-Chairman of the Commission Rep. Frank R. Wolf (R-VA) led the hearing with comments and appearances from Executive Members of the Commission Rep. Chris Smith of (R-NJ), Rep. Joe Pitts (R-PA), Rep. Trent Franks (AZ) as well as Rep. Rush D. Holt, Jr. (D-NJ).  ...

Yemen: Central Problems are Ineffective Government, Mismanaged Economy

Oliver Holmes writes at Al Jazeera that counterterrorism dollars for Yemen are missing “the crux of the problem – Yemen’s struggling economy.” By focusing their efforts on terrorism, rather than development, leaders in Washington risk ignoring the country’s worsening economic situation. The troubled economy arguably poses a bigger threat and risks “drawing towards radicalization and militancy,” according to a recent Chatham House report. As Christopher Boucek of the Carnegie ...

New Authoritarian Tactics Require a Broader Approach to Internet Freedom Efforts

In a piece for the Weekly Standard’s blog, Kelley Currie, a fellow with the Project 2049 Institute, responded to Jackson Diehl’s column on the State Department’s failure to direct fund technology to circumvent firewalls. Currie writes that she “shareiven this broader context, it is clear that the Internet freedom initiatives under consideration by the U.S. and other democracies to date are well-intentioned but woefully inadequate and poorly matched to the actual scope and ...

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