Europe

By Al Jazeera Staff in Europe on August 10th, 2011
Firefighters tackle a blaze at a store attacked by rioters in Croydon, London [Reuters]
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By Imran Khan in Europe on August 9th, 2011
Photo by Reuters

So far Brixton has been spared the worst of the rioting that has hit London.

Two nights ago, a mob of mainly young men tore through the high street, burning and looting.

Since then it's been quiet.

But sitting in my favourite cafe in Coldharbour lane, you get a real sense of what it is like to live in a place where the threat of violence is now an ever constant reality.

The cafe owner has been told by the police to be aware and he is not taking any chances.

As I write, he's cleaning up and shuttering down and like many of the other businesses in this area the close will hit him hard.

It's lunchtime. It should be the busiest time of the day. Instead I am sitting with a few other people, all local business owners worried about what the next few hours will bring.

Rumours are rife, on the streets people clutch their phones in hand, others claim the rioters are on the way.

Tags: Brixton
By Barnaby Phillips in Europe on August 9th, 2011
Sympathetic? It's a tense time for Londoners as a growing class divide begins to fracture its society [Reuters]

I was standing on Brixton High Street, in South London, at 7 in the morning, looking at a row of looted shops.

A man, unshaven and in a track-suit pants trousers, walked by with a pit bull terrier on a leash. The dog paused in the middle of the street, and slowly defecated.

The man looked on, with apparent pride, until the dog had finished. Then men and dog continued their swagger across the road.

At this point, I committed a foolish error. With a look of disgust on my face, I caught the man's eye. Now he was coming towards me, pit bull straining at the leash.

I knew what was coming: The menacing language, "You [expletive], what the [expletive] are you looking at?" I walked away.

This encounter: its nuances, its predictability, are familiar to anyone who knows England.

In London, well-off people with lots of opportunities often live almost next door to poor people who live blighted, frustrated lives.

Tags: London
By Alan Fisher in Europe on August 8th, 2011
Photo by EPA

For the last 18 months, the euro has been in trouble. There have been a series of emergency meetings, crisis summits and rescue attempts but still the stench of death hangs around the currency. Its future should become clearer in the next month or so.

Just two weeks ago, eurozone leaders were patting themselves on the back for creating the European Financial Stability Facility, a mechanism to help countries who found borrowing on the open markets much too expensive. The problem is that Italy is now in trouble and the EFSF simply is not big enough to bail out the world’s eighth largest economy.

By Alan Fisher in Europe on August 2nd, 2011
Paul Ray vigorously denies being the 'mentor' of Anders Breivik

Before we start to film our interview, Paul Ray pulls off the plain T-shirt he arrived in, and despite the late afternoon heat of a Maltese afternoon, he pulls on a white hooded sweatshirt.

He wants the world to see the logo. A white shield with a gold outline and a red cross, above it the initials AOTK – the Association of Templar Knights.

Ray was a founding member of the anti-Islamic English Defence League, but left in a bitter row which continues today. Now he is the self-styled leader of the Association of Knights Templar – an organisation, size unknown, which he believes is the modern equivalent of the medieval Christian crusades to the Holy Land.

By Al Jazeera Staff in Europe on July 31st, 2011
People gather to offer flowers in tribute to the victims of the twin attack in Oslo outside the cathedral of Oslo [Reuters]

Deaths and injuries have been reported following twin attacks in Norway on Friday; a bomb blast in Oslo and a shooting incident on Utoya island. We bring you the latest news from various sources.

Tags: Norway
By Imran Khan in Europe on July 24th, 2011
Norwegians mourn the victims of the attacks which left over 90 people dead [Reuters]

I have just finished reading a terrifying document. It's called 2083: A European declaration of Independence. 

It's full of advice for the budding Christian martyr. Handy tips on how to build bombs and make poisons; on how to use video games to hone your shooting skills. 

I came across it on a far right website. 

At 1511 pages long it’s a work of extreme prejudice - against Muslims predominantly. 

Ultimately, the author wants a Muslim-free Europe.

The author’s name is Andrew Berwick. He datelines the document London 2011. He spent 3 years of his life writing it and clearly believes, with a passion, every single word. 

The Norwegian media claim this document is written by Anders Behring Breivik, the suspect behind the brutal attacks in Norway. 

At the end of the book are pictures of Breivik himself, dressed as a blond haired and blue eyed hero of the Knights Templar. 

By Alan Fisher in Europe on July 21st, 2011
Photo by EPA

Journalists are largely unloved by the public. Survey after survey puts my chosen profession towards the bottom of the likeability scale, only estate agents are held in more distaste, and even that might be a close run thing now.

In TV and the movies, the journalist is rarely the hero, and when he is (and it's more often a he) he is flawed and broken, ruined by the job and the demands it makes.

The last few weeks have not been good for journalists. And in the fevered revulsion of the underhand, illegal and immoral tactics used by some British newspaper journalists to get their stories it is easy to lose perspective.

In a democracy, journalism should play an important role. It should help inform the public so they can make considered decisions about those who seek to lead. It should hold to account those in power.

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By Barnaby Phillips in Europe on July 21st, 2011
Reuters photo

There are no demonstrations on the streets of Belgrade for Goran Hadzic, the last suspect wanted by the UN Court in the Hague, who was finally captured this week.

There have been no outpourings of nationalist rage.  In part, this is because even the extremists find it hard to justify the appalling deeds of the Serbian militiamen who were, in theory, under Hadzic's command in eastern Croatia in the early 1990s.

Their savagery was notorious, their motives often blatantly mercenary.

Throughout the Balkan wars, the line between nationalist and criminal activity was frequently blurred, [and not just by Serbs] but it was perhaps especially hard to tell if the militiamen in the Slavonia region were more interested in fighting, or smuggling and profiteering.

In part, too, it is simply because the events of the early 1990s, Vukovar et al, now seem an awfully long time ago, and increasingly irrelevant, and not just to a younger generation of Serbs.

By Al Jazeera Staff in Europe on July 20th, 2011

UK Prime Minister David Cameron to face questions in parliament's emergency session over phone hacking scandal, a day after Rupert Murdoch and other News Corporation executives face parliament committee over their role in the fiasco.