Latest United Nations News
Formed in the aftermath of World War II, the United Nations comprises 192 member nations and serves as a diplomatic body charged with maintaining international peace and security. But its noble-sounding mission hasn't shielded the organization from scandal. Allegations of sexual abuse by peacekeeping forces have dogged U.N. missions for more than six decades.
The United Nations Web Site gives this brief history of the world body:
The name "United Nations", coined by United States President Franklin D. Roosevelt, was first used in the "Declaration by United Nations" of 1 January 1942, during the Second World War, when representatives of 26 nations pledged their Governments to continue fighting together against the Axis Powers.
States first established international organizations to cooperate on specific matters. The International Telecommunication Union was founded in 1865 as the International Telegraph Union, and the Universal Postal Union was established in 1874. Both are now United Nations specialized agencies.
In 1899, the International Peace Conference was held in The Hague to elaborate instruments for settling crises peacefully, preventing wars and codifying rules of warfare. It adopted the Convention for the Pacific Settlement of International Disputes and established the Permanent Court of Arbitration, which began work in 1902.
The forerunner of the United Nations was the League of Nations, an organization conceived in similar circumstances during the first World War, and established in 1919 under the Treaty of Versailles "to promote international cooperation and to achieve peace and security." The International Labour Organization was also created under the Treaty of Versailles as an affiliated agency of the League. The League of Nations ceased its activities after failing to prevent the Second World War.
In 1945, representatives of 50 countries met in San Francisco at the United Nations Conference on International Organization to draw up the United Nations Charter. Those delegates deliberated on the basis of proposals worked out by the representatives of China, the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom and the United States at Dumbarton Oaks, United States in August-October 1944. The Charter was signed on 26 June 1945 by the representatives of the 50 countries. Poland, which was not represented at the Conference, signed it later and became one of the original 51 Member States.
The United Nations officially came into existence on 24 October 1945, when the Charter had been ratified by China, France, the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom, the United States and by a majority of other signatories. United Nations Day is celebrated on 24 October each year.
- Play CBS Video Full Webcast: Obama's "American Jobs Act" analysis
- Play CBS Video 16 dead in Nigeria U.N. explosion
- Play CBS Video Somalia famine and Syrian violence
- Play CBS Video Evening News Online, 07.28.11
- Play CBS Video Female Afghan Parliament member: No one's safe
- Play CBS Video World's largest refugee camp
- Play CBS Video Obama tempted to work solo on debt crisis
- Play CBS Video Obama to Congress: "Where's the jobs bill?"
- Play CBS Video Drought leads to famine in Somalia
- Diplomats scramble ahead of Palestinian UN bid
Diplomats scramble ahead of Palestinian UN bid
Read Full Story » - Donor nations: Palestinians ready for statehood
Donor nations: Palestinians ready for statehood
Read Full Story » - Donor nations: Palestinians ready for statehood
Donor nations: Palestinians ready for statehood
Read Full Story » - Diplomatic skirmish over Palestinian U.N. bid
With Mideast peace talks at standstill, U.S., Europe try to delay U.N. showdown over Palestinian statehood
Read Full Story » - Diplomats scramble ahead of Palestinian UN bid
Diplomats scramble ahead of Palestinian UN bid
Read Full Story » - UN agenda packed; Palestinians looming largest
UN agenda packed; Palestinians looming largest
Read Full Story » - For Obama at UN, another troubled Mideast moment
For Obama at UN, another troubled Mideast moment
Read Full Story » - For Obama at UN, another troubled Mideast moment
For Obama at UN, another troubled Mideast moment
Read Full Story » - Abbas: Palestinian statehood bid going forward
Palestinian president says he'll ask UN Security Council for endorsement, but doesn't rule out other, unspecified options
Read Full Story » - UN approves Libya seat for former rebels
UN approves Libya seat for former rebels
Read Full Story » - AP Interview: Romania to abstain on Palestinians
AP Interview: Romania to abstain on Palestinians
Read Full Story » - UN chief accuses Syria of breaking promises
UN chief accuses Syria of breaking promises
Read Full Story » - As UN revisits an painful chapter, some wonder why
As UN revisits an painful chapter, some wonder why
Read Full Story » - UN chief sympathizes with Palestinians
UN chief sympathizes with Palestinians
Read Full Story » - UN report: 1 in 8 worldwide have mobile broadband
UN report: 1 in 8 worldwide have mobile broadband
Read Full Story »
World Leaders Meet in New York City for Annual Discussion of Global Issues
View Gallery
Britain's Queen Elizabeth II Addresses the U.N. and Visits Ground Zero
View Gallery
Leaders Meet in New York for the United Nations Summit on Climate Change
View Gallery