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Analysis: “Activists in Arab World Vie to Define Islamic State”

As debate about governance after the Arab uprisings sweeps the Middle East, Islamists are competing to define an Islamic state, writes Anthony Shadid and David Kirkpatrick of the New York Times. "They are confronting newly urgent questions about how to apply ...

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U.S. Congressmen Pledge Support for Tunisia Election

David Dreier (R-CA) led a delegation to Tunisia to show support for the country's upcoming elections. David Price (D-NC), Gwen Moore (D-WI), and Keith Ellison (D-MN) were part of the delegation. Dreier said "they were here to encourage Tunisia, ...

POMED Notes: “Rule of Law in Egypt: Challenges for Democracy”

Partners for a New Beginning hosted a panel discussion at the Aspen Institute on the rule of law in Egypt and the challenges Egyptian democracy is encountering, as it attempts to transition from its current state under a military-led council to a fully functioning parliamentary democracy. Hdeel Abdelhady, the co-founder of the Egyptian American Rule of Law Association, moderated the discussion. Panelists included Nathan Brown, professor of political science and ...

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“Egypt Islamist Group Denied Political Party License”

The Political Parties Affairs Committee in Egypt has banned the formation of a political party by Al Gamaa al-Islamiyya, an Islamist group. Egypt’s state news agency said the committee rejected the formation of the party because it was founded on  "religious ...

POMED Notes: “Saudi Arabia in the Shadow of the Arab Revolt”

On Friday, the Middle East Program at the Woodrow Wilson Center held a discussion with David Ottaway, senior scholar at the Woodrow Wilson Center, with a welcome by Dr. Haleh Esfandiari, director of the Middle East Program at the Woodrow Wilson Center, who opened the discussion by describing Ottaway’s new paper and how it relates Saudi Arabia to the Arab Spring.  For full event notes, continue reading. Or, click here ...

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Feltman Reports on Visit to Libya

After meeting in Tripoli with leaders of the TNC and civil society groups, Assistant Secretary of State Jeffrey Feltman described the city as "remarkably normal in atmosphere," with businesses open, traffic flowing, and police patrolling the streets. In his ...

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Tunisian Political Parties Ready for Elections

In the run up to next month's election, all leading Tunisian political parties are expected to sign a document today "limiting to one year the term of the new constituent assembly and outlining how a president and prime minister ...

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Libya: Islamists Push for More Power

Islamists in Libya are pushing for more power in the new government, which they say should be based on Islamic law. During the conflict, many of the rebels were Islamists and some served as Commanders. However, some rebels are ...

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Analysis: Anti-Democratic Turn in Egypt Threatens U.S. Interests

In a Policy Alert for the Washington Institute for Near East Policy, Executive Director Robert Satloff argues that the chances that the Egyptian revolution take an "anti-democratic turn" are "frighteningly high," as most recently evidenced by the attacks on ...

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TNC Takes First Steps to Unify Libya

Mustafa Abdul Jalil, the leader of Libya's transitional government, issued his first speech in Tripoli, calling for unity and moderation. Jalil stressed the moderate credentials of the new Libya, adding that sharia law should be the main source of legislation but "any ...

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In Egypt a General Feeling of Change Emerges

Michael Birnbaum notes just how profound the atmosphere in Egypt has changed since the revolution, emphasizing that change can be seen and felt everywhere. Especially the  Ramadan holiday, which  "felt profoundly different from previous Eid al-Fitr seasons, filled ...

London-Based Bahraini Group Linked to Iranian Government

The London Evening Standard has reportedly uncovered links between Dr. Saeed Shehabi's London-based group Bahrain Freedom Movement and the Iranian Government. According to the Standard "Dr. Shehabi has made speeches supporting Iranian hardliners and worked for 13 years in offices owned by the government of Iran." These links are troubling as Dr. Shehabi has been as a "credible voice on Bahrain" and even met with former Prime Minister Gordon Brown when ...

WSJ: “Arab Spring Turns Up Heat on Iran”

Farnaz Fassihi writes in the Wall Street Journal that Iran's support for Syria "has rapidly eroded Tehran's credibility among Arab's" resulting in a "foreign policy dilemma" for Iran.  Fassihi argues that Iran's support for President Bashar al-Assad will further isolate Iran within the region, however, abandoning Assad "will crumble Iran's platform in Syria." Fassihi writes that Iranian officials have taken a "selective approach" to the Arab Spring hailing Egypt's movements as ...

Egypt: The Future of the Muslim Brotherhood

Eric Trager writes on the role of the Muslim Brotherhood throughout the political transition of Egypt.  Trager argues that "The Brotherhood is Egypt's most cohesive political movement, with an unparalleled ability to mobilize its followers, who will serve it extremely well in a country still unaccustomed to voting."  From January through March this year, Trager interviewed about 30 current and former Brotherhood members in an effort to examine its organizational ...

Assad Rejects International Condemnation

Despite the growing international condemnation of President Bashar al-Assad's regime, Assad "remains defiant" and said that he "will not relent in pursuing 'terrorist groups' in the country." Assad released this statement after speaking with Turkish FM Ahmet Davutoglu.  Additionally, security forces continued cracking down against protesters and killed nearly 30 more people despite Turkey's demands for violence to end.    

Bahrain’s Renewed Defense Pact; 2 Released MP’s

According to U.S. and Bahraini officials, both countries renewed a defense pact in 2002 that allows the U.S. to access bases in Bahrain until 2016. Had this early renewal not occurred, the pact would run out in October 2011. Bahrain is currently, the home for the U.S. Fifth Fleet and the defense pact allows allows the U.S. to "preposition its military equipment."  Additionally, it allows for consultations if security crises ...

The “Post-Gadhafi” Kingmaker

Doug Saunders writes on the Islamist movement in Libya specifically citing Mohammed Busidra as the "post-Gadhafi kingmaker."  Busidra is an "Islamist ringleader who escaped the 1996 one-day massacre of 1,200 of his fellow inmates and survived a decade in solitary confinement."  Throughout the protests against Libyan Leader Muammar Gadhafi, Saunders writes that Busidra has "brought together Libya's disparate moderate Islamist leaders into the country's only united political force."  Additionally, Busidra ...

Ahmadinejad Confident that No Iranian Uprisings Will Occur

In an exclusive interview with Euronews, Iran's President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad spoke on the uprisings in Egypt and former President Hosni Mubarak's trial, the possibility of a similar uprising in Iran and the fate of opposition figures Mir Hossein Moussavi and Mehdi Karroubi. In regards to Mubarak's removal, Ahmadinejad voiced disappointment "over the global management which separates some governments from their people to the point that the people, for the sake of reaching ...

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Gadhafi’s Son Announces Collaboration with Islamists

Yesterday, leader Muammar Gadhafi's son Seif al-Islam claimed that the regime was forging a behind-the-scenes alliance with radical Islamists in order to defeat the rebels. He made this claim during an interview with the New York Times, where he ...

The “Turkish Model”: A Hard Act to Follow

The Economist published an article describing how Turkey's own version of democracy has become a prevalent model for some Middle Eastern countries aspiring to make the switch to a more democratic government. In years past, the "Turkish model" allowed for a moderate Islamist party (AK) to take control and efficiently run the democratic government, without inciting too much backlash from civilians and the military. Aside from the altercation that transpired in ...

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