Saudi Arabia Live Blog

The dpa news agency has reported that Arab and western diplomatic corps in Damascus have received threats of violence if their governments continue to pile pressure on Bashar al-Assad, the Syrian president, over his regime's crackdown on pro-democracy protests, a western diplomat said Tuesday.

The diplomat, who spoke to dpa on condition of anonymity, said that Arab and western embassies have in recent weeks been warned "that they will be the target of bombings or more attacks if their countries do not change their stance" on events in Syria.

The threats, largely made through anonymous calls to embassy staff, have led several countries to evacuate their diplomats.

During the weekend pro-government demonstrators attacked the embassies of Saudi Arabia and Qatar, as well as the Turkish and French consulates in the city of Latakia. On Tuesday, three demonstrators scaled the the Jordanian embassy fence and took down the country's flag/ 

More on the attack on the Saudi Embassy in Damascus last evening: the Saudi foreign ministry has released a statement saying that Syrian security forces "did not take measures to stop [people from] ransacking the embassy", adding that the demonstrators stayed inside the building for a certain period before being told to leave by authorities.

"The kingdom of Saudi Arabia strongly condemns this incident and holds Syrian authorities responsible for the security and
protection of Saudi interests and citizens in Syria", the statement said.

As for the French consulate in Latakia, a French foreign ministry spokesman has said that the consulate was only an honorary one, and as such was not a full-fledged mission. He said he was unaware of having been attacked. 

Reuters reports that crowds armed with sticks and knives have attacked the Saudi embassy in Damascus and the French and Turkish consulates in the city of Latakia.

The news agency quotes residents and a diplomatic source, who said the attacks took place hours after Syria was suspended from the Arab League.

The Guardian writes: This Middle East power struggle could kill off the Arab spring

"The Iran 'terror plot' drama involves four players who have much to lose from Arab self-determination. Let's hope they fail"

The drama of the Iranian plot to assassinate the Saudi ambassador in Washington features four players who, whatever the substance of the allegations, are engaged in a series of proxy battles for control of their interests in the Middle East, a great game if you will.

Three of the four – Saudi Arabia, the US and Israel – are struggling to contain and deflect the tidal wave of democratic protest known as the Arab spring. While mouthing support for it, each have genuine reason to fear Arab self-determination. The fourth, Iran, sees in the same events a challenge to its stewardship of the Shias and the loss of the regional influence it was unexpectedly handed when the US invaded Iraq.

Five opposition groups in Bahrain, including the main Shia party Wefaq and the secular Waad party, vowed to keep up a pro-democracy campaign with peaceful rallies and marches in the country, despite a Saudi-backed government crackdown that crushed similar protests in March.
 
In their "Manama Document", the first such joint statement since the unrest, the opposition groups said Sunni-ruled Bahrain was a police state akin to those that prevailed in Egypt and Tunisia before popular uprisings swept their leaders from power.
 
The document, issued on Wednesday, said the ruling Al Khalifa family's role should be to "govern without powers" in a constitutional monarchy, drawing attacks from pro-government media which described it as a power grab by majority Shia Muslims.
 
Unrest still roils Bahrain months after the ruling family brought in troops from Sunni allies Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates to help crush a protest movement they said was fomented by Iran and had Shia sectarian motives.

Analysts say that opinion is split in Saudi Arabia, a key ally to Yemen, on the political future of the country. While there appears to be agreement that Ali Abdullah Salah, who is still in Saudi Arabia recovering from injuries sustained in June, must leave, there is no consensus on who should succeed him.

"There's a clear difference of opinion [within the Saudi royal family] on how they want to see Yemen post-Saleh," Ghanem
Nuseibeh, a partner at Cornerstone Global consultants, told Reuters.  "There are those in the regime who are more comfortable with a more democratic Yemen ... and others who don't want that to happen."  

"It is hard in a tribal society with many parts to know who the successor regime and players are that you want to support,"
said Robert Jordan, a former US ambassador to Riyadh. "But I think the Saudis played a constructive role in offering Saleh medical treatment in Riyadh and seeing to it that he stays there [rather than return to Yemen]."

"The question of Yemen for Saudi Arabia is fundamentally not a foreign policy question, it's a national security question
with a foreign policy aspect," said Asaad al-Shamlan, a political science professor in Riyadh. "That's why there are many organs of the Saudi government interested in it."

 

According to AP news agency, officials in both Saudi Arabia and Yemen say that President Ali Abdullah Saleh will not return to Sanaa, and will instead remain in Riyadh, where he has been since June recuperating from serious wounds after an attaack on his compound.

The Organisation of Islamic Cooperation on Sunday called on the international community to take a nuanced approach to fighting terrorism, in a statement on the 10th anniversary of the September 11 attacks.

"It is our firm belief that combating terrorism requires a multi-dimensional approach and not only the use of military means to guarantee sustainable peace," the 57-nation organisation said in a statement.

It added that the OIC is committed to "combating terrorism" and called for global cultural and religious reconciliation talks to "debunk the myth of a clash of civilisations elevated by the tragic events of 9/11".

The Jeddah-based OIC also called on the international community to "act in the spirit of moderation and dialogue to eliminate all forms of hatred, intolerance and discrimination".

The majority of 9/11 attackers came from Saudi Arabia - a close strategic ally of the US. Of the 19 men that hijacked US flights 10 years ago today, 15 were Saudi nationals.

That was a major diplomatic problem for the Bush White House and its relationship with the country. Al Jazeera spoke with Hussein Shobokshi, a Saudi columnist in Jeddah who has been a vocal advocate for reforms in his country:

There has not yet been a full transformation in the relationship [between Saudi Arabia and the US]. Saudis have been taking the blame for quite some time ... But we as a nation, and as Arabs, have now moved forward in terms of what happened [on 9/11]. And we'd like to see the same thing take place on the other side.

A suicide bomber drove into a checkpoint on Saturday, killing three soldiers in southern Yemen, where the army is fighting militants suspected of links to al Qaeda. An official said the suicide bomber drove up to the checkpoint on the road between the city of Aden and Abyan province, where the army is battling Islamist militants. The suicide bomber was also killed in the blast, the official said, adding that the death toll was likely to rise. The number of people injured was not known. While President Ali Abdullah Saleh recovers in neighbouring Saudi Arabia from a June assassination attempt, militants have seized at least three cities the south in recent months.