American politics

Democracy in America

Progressives and Israel

One of these slurs is not like the others

Dec 27th 2011, 17:15 by M.S.

THIS is a little down in the weeds, but it seems the progressive Truman National Security Project has expelled Josh Block, a former spokesman for the American Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC), because he criticised the stances of left-wing groups that are trying to take a more critical line on Israel. The conflict centres on several bloggers at the Center for American Progress (CAP) and Media Matters, which are both taking a more Israel-sceptic approach, and who wrote some intemperate posts criticising the Simon Wiesenthal Center as "Israel-firsters".

I think you can get a lot of what's going on here out of the attack the Simon Wiesenthal Center leveled against CAP and Media Matters two weeks ago.

"When it comes to the charges of being 'Israel Firsters' and having 'dual loyalty,' we not only plead innocent but also counter-charge that these sponsored bloggers are guilty of dangerous political libels resonating with historic and toxic anti-Jewish prejudices," the center said in a statement issued today. "These odious charges have been around since Henry Ford in 1920 said 'wars are the Jews' harvest,' Charles Lindbergh in 1940 condemned Jews for conspiring to plunge America into World War II, and 'Jewish neocons' were charged with colluding with Israel to cause the 2003 Iraq War."

Attention, Simon Wiesenthal Center: Do you see the difference between the first two clauses of the final sentence, and the last clause? Because this is exactly the kind of move that is getting people so upset with you. Dual-loyalty charges are indeed pretty dicey. Henry Ford and Charles Lindbergh were anti-semites, and their claims that Jews caused the first and second world wars were baseless anti-semitic propaganda. But the last claim offered here is completely different. There are, in fact, a lot of Jewish neocons, so the scare-quotes here are as inappropriate as those on roadside marquees across America advertising "A 'Delicious' Breakfast" and so forth. (Here's another apposite one.) Those neocons did, in fact, press for the United States to invade Iraq in 2003. The Israeli government also generally supported the American invasion of Iraq, though it was more concerned about Iran and had misgivings about a prolonged American occupation. Yes, it would be ridiculous, and anti-semitic, to cast the Iraq war as a conspiracy monocausally driven by a cabal of Jewish neocons and the Israeli government. But it's entirely accurate to count neoconservative policy analyses as among the important causes of the war, to point out that the pro-Israeli sympathies of Jewish neoconservatives played a role in these analyses, and to note the support of the Israeli government and public for the invasion. In fact any analysis of the war's causes that didn't take these into account would be deficient.

Claims that the Jews caused the world wars through their financial conspiracies and so forth are pure fantasies with no factual base, motivated by religious bigotry and paranoid worldviews. The claim that Jewish neocons "colluded" with Israel to "cause" the Iraq war is an exaggerated way of making the point that Jewish neocons, and to a much lesser extent the Israeli government, supported the Iraq war and played a substantial role in precipitating it. The words "collude" and "cause" are over the top, but I'm not sure who exactly has used them, outside of this press release. If bloggers refer to the existence of Jewish neocons, their close ties to the Israeli government, and the consequential roles they played in causing the Iraq war, it's preposterous to accuse them of retailing a modern version of old blood libels. But the Simon Wiesenthal Center doesn't seem to be able to recognise the difference. Their confusion on this point is symptomatic of the inability of many conservative Jewish institutions to distinguish between legitimate criticism of specific political factions with the Jewish community and Israel, and anti-semitism. As more and more American Jews take a sceptical and critical approach to Israel, this threatens to put groups like the Simon Wiesenthal Center, the Anti-Defamation League, and AIPAC in conflict with more and more American Jews.

Readers' comments

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rarcher20

I have a major issue with many Pro-Israeli Jewish groups in America. I understand that Israel faces numerous terrorists attacks from Palestinian terrorist, but the fact remains that Israel continues to murder innocent Palestinians as well.

My issue is that these groups seem unable to seperate opposition to Israel from anti-semitism. Today in America it is nearly impossible to disagree with Israeli policy without being labeled an anti-semite. However, connecting the apartheid-like treatment of Palestinians by the Israeli govt. with bigoted hatred of Jewish individuals is ludacris.

Bernardo O'Higgins

This weekend my Jewish (very ish) step family had a Christmas-day brunch of latkes and bacon before settling in to the last of the minora lightings in the evening. Bickering about Israel over red wine and craft beers is the annual sport around the dinner table this time of year, with leveling a charge of antisemitism holding the place of something like a Ronaldian flop at the top of the box - an embarrassment to the whole exercise, an insult to the intelligence of everyone involved, and a sort of last-ditch desperate defense of a position that cannot support itself within the rules of reason or discourse. It's a cheap shot that turns a heated dialogue into two simultaneous screeching monologues, and it's only ever pulled out when one side has utterly lost on all fronts besides the nakedly emotional.

jouris

There seems to be a serious thread of opinion in parts of conservative America (both Jewish and evangelical Christian, although not limited to them) that sees no difference between being anti-Israel (and anti-semetic) and being less than enthused about the current Israeli government and its policies.

Anyone who is paying attention could point out that Netanyahu looks to be on course to accomplishing what Hamas and Hezbollah (like the Arab countries before them) could not: the destruction of the state of Israel. Unfortunately. Yet saying so in public is anathema.

guest-iienwno

This dispute originated with Media Matters senior fellow MJ Rosenberg habitually referring to U.S. Zionists as "Israel firsters". This term equates Zionism with disloyalty to the U.S., an idea which is grossly offensive to Jews who have a long history of being accused of disloyalty by dint of their minority status. While criticism of Israel is of course not equivalent to anti-Semitism, calling Jewish supporters of Israel unpatriotic most certainly is. How can the editors of the Economist not see this?

jouris in reply to guest-iienwno

In the same way that you can (apparently) not see a difference between someone who is very strongly pro-Israel, and someone who says that, as President, he would put Israel's interests above those of the United States.

The former is by no means unpatriotic. The latter, however....

RestrainedRadical

Stop defending an "over the top" exaggeration. It makes you look like a self-hating Semite. The statement is false and not all that different from the others. You're allowing your opposition to the Iraq war and right-wing Israeli politics to cloud your judgement.

It's true that the antisemitism charge is often inappropriately leveled against those who voice legitimate criticism of Israeli policy. You just picked a piss-poor example.

RestrainedRadical

It looks like what we have here is over-correction. Pro-Israeli groups inappropriately accuse Israel critics of antisemitism so left-wingers push back making the case that nothing is antisemitic anymore, except for Mel Gibson. Saying that Jews caused the Iraq war isn't antisemitic. Not Israel. Jews. How you can defend that as "legitimate criticism of specific political factions with the Jewish community and Israel" is beyond me but MS managed to do it.

hedgefundguy

THIS is a little down in the weeds

A did x to B.
C did yto A.
D, well we don't know.
E through Z don't really care as "It's the economy stupid."

And it is snowing outside, 1-3" by midnight.

So if I don't see the weeds, I don't care.

I had enough cooked red meat (ham) over the last few days.

Regards

martin horn

With regards to this example...I think it's important to note that while many neoconservatives in government and in public policy think tanks are Jewish, the vast majority of Jewish-Americans are not neoconservative.

That's why I favor just referring to neoconservatives as just "neoconservatives" without mentioning the religious affiliations of people like Paul Wolfowitz, Charles Krauthammer, and Bill Kristol.

The Probefessional

Why are these claims about the Iraq war problematic?

Because there is a substantial subset of the population that sees Iraq through this lens: The President and his advisers publicly claimed there were WMDs in Iraq, this was their foremost justification of war which they *knew at the time* to be false or were unconcerned about the veracity of those claims because they had an ulterior (unspoken) motive to go into war.

Putting into this claim (the "conspiracy" if you will) "the Israel lobby" or "Jewish neocons" is problematic because of the conspiratorial bent with which many see the Iraq war.

There are other answers to the question, "What is the real reason we went to war?" The most prominent would be "To get their oil." Or perhaps, "Bush Jr. wanted to finish what Bush Sr. started out of filial piety." But "Jewish neocons/the Israel lobby convinced the President to go to war on faulty intelligence to fulfill their own (hidden) agenda" is obviously far more problematic.

It ascribes to them disproportionate power and hidden influence on the levers of power such that the so-called "cheerleading" and the public case made can be completely decoupled from the sinister Jewish purpose.

Isn't that what he's saying?

martin horn

And with regards to Neoconservatism itself, one of the nice parts about the Egyptian pro-democracy protests is that they revealed for ALL to see Neoconservatism's hypocrisy.

Neoconservatives, while talking up the Iraq War, emphasized the importance of Arab democracy as a means of limiting Islamic extremism.
When the target of regime change was the anti-Israel Saddam Hussein, they said that argument loud and proud, and loudly denounced opposition to the Iraq Wars as being pro-tyranny, anti-democracy.

During the Egyptian protests, when the person being toppled was the (relatively...) pro-Israel President Hosni Mubarak of Egypt, Neoconservatives either went silent or criticized Obama for "Letting" Mubarak fall.

Mubarak was a dictator in every sense of the word, but he was more than happy to accept American aid in exchange for playing nice with Israel, and all of a sudden, democracy for Arabs wasn't so amazing anymore in the eyes of neoconservatives.

And that's what people mean when they describe them as "Israel first." When you argue that democracy limits anti-American Islamic extremism, but then oppose pro-democracy movements in nations with Israel-friendly dictators, you're putting Israel first.

Papasfeelingdelicious

The Wiesenthal Center got it right. Criticism of neocons or other advocates of the Iraq war, Jewish or otherwise, is not the problem. Rather, it is the charge that American Jewish neocons advocated for the Iraq war because they put Israel's interests ahead of America's that is the problem. Such aspersions on the loyalty of Jewish Americans to the country of their birth does, in fact, demonstrate an anti-Jewish bias, if not outright anti-semitism. As for Israel, shouldn't we expect them to advocate for American policies that they perceive as advancing their national security concerns. Personally, I think the Iraq war was a disaster for Israel. It left a power vacum filled by Iran, which is a much, much more dangerous enemy than Iraq ever was.

John Albert Robertson

Man nothing's changed in 30 years. The Jewish lobby is accused of dual loyalty, and the critics of the Jewish lobby are accused of anti-Semitism. A pox on both houses.

Handworn

I agree. The larger issue this is part of, though, is the legitimation since the 1960s of "victimization politics." I believe they began with worthy causes and in proportional degree, but, inevitably, teaching people that this or that narrative is what gets them what they want teaches them to seem that way. Abusing idealism destroys it.

guest-iienwno in reply to jouris

The problem, as you fail to see, is that Rosenberg applies the term arbitrarily. Arbitrarily applying a disloyalty slur to Jews is bigotry. Not only that, the term "Israel firster" was scrubbed from the Center for American Progress website and an apology was issued. Media Matters, on the other hand, keeps letting Rosenberg use the slur.

The term "Israel firster" is intrinsically offensive and is made to slur Jews. As a liberal, pro-peace supporter of Israel, I wish that Media Matters and Rosenberg would see the light and stop the smears.

No, papa, criticizing the loyalty of Jewish Americans does not demonstrate an anti-Jewish bias. A public criticism of disloyalty is a serious charge, but by itself, without more facts about the accuser and the case to be made, can never be tantamount to racial or religious bias.

Divided loyalties are a concern whose validity only increases every year in these times of diaspora and the celebration of diversity. Israel and America are perhaps more than allies, but not in a way that diminishes the concern; Jonathan Pollard comes to mind. Jewish Americans must be American first and Jewish second, or, frankly, emigrate to Israel; they must declare publicly where their first loyalty lies.

jouris in reply to guest-iienwno

Applying "Israel firster" to Jews in general would, as you say, probably be intended as a slur. But the term might also be used objectively: for example, someone who states explicitly that "Israel's interests must guide US policy. Period." So I don't see that the term is, as you put it, "intrinsically offensive." Rather than its application may be offensive, depending on how it is applied.

I am not sufficiently familiar with Rosenberg to know which application best describes his use. But I am familiar with several other columnists who have used the term in specific cases, and been denounced for being anti-semetic. Their long-standing, and vocal, support for Israel (if not for Israel's current administration) notwithstanding.

P.S. I would also note that some of those individuals to whom the term has been applied are not, themselves, Jewish. They merely take the position, for whatever reason, that Israel's interests should trump American interests in setting US policy.

Doug Pascover in reply to Handworn

Handworn, I hate to use this language, but totally.

Also, while reaing it occurred to me that this post can be condensed to: in order to be libel, a statement must be libelous. I admit, the text seems bolder in the long form.

Doug Pascover in reply to Handworn

OK, and on your reply to Papa, Handworn, I'd say totally not. Divided loyalty is pretty near a diagnostic trait of humanity. Do we want to question the loyalty of everyone who identifies two or more ways? Are evangelical Americans dubious? Scots-Irish Americans even more dubious? What does the "celebration of diversity" have to do with it?

If you want to make the case that there's too many identities available to us these days, then I'd say maybe, but that's a whole other discourse in which Jews are not a noteworthy example. It's hard for me to get to a thesis that Jewish-Americans as a group are less loyal than other Americans without anti-semitism. On the other, it's pretty easy to reach a thesis that someone who believes American policy should be deferential to Israeli policy isn't loyal enough to the U.S. But that applies to AIPAC and most of its supporters which as far as I can tell aren't coterminous with or representative of American Jews in general.

WhiskyTangoFoxtrot

"Their confusion on this point is symptomatic of the inability of many conservative Jewish institutions to distinguish between legitimate criticism of specific political factions with the Jewish community and Israel, and anti-semitism."

I would go further than that and say that charges of anti-Semitism today seem to be done in bad faith, and are just as conspiratorial as Charles Lindbergh's belief that Jews wanted to drag America into WWII

On a side note, it's very much a good thing that American Jews are taking a more critical view of Israel, but we ought to maintain our stance on Israel even if this were not the case. Support for the two-state solution is based on the principle of self-determination, and such principles should not be subject to popular will.

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In this blog, our correspondents share their thoughts and opinions on America's kinetic brand of politics and the policy it produces. The blog is named after the study of American politics and society written by Alexis de Tocqueville, a French political scientist, in the 1830s

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