Ex-communist Europe

Eastern approaches

Rioting in Romania

The battle of Bucharest

Jan 16th 2012, 13:57 by V.P.

"POLENTA doesn't explode" is the gnomic phrase Romanians use to describe the attitude of resigned acceptance typical to the country. But this weekend something snapped. Thousands of people took to the streets in Bucharest and 40 other towns, venting their anger at their leaders' perceived incompetence in dealing with Romania's economic crisis.

The centre of Bucharest was hit by violence on a scale unseen in two decades. Traian Băsescu, the centre-right president, is the main target of the protesters' ire. "Get out, you miserable dog" they chanted, as they hurled paving stones and smoke bombs at riot police. Water cannons and tear gas were used to dispel the crowds.

Sixty people, including several police officers, were injured in the clashes. The police head admitted that his officers may have been "over-zealous" at times. Earlier today Emil Boc, the prime minister, condemned the violence but conceded that his government's austerity measures had "brought hardships upon people".

The immediate trigger for the riots was the resignation of Raed Arafat, a popular official in the health ministry, who stepped down after clashing with Mr Băsescu over a set of controversial reforms to the health-care system. Mr Boc has now offered to revise the plans, and offered an olive branch to Mr Arafat.

The Palestinian-born doctor, who emigrated to Romania in the 1980s, had helped set up a professional medical emergency system. He disagreed with a government proposal to privatise it, as part of its drive to cut public spending. "Quality does not automatically arrive with privatisation. For the patient, the system will be weaker," he said announcing his resignation. A day earlier Mr Băsescu had called Mr Arafat a liar on television, adding that he had "leftist" views.

Mr Băsescu is well known for his undiplomatic, mercurial manner. On Friday, however, as peaceful pro-Arafat demonstrations spread throughout the country, the president asked the government to pull its draft health-care law. He blamed "media manipulation" and was unable to resist noting sarcastically that "the emergency system works perfectly."

The Social-Liberal opposition (USL) has called for bringing elections forward from their scheduled November date "in what seems to be a non-governed country". Its leader, Victor Ponta, has even offered Mr Arafat a job in a future USL government. But Mr Arafat says he has no ambitions to re-enter politics. He has urged protesters to refrain from violence and to resist being "manipulated" by politicians.

What next? Violent protests are inherently difficult to read. But Cristian Pârvulescu from Pro-Democratia, a respected Bucharest-based think-tank, predicts that they could bring down the government.

Readers' comments

The Economist welcomes your views. Please stay on topic and be respectful of other readers. Review our comments policy.

Vaisamar

The USL is so desperate to get the power that they now brought manipulation and dessinformation to the European Union by lying that Romania is like Hungary and should be sanctioned by cutting down european funds, etc.

Victor Ponta(PSD) lyied that there are ten of thousand of protesters in streets across Romania.

They don't give a shit about the country or the people. From my point of view they are country traitors.

Also they did this also for the case some of them will be jailed for corruption to desinform EU that the "dictator" Basescu put them in jail.

Offcourse this bullshit is sustained by ANTENA 3 , REALITATEA TV , ROMANIA TV wich every day manipulate the idiots that look at this tv stations.

And one more thing :

Next week there will be many protests organized by syndicate members from education, health and also many USL members and they said they will not use theyir logos when protesting. They try now to blend in like normal protesters to show European Union how bad is the situation in Romania.

Sorry for bad english.

StayFocus

I hope TE will continue to write such articles about Romania and not pay attention to all the comments( especially, FloRogue and Coasta de Azorel who tend to have a circular thinking and don't appreciate this article).
The idea here was to point out some general details about this riot and not go in such details many Romanians expected. I am Romanian, but I don't understand all these frustrated comments.
Good job TE.

Ovidius007

Protest against cleptocracy not against reforms. The burden of reforms are unequally distributed. Like in many many countries around the world.

happyfish18

The old French used to guillotine their aristocracy instead of just rioting. This practice has seemed to have gone out of fashion when dealing with today politicians and their cronies.

marlena42

My dear roamanian friends that are avid for TE: i have only one comment- you have transformed the comments on this article to seem like any other ordinary comments on an article in the Romanian electronic press.
It's a pity because you seem to me like very educated people.

carmenus

I personally appreciate very much the accuracy and the style of your news articles. Nevertheless, I consider that your article on Romanian "riots" put too much emphasis on the "violent" aspect of these protests that started last week and are still going on. Violent incidents were rather scarce and yet not clear on which side of the barricades (the general feeling is that there were provoked or even orchestrated just to undermine the legitimacy of the protests). I think you should have pointed out the fact that Romanians have finally found their voice, their courage to have their first real “democratic" saying.
In the small town that I live in, every night since Monday -I personally appreciate very much the accuracy and the style of your news articles. Nevertheless, I consider that your article on Romanian "riots" put too much emphasis on the "violent" aspect of these protests that started last week and are still going on. Violent incidents were rather scarce and yet not clear on which side of the barricades (the general feeling is that there were provoked or even orchestrated just to undermine the legitimacy of the protests). I think you should have pointed out the fact that Romanians have finally found their voice, their courage to have their first real “democratic" saying.
In the small town that I live in, every night since Monday -even today, while I am writing this comment- people took the streets in the most un-provoking and un-violent manner possible, shouting 'Down with the government', "Down with Basescu!"
Carmen Tuicu

Coasta de Azorel in reply to carmenus

The first democratic WHAT!?!? I've heard these aberrant phrases a million times in the past two decades. Why don't you make it democratic and wait till the elections take place? Look madam, you need to go back to high-school and recall that only in the middle ages those that shout louder (or had a bigger army) could impose their leader. I wish to remind you that democracy means electing periodically leaders. PERIODICALLY? Got it?

Actually, you're the typical protester: you speak about democracy, dictatorship bla bla bla but you have no idea what you want.

About the violence, you're right though

carmenus in reply to Coasta de Azorel

The simple fact that you are not able to respect one's opinion discredits you from giving any kind of advice. I respect this publication very much; I had professors that are writers for this publication. It is clear to me that you are no close to even a reader of 'The Economist', not to mention an expert in democracy.

Coasta de Azorel in reply to carmenus

@carmenis: ...Romanians have finally found their voice, their courage to have their first real “democratic" saying.

You're saying that up to now both you and me lived in an undemocratic state. All other states in Europe (and even most Romanians) may disagree. Do you respect their opinion?

Costel784 in reply to Coasta de Azorel

The problem is that the chosen ones (president especially) are not managing the country in a democratic way, so why we should bother follow the rules?

We feel betrayed by the Government. They should pay.

And in my opinion, it's a matter of time when the shouting will include also anti-IMF sentences (IMF officials will be here soon to "evaluate")

5KRyBFB8ng

Dear Sirs,

As an avid reader of The Economist I am very disappointed about your article covering the recent manifestation in Romania.
“Battle for Bucharest”, “violence on a scale unseen in twenty years”, “riots” – these are exaggerations!
The dispute upon the new proposed health law was just the sparkle but mainly the actions are in line with all other “Occupy…” movements seen in major cities all over the word: a reaction of frustrated common people from different backgrounds to the government and political class in general. There was no clear message from the protesters and no leader. Unfortunately (as seen before in other capitals of the word) the peaceful manifestations gave an opportunity to social misfits to act like animals and destroy private and public property.
Also your categorization of Romanians attitude as “resigned acceptance” is rude at the very least. What are you implying that Romanians should have been “rioting” (as you put it!) a long time ago?

Elef74 in reply to 5KRyBFB8ng

To 5KRyBF8ng:

Yes, Romanians should have been rioting a long time ago, instead of putting up with the disaster in their country (for which they should take the blame, to a large extent, because they tolerate it).

Also, I find 'resigned acceptance' a fair description of Romanian outlook on life, so I do not think the Economist made a mistake there.

I agree the article is somewhat disappointing, it does not say much as to the substance of the riots.

Van Gogu

In connection with the protests began on 13 January 2012 and the gendarmes intervene against protesters, APADOR-CH makes the following comments:

1. The gendarmes have the discretionary right to hit whom they want, as long as they want and the intensity / brutality they will. Immobilization does not involve hitting a person or subjecting it to ill-treatment. Law provides in Article gendarmerie. 33 that the use of force should not exceed the real needs of those turbulent times immobilization illegal actions and will stop as soon as the mission was accomplished. Situation demonstrations started on January 13 is even worse because, in many images broadcast by television, there were instances of people fell to the ground kicked, punched and shocked by the gendarmes. Hitting a person by gendarmes an offense (if appropriate, submission to ill-treatment, torture or abusive behavior).

Criminal liability for those guilty of violence against demonstrators assaulted victims required to submit to a medical-legal service or the Institute of Forensic Medicine and obtain medical certificate, to identify, as far as possible , audio-video evidence or witnesses who witnessed the incident and make a criminal complaint, on which to submit or send mail to prosecution in the locality where the incident happened.

2.In regards art. 35 of the gendarmerie (Law no. 550/2004), the gendarmes are not entitled to administrative rule to the police or gendarme unit can not be persons who have committed unlawful acts that have caused chaos / disorder and requires immobilization. In other words, the police have no right to charge the protesters in vans and transport them to different police stations, followed only there to make sorting people who were or were not violent, or who committed acts contrary to law . I can not be driven on the gendarmerie is the evidence, when lifting, to comply with the above conditions prescribed by law, for driving. Otherwise, the lead person at the police station / unit of gendarmes constitute the offense of deprivation of liberty of a person illegally. Also prevent a person to travel by train or other means of transport where desired, without legal justification of the trips, are all the offense of deprivation of liberty unlawfully.

State 3.Prosecutors hearing such complaints are required to conduct a prompt investigation thorough, able to lead to the identification and prosecution of those responsible.

People who have been victims of abuse by the gendarmes and want to address APADOR-CH can do to office(@)apador.org

Van Gogu

An Intelligence officer - who does not like a series of practices of power - he did, on condition of anonymity, a series of revelations on Sunday night violence. "Nothing has happened Sunday night. It was conducted according to a well-formed plan to have acquiesced and some chiefs of gendarmes devices. Normally, they should be brought to the Military Prosecutor's Office for emergency first endangered the physical integrity of their subordinates. The so-called tactical police erroneous orders was due exclusively to the heads of devices. They paid big money to disorder and vandalism in the Market Square. The stake that the violence will have the effect of either termination or total decredibilizarea demonstrations in University Square. As shown, failed to none, nor the other. "When asked who funded the" operation ", our interlocutor said:" The organization in Bucharest of a political party PD L(Basescu's party). "Asked if the party is part of the ruling coalition, the answer was dryly: "The main ruling party." Not all those who participated in acts of violence were financial incentives. "They received money only so-called organizers. The rest were pawn. Again, however, was a substantial amount. "

xA5b5hVQv2

Many of the protesters are people excluded by the current economy. Most of them are not crooks nor parasites.

Romania inherited an all-purposes economy from the communist regime. We had a large number of industries created on ideologic bases with a few performers and a lot of life strugglers.

While the overall economic performace was poor, people were indeed busy. Althought low, they had an income and a purpose. Now a lot of people are made useless by an antieconomic and national interest hurting behaviour of the government.

Romania's main economic issue is the lack of national capital, a capital that wouldn't behave oportunistic as the internatioonal capital does. Romania became a big outlet of the international economy. It seems no postcommunist goverment understood and acted enough to help forming a new national capital.

And to answer to a question somebody asked earlier on what did the goverment destroyed, there were functional systems that worked inertially till the nineties. Such systems were : the energy plants - mainly hydro energy, the oil and gas extraction including near shore, the railways, the commercial fleet, the textile industry, the furniture industry. It's true they were already destroyed when the current government come, but members of this government have been involved individualy in destructuring that systems.

guest-wnoless

It's good to see that the romanians (those living in Romania) are finally trying to get things in their own hands rather than leave a corrupt political class decide for them. I truly hope that these protests remain peaceful and keep putting pressure on the government to start cleaning the political and business environment in Romania. Maybe it's just wishful thinking... as there's little chance anyone who might come to replace the current leaders will actually live to higher moral and ethical standards.
I believe that most romanians are hardworking and honest people, but we've let a group of smart-pants, opportunists and showmen (& show-women) install themselves in power, starting with Mr. Iliescu and his band of reformed-communists. When you come from a communist background, you are "trained" to think of the people as a abstract entity, not someone you represent and you are held accountable to for your job in office. This, in my humble opinion is the problem in Romania as it is in other ex-communist countries. The politicians and leaders don't feel accountable for what they do while holding office. The judicial system is so weak that nobody ever gets sentenced for corruption or plain theft. So being a politician is just a "career" where the main goal is to make money for him/herself, friends and family. What happened to the civil servants ? to the those who put the country's interests before theirs' ? Unfortunately in today's world money rules over values ... it's the same in Romania as it is on Wall Street, the US Congress , Greece or France. The difference is that in western countries there is a recent history of holding people accountable for what they do... in Romania on the other hand, we have communism and the wishy-washy klepto-capitalism that followed. No one was held accountable for the crimes of communism, for the lost opportunities of the transition and for the massive impoverishment of this country.
It's a pity that a country with huge potential has wasted so much time and resources in a limbo of transition from communism to free market.

FloRogue

If I were the author of this post, I would take it down, recant it, change it or at least adjust it before I lose my entire credibility as a blogger and as an "expert" on Eastern Europe. Nothing of what you write here is put into context or explained or is at least closely related with reality, the HUNDREDS of comments posted are evidence of that very same fact.

The level of understanding of Romanian politics and economics displayed is at the same level of a small rock. (I could have used a different metaphor but decided not to insult a writer who I normally respect)

I am a great admirer of TE and of your blog, which I constantly read, but seeing you post this, your credibility as a journalist has fallen to an incredible low.

please be specific about what we have got wrong, in our facts or analysis. Simply saying it is all wrong does not help us get it right. Also, please remember that the normal length of a blog post is about 600 words, so we cannot include every bit of context and background, otherwise it is unreadable for a general audience

Regards
an editor

I'm not FloRogue, but I will offer you my answer as well. Please allow me to give a short list of what is wrong:
1. As many readers have noted, the violence has been limited in scope and intensity. It is now clear that it was only provoked by fans of two football teams (Dinamo, Steaua) as a reaction against a recently enacted law requiring violent supporters to register with police stations before the match. The picture + the title suggests that the protests were very violent and much broader than they were in fact. The leaders of these football fans organizations made it very clear in the press they were not interested in politics and that their agenda was different. Violence had a very strong connection with this Law no. 4 and football fans (hooligans). Violence is now over.
2. Protests themselves are small in scope. It seems that at the peak, they were not more than 1'500 (more like 1'200) in Bucharest. Very few of them can explain the reasons they are protesting for. This is very typical for Occupy-type movements. Bucharest population is well over 2 mil. Also typical to Occupy-type movements, the are slogans are EQUALLY directed against opposition (USL) and government (PDL+UDMR). Some protesters are what you'd define as anti-globalization (against what they believe is new world order etc., you know the story), some are against the Rosia Montana gold mining project, some are from animal protection NGOs etc. The crowd is very colourful.
3. You fail to mention that protesters have been summoned by USL (socialists+liberals, the opposition). There are evidences on all major newspapers (check www.evz.ro). Some were called by SMS etc. The protests turned against opposition as well (they booed when Orban appeared).
4. About protests in other cities, let me point you to some pictures such that you get the proper image:
In Iasi, major city, ~320'000 (20-120 protesters):
http://www.adevarul.ro/locale/iasi/iasi-adevarul-proteste-piata_unirii-j...
In Craiova, major city of ~300'000 population (<100 protesters)
http://www.gds.ro/Eveniment/2012-01-18/Protestul+a+continuat+la+Craiova
This is an extreme case (1 protester) (do you count this town as well?):
http://www.adevarul.ro/actualitate/social/Un_barbat_din_Baia_de_Aries-ju...

5. Upsetting: a lot of protesters earn much more than many people I know (about 30% more).

6. From 1.-5. it results that the polenta analogy is very inappropriate. Nothing exploded, really.

7. Don't use sources such as Realitatea TV or Antena 3. They have a known political agenda for years. They compare with FoxNews, just that they are much worse. There are so many other sources. Since so much of the press is somehow connected politically, you should use as many different sources as possible. Just to give you an idea: Realitatea TV was showing the case of a retired military earning 500 EUR/month (state pension), WHILE at the same time being employed as assistant professor in some (private? I don't remember) university and earning a salary. He committed suicide because he was too poor. They were over-dramatising this episode.
9. Cristian Parvulescu is not that well-known, at least by name. I can recall seeing him in some TV shows, but I wouldn't be that sure his opinion is very significant.
10. What are the so-called austerity measures, anyway? Reducing with 25% the state salaries; some of it was given back and not many are still state employees. A reasonable tax for large state pensions has been introduced.

As far as I could find out, only the pensions of the military personnel have been trimmed. These were huge anyway (>1'500 RON, I'd guess on average 2'000 RON?). Many of the military employees have received early retirement when joining NATO (probably out of fears that they may still be connected to KGB structures); the Romanian army was considered as oversized. They have received large pensions and many of them have IN ADDITION other jobs, since they are still relatively young (I have examples in the family). This group has been very vocal lately. Some participants in the 1989 events were receiving special pensions as well, apart from other privileges (free land etc.). Apparently these pensions were large and have been trimmed. The situation was abnormal anyway. Here it's not very clear to me, but this is another very vocal group.

One additional remark:
You ran a story some time ago (entitled Can an Englishman rent his castle?) showing that in Romania very few live in rented flats, very few have mortgages (these are essentially the high-income earners). Most people own outright their homes and the housing costs are very low.
The situation is not that bleak. There are other, more complex social and psychological problems affecting the population.

One more thing:

The centre of Bucharest was hit by violence on a scale unseen in two decades.

Where did you take this from? I'd not be that sure it's correct. Instead, you could quote the official damage report and how much it would cost to bring things to normal.

Oh, and btw, it's not that sure Raed Arafat was born in Palestine. Some sources claim he was born in Damascus.

Thank you very much for the reply to my post, it is very well received and I am glad to see TE showing interest in some of its readers complaints.

I did not point out what was wrong about your analyis because I thought that had allready been done by some of the other tens of posts before me. I did not find it necessary to repeat what had allready been said.

While you do point out correctly that the protests have - peacefully - began as a rally in support of Raed Arafat, the violent manifestations that followed had absolutely nothing in connection with the initial protests and there is no substantiated claim to their connection with any of the austerity measures taken by the current government early last year. Any person living in Bucharest will tell you that the people violently committing acts of hooliganism are nothing more than football fans acting in similar fashion at almost every important match, anarchists in nature they relish at every opportunity to engage the Police (Jandarmi) in street violence.

Your assessment of the protesters numbers is also incorrect, biased and not put into context. As a perfect example; I had driven through University square almost every night since the protests began and could see for myself the rather small turnout of protesters. The square was almost every time open for traffic. On some occasions I could see more reporters and correspondents scrambling for a good scoop then I could see protesters.
Coming home, you would imagine my surprise hearing the news on television regarding the events unfolding in the sqare, the "scale" of the violence and the "incredible" number of protesters being advertised on television.

Which leads me to my third and final point : The deliberate misrepresentation of events in mainstream media, and while I can easily explain the reasons behind the tone of the media channels in Romania (Realitatea TV and the Antena televisions being owned by the opposition and actively being used as propaganda machines on a scale not seen since Communist times), I failed to see why The Economist, a well respected, foreign, and supposedly independent publication would report on these events with the same, over-reaction and more worryingly, portray the actions of a relatively few hooligans as mass rallies against governmental measures and policies (to which, on closer inspection, they have very little, or no connection).

Do not get me wrong, the active discontent against the political class and against corruption on all levels is ever-present. It is loathed by a large proportion of the population at almost every level of society. But this is neither the time, nor the moment when people took to the streets against it.
Unless of course, the media steps in, and through active involvement pushes the issue into a self-fulfilling prophecy.

Coasta de Azorel in reply to FloRogue

Check out how realitatea TV is translating a paragraph from The Economist article:

"Românii nu sunt oameni violenţi. Dar această percepţie s-ar putea schimba în condiţiile în care protestele nu dau semne că s-ar diminua. Bucureştiul se confruntă cu cele mai grave violenţe din ultimii 20 de ani, protestatarii incendiind cauciucuri şi bătându-se cu forţele de ordine, zeci de persoane fiind rănite", scrie The Economist.

FloRogue in reply to ReactionaryOne82

How would ever draw any conclusions towards any of my political affiliation based on what I've said?
In what way did I "kiss" the President's ass by speaking up against media exaggeration and the misinterpretation of facts? Has it ever occurred to you that I may be more concerned about Romania's image, or perhaps the social sanity and order than trying to pursue anyone political agenda?

Your comment is the lowest form of argument you can ever try to bring in a debate, refuting the others claims and facts on the basis of your perceived political affiliation.

You might as well have said: "you are wrong because you are short (or any other insane attribute you might want to come up with) and I am right because I am not like you” If more people in Europe would think like you, I shudder of the course this continent would be on !

Good job! where, might I ask, did you finish grade school in Bucharest (I will assume that is the highest level of education you have managed to reach)
Your comment is the lowest form of argument you can ever try to bring in a debate, refuting the others claims and facts on the basis of your percieved polticial affiliation.

you might as well have said: "you are wrong because you are dark haired" and I am right because I am not like you !

Good job!, where, might I ask, did you finish grade school in Bucharest (I will assume that is the highest level of education you have managed to reach)

I am ashamed to share a city with the likes of you.

FloRogue in reply to ReactionaryOne82

There is absolutely no need for us to argue, and for my part I apologise for my comment regarding your level of education,

I do still find the fact that you immediately labelled me as an "enemy" based on my sincere views of the events unfolding in Bucharest at the moment to be very insulting, and simply put, a portrayl of ignorance.

This was never a debate on political ideas, political platforms or an overview of the current legislature. It is (should have been) about objective reporting of facts. Political debates take place in different settings and now is simply not the time and this thread of TE is not the place.

Should we turn this discussion into a political debate, please let me know beforehand so that I may see myself out before anymore harm and insults are thrown my way.

ReactionaryOne82 in reply to FloRogue

It's cool, we're cool... ^:^ As for political ideology... :-P What's that? Even everyday life ones are tricky enough and close to non-existent, nowadays! :-( No, the GLOBAL trend is to set ablaze each and every country, so that NWO may take over via its socialist - corporatist / liberal... 'views'. >:< Everything's pragmatism here; the Chinese proved it already. There's NO MORE TIME for populism and ultra-nationalism, that's for sure. Btw, I do NOT agree with ULTRA-nationalism, especially. It's even more dangerous than RUDE populism! Well, they go hand-in-hand...

SocratesPen

The main issue is that in Romania there is not that much fat to cut. The people were already close to subsistence level on their munificent employee salaries - 200 euros with prices at least as big as the ones in the West. Cutting both jobs and benefits - what austerity means - really pushed quite a few people over the edge. They just do not have enough.

I talked with my father who lives in Romania and his only comment to the events was that "they are hungry and they have the illusion that if they change the government things will be better".

Bilboko

In Romania we can see, what the IMF will make from Europe.

Let us save money on the people.
Then, what a miracle, the production decreases and there is no growth.
(Since the economic growth is produced by the people.)
But we should not touch the banks...

I wish that the people in Romania defend themselves against these stupid ultraliberal
ideas, such as privatizing the emergency medical care.

Popa_Eng

I see all the commenters are Romanians :best regards to everybody!

To all the people wanting to take a stand and send political comments ,in romana ,I can make available a site of young people that fight to have a new voice in politics:

http://www.nouarepublica.ro

Take a look !

Light Waves

Hi! I'm a Romanian citizen. This is the most accurate analysis about the protests from Romania that I've read these day in the international mass-media. It's absolutely accurate and informative for the international public. Congratulation!

vladkhan

I was stunned by the way the so-called National Liberal Party (now seemingly a satellite of the Social-Democrat Party in their alliance USL) choosed to approach this events. It seems to me, in the upcoming elections I'll have to choose between the crony capitalism comandeered by President Basescu and the neo-communist USL championed by opposition leader Mr. Ponta aka Che Guevara. I can't find the free markets option, supposedly the objective of the National Liberal Party. It seems to me most in Romania want a big government: the big corporations want subsidies and protectionism, the welfare beneficiaries want to freeride forever and the public sector wants even more money for the same lousy results.
The state did and does such a lousy job and instead everybody says: "we need the right guy and/or we need more funding and/or we need more rules and regulations". After 22 years of "free market" (or I hope that was the intention) we are still too eager to sacrifice freedom of choise for a little security. Social security to use the glorified term. I guess we don't deserve neither as Benjamin Franklin said.

About Eastern approaches

Eastern approaches deals with the economic, political, security and cultural aspects of the eastern half of the European continent. It incorporates the long-running "Europe.view" weekly column. The blog is named after the wartime memoirs of the British soldier Sir Fitzroy Maclean.

Advertisement

Trending topics

Read comments on the site's most popular topics

Advertisement

Latest blog posts - All times are GMT
Neighbourly advice
From Babbage - 25 mins ago
Shades of grey
From Prospero - 26 mins ago
Hail to the dragon!
From Cassandra - 48 mins ago
Bring on the lawyers
From Baobab - 1 hrs 52 mins ago
Coming up short
From Game theory - 2 hrs 39 mins ago
More from our blogs »
Products & events
Stay informed today and every day

Subscribe to The Economist's free e-mail newsletters and alerts.


Subscribe to The Economist's latest article postings on Twitter


See a selection of The Economist's articles, events, topical videos and debates on Facebook.