Egypt's Transition

A Guide by the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
 

Parties and Alliances

Political Parties Egyptian political parties are difficult to categorize in terms of their ideological leanings, because many of them reject the labels others affix to them. The Freedom and Justice Party, for example, is clearly seen as an Islamist party by outsiders, but rejects that definition and calls itself a civil party instead. Parties that analysts consider secular angrily reject that definition. Parties are thus listed here simply in alphabetical order. The discussion of the alliances being formed among political parties gives an indication, if not of the ideological leanings of the parties, at least of the way in which they are trying to position themselves to attract votes.

Political Parties

Alliances

Who are the non-Islamists in Egypt’s new People’s Assembly?

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A profile of the non-Islamists in Egypt’s new People’s Assembly.

Results of Egypt’s People’s Assembly Election

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Results from Egypt’s People’s Assembly elections, including seat breakdown, minority representation, proportional representation list seats results, and individual member district results.

When Victory Becomes an Option: Egypt’s Muslim Brotherhood Confronts Success

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With its impressive electoral victory the Muslim Brotherhood must start setting its foreign policy, economic, and cultural priorities. With the Salafis entering the political arena for the first time, the Brotherhood Party may be forced to choose between competing with them for the Islamist base and reassuring non-Islamist political forces at home and abroad.

Preliminary Election Results

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Preliminary results of the first and second stage of elections for Egypt’s People’s Assembly.

Salafis and Sufis in Egypt

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Responses to the Salafi electoral success suggest an effort to marginalize Egypt’s new Islamist leaders. This approach will most likely prove unwise, as the democratic process, political involvement, and electoral accountability will continue to moderate Salafi views and policies over the long term. Overturning their electoral gains will reverse this trend and further empower these groups by placing them back in the seat of opposition.

The Specter of “Protected Democracy” in Egypt

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Challenging the SCAF requires sustained unity of purpose and determination among civilian leaders and political parties and movements, and a favorable external environment, neither of which is assured at present.

Landmines in Egypt’s Constitutional Roadmap

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Egypt’s protracted series of parliamentary balloting has just begun, but it is not too soon to think about the implications of presidential elections that have yet to be scheduled and which may be a cause deep concern.

Egypt’s Election, Take One

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After Egypt’s first round of elections, the FJP and the Brotherhood have shown a great deal of political acumen in not embracing an alliance with the Salafis. It is crucial that secular parties show equal acumen by cooperating with the FJP.

Map of Egyptian political parties

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A guide to the Egyptian political parties by Jacopo Carbonari.

Al-Masry al-Dimuqrati al-Igtima’i (Egyptian Social Democratic Party)

The Egyptian Social Democratic Party is a liberal party with an emphasis on social-democratic principles in its platform, straddling the fine line between free enterprise and social justice. It is a founding member of the Egypt Bloc and the second largest party in the Bloc in representation on electoral lists. Major Party Figures: Mohamed Abou [...]

Egypt’s Democracy: Between the Military, Islamists, and Illiberal Democrats

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Unless the Islamists and liberals can find a way to coexist in Egyptian politics, Egypt risks falling into a new authoritarianism, with the military and the liberals undermining the democratic process to prevent Islamist participation.

Socialist Popular Alliance Party (Al-Tahaluf al-sha’abi al-ishtiraki)

A description of the background, major players and platform of the Socialist Popular Alliance Party.

Sameh Ashour

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A profile of Sameh Ashour, the president of the Democratic Arab Nasserite Party.

Osama al-Ghazali Harb

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A profile of Osama al-Ghazali Harb, the founder and former president of the Democratic Front Party.

Naguib Sawiris

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A profile of telecommunications mogul Naguib Sawiris.

Mostafa al-Naggar

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A profile of Mostafa al-Naggar, a cofounder of the al-Adl Party.

Islam Lotfy

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A profile of Islam Lofty, a founding member of the Egyptian Current Party.

Tareq al-Zumour

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A profile of Tareq al-Zumour, the leader of Egypt’s al-Gama’a al-Islamiya and the founder of Building and Development Party.

Anwar Esmat El Sadat

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A profile of Anwar Esmat El Sadat, the vice president of the Reform and Development Party.

Amr Hamzawy

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A profile of Amr Hamzawy is the president and founder of the Egypt Freedom Party.

Abu al-‘Ila Madi

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A profile of Abu al-‘Ila Madi, the founder and president of the al-Wasat party.

Al-Dimqurati al-Arabi al-Nasseri (Democratic Arab Nasserite Party)

A description of the Nasserist Party’s background, major party figures, party platform, and parliamentary representation.

Al-Adl (Justice Party)

A description of al-Adl Party’s background, major party figures, and party platform.

Al-Tagammu (National Progressive Unionist Party)

A description of al-Tagammu’s background, major party figures, party platform, and parliamentary representation.

National Democratic Party

A description of the National Democratic Party’s background, major party figures, its history in power, and parliamentary representation.

 
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