A boy flashes a victory sign during a demonstration against Syria's President Bashar Al-Assad in Kafranbel

Syria: Assad Demands Written Guarantees, Opposition Refuses

Two days before the April 10th deadline for President Bashar Al Assad to pull all troops, the Syrian National Council reported that another 130 people had died, 86 of them being civilians. Given the escalation in violence, "We urge ...

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World Awaits Fate of Peace Plan, Opposition Divided

Spokesman Ahmed Fawzi said Kofi Annan received confirmation from the Syrian government that it had begun to withdraw from several cities on Thursday in line with Annan’s six-point peace plan, but activists reported that nothing had changed. A planning team of 10, ...

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Dear Congress: Support Diplomacy, Oppose War of Choice

The Project on Middle East Democracy was one of many organizations that signed onto a letter led by the National Iranian American Council (NAIC) to Congressional leadership, calling for Congress to advance H.R.4173, the Prevent Iran from Acquiring Nuclear ...

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Al-Hayat: “Clinton Puts Iran Issue Ahead of Syrian Crisis”

Al-Monitor translated an article from Al-Hayat concerning Secretary of State Hillary Clinton's trip to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Jameel Theyabi writes (Arabic) that Clinton "evaded reporters' questions about the U.S. position toward the arming of the Syrian rebels, ...

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A UN Team in Syria to Discuss Deployment of Peacekeepers

Within 48 hours, a U.N. delegation is due to arrive in Damascus to discuss the deployment of peacekeepers to end the one-year government crackdown on the Syrian uprising. Yesterday, President Bashar al-Assad agreed to begin pulling out his forces from opposition protest ...

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Assad Agrees to Pull Troops by April 10th

Despite Syrian state media's announcement that the Friends of Syria meeting had failed, one outcome was clear: Annan sought U.N. Security Council support to impose a deadline for Bashar al Assad to withdraw his troops, and Assad

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Patience Needed with Syria’s Transition

A Syrian official told state run media that the military, still stationed in many cities, is "in a state of self defense and protecting civilians," once again supporting Bashar Al-Assad's claims that the cities are engulfed with terrorist ...

POMED Notes: Policy Toward Iran: The Prospects for Success — and for Failure

On Friday, the Cato Institute hosted a two panels questioning current U.S. policy towards Iran, focusing on whether the Obama Administration’s definition of "diplomacy" was limited to sanctions or pressure. In the first panel, “Can Diplomacy Work?,” featured Michael Adler, a scholar at the Woodrow Wilson Center, Barbara Slavin, a nonresident senior fellow at the Atlantic Council, Alireza Nader, a senior analyst at the RAND Corporation, and Justin Logan, director ...

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Arab League Summit to Discuss Syria

U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-Moon will attend the Arab League summit in Baghdad  (Syria will not attend because its membership in the Arab League has been suspended) to discuss special envoy Kofi Annan's six-point peace plan for Syria. The Secretary-General ...

POMED Notes: High Stakes and Hard Choices: U.S. Policy on Iran

On Wednesday, the U.S. Senate Committee on Foreign Relations held a hearing on U.S. foreign policy options pertaining to Iran. The speakers were the Honorable Thomas R. Pickering, former under Secretary of State for political affairs and former U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations, General James E. Cartwright, former vice chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and Mr. Karim Sadjadpour, senior associate at the Middle East Program Carnegie Endowment for International ...

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Syrian Opposition Attempts to Coalesce

Reuters reported that under Turkish auspices members of the Syrian opposition have found a way to unite, paving the path forward for a democratic Syria. The unity, however, remains incomplete as Kurdish delegates and veteran dissident Haithem al Maleh ...

Ex-Military Leaders Advise Against Cuts in Nonmilitary Foreign Policy Budget

On Tuesday, more than 80 retired military officials advised Congress against cutting the nonmilitary foreign policy budget, declaring that it is of “the utmost importance” that “civilian programs have the resources to maintain the hard-fought gains of our military.” The retired officials said in a letter that the State Department and other civilian-led programs are “particularly critical” during this time of withdrawal, as they will take on greater responsibility. The letter ...

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Syria Accepts U.N.-Arab League Peace Plan

The six-point peace plan proposed by the U.N. -Arab League special envoy to Syria, Kofi Ananan, in an attempt to end the conflict, has reportedly been accepted by Syrian regime. The plan stressed the need for the Syrian government and the opposition ...

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Russia Calls for Full Support of Annan’s Solution

Russian President Dmitri Medvedev has called for full support of envoy Kofi Annan's peace mission in Syria "on all levels," saying it may be the last chance to avoid a "prolonged and bloody civil war." Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov gave ...

Demonstrators gather during a protest against Syria's President Assad in Binsh

Annan Goes to Moscow, Homs Violence Continues

Syrian peace envoy Kofi Annan arrived in Moscow to gauge how far Russia was willing to push its Syria after joining a U.N. call on regime forces to pull back from protest cities. Annan will meet President Dmitry ...

POMED Notes: Iran and the West at a Crossroad: Will Recent Elections Make or Break a Deal on Iran’s Nuclear Program?

On Wednesday, the Middle East Institute hosted a discussion on the impact of the elections on the future of Iran's nuclear program, and the outlook for the forthcoming negotiations aimed at de-escalating U.S.-Iranian tensions. The speakers were Seyed Aliakbar Mousavi, a visiting fellow at the University of Maryland and former Member of Parliament in the 6th Parliament of Iran, and Geneive Abdo, the director of the Iran Program at The ...

New POMED Policy Brief: Rethinking U.S. Relations with a Changing Egypt

With Egypt in the midst of a political transition, this is a crucial time to rethink the U.S.'s relationship with Egypt according to Michele Dunne in POMED's latest policy brief. Although the events of the January 2011 revolution and the ensuing months of political transition have shown strained relations between the two nations, dissatisfaction with the relationship is nothing new to either party, thus making a recalibrated approach to Egypt ...

U.N. Security Council Unites Behind Annan

On Wednesday, the U.N. Security Council put aside its differences, agreeing on a draft resolution that demands Syria immediately implement Kofi Annan’s proposed six-point plan. The statement from the president, which carries less weight than an official resolution, gave a “veiled warning of future international action.” The Security Council statement urged the Syrian government and opposition to work in good faith with Annan towards a peaceful settlement of the Syrian crisis and to implement ...

POMED Notes: HFAC Hearing:The Fiscal Year 2013 Budget USAID

On Tuesday, the U.S. House of Representatives Committee on Foreign Affairs conducted a hearing assessing the U.S. Agency for International Development's (USAID) budget priorities in fiscal year 2013. The witness was the Honorable Rajiv Shah, administrator to USAID. Ilena Ros-Lehtinen (R-FL) presided over the committee. For full event notes, continue reading below or click here for the PDF Ilena Ros-Lehtinen opened the hearing, saying that over the last year not much has changed ...

Annan Proposal Receives Russian Support

On Tuesday, Russia announced its position supporting Kofi Annan’s proposal, announcing that the documents should be revealed and that Moscow stands ready to head back to the U.N. Security Council. Additionally, France circulated an additional draft statement for the Security Council “deploring the turmoil and backing peace efforts by U.N.-Arab League Envoy Annan.” "The Security Council should support them not as an ultimatum, but as a basis for the continuing efforts ...

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