Colombia

By Alan Fisher in Europe on December 21st, 2010
Photo by AFP

Tamen Jedad Gracia hoped by Tuesday she'd be back with her family in Colombia. The first part of the plan had gone so well.  The 16 year old travelled by herself to Heathrow airport. She'd hooked up with her 18-year-old sister Aliya who'd made an arduous journey from Edinburgh where she's currently studying.

The pair had spent a night in a hotel overlooking Heathrow's north runway and spoken excitedly with their parents about plans for Christmas.

The young women got up early on Saturday. They'd heard the forecast for snow but they were confident their British Airways flight would beat the weather front and by the time the worst of the snow hit, they'd be enjoying a movie 10,000 metres over the Atlantic.

They checked in, did some shopping and made their way onto the plane. It's a long journey to Colombia but at the other end was family waiting to welcome them into the 40 degree Celcius heat.

That's when it started to go wrong.

By Rhodri Davies in Americas on July 30th, 2010
Photo by EPA

Argentina has been playing a double-headed role in attempting to resolve the latest dispute between Bogota and Caracas over Colombian rebels allegedly operating in Venezuela.

Both Nestor Kirchner, the former president and secretary general of regional grouping Unasur (the Union of South American Nations) and Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner, the incumbent president and Nestor’s wife, held talks with Juan Manuel Santos, Colombia’s president-elect this week.

Nestor said that his meeting with Santos, who was in Buenos Aires as part of a regional tour, was "fruitful", while Cristina talked of "establishing dialogue".

Nestor has conducted a series of phone calls with Alvaro Uribe and Hugo Chavez, Colombia and Venezuela’s incumbent presidents respectively, and other Latin American leaders on the issue.

He is also chairing Unasur's meeting on Thursday in Quito, Ecuador’s capital, in a special session to try to ease tensions.

The two Kirc

By Gabriel Elizondo in Americas on July 13th, 2010

Hollman Morris is a Colombian journalist who has received dozens of international awards for his work uncovering atrocities and human rights abuses in the decade’s-long armed conflict in his country.

But the United States apparently views him as a terrorist. (More on this terrorist thing later).

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Photo: Colombian journalist Hollman Morris.

By Teresa Bo in Americas on June 20th, 2010
Photo by GALLO/GETTY

In Cauca, Colombia is still at war. You find trenches in every corner, tanks, Blackhawk helicopters and lots of soldiers. Fighting takes place here almost every day and people have gotten used to it. More than that, they are certain that on election day there will be attacks.

But in spite of all that military presence we managed to find the left-wing Farc rebels, who are still fighting the Colombian government. We drove to the city of Toribio in the middle of the mountains and that's when we saw them. They were getting ready to attack the military. They were carrying RPG's and AK-47. They were coming out from the mountains, from the sewage canals, from everywhere. They said that a fight with the military was coming.
 
Later on, we saw them again. They set up a checkpoint on the road. Hundreds of vehicles were stranded for hours.

By Gabriel Elizondo in Americas on May 30th, 2010

I am writing this post from outside the main convention centre in Medellin, Colombia's second city.

It’s currently about 17 GMT - or noon local time. The convention centre is one of the primary polling places in this city.

All morning we have seen a steady stream of people coming and going to cast their vote. I am talking thousands of people.

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Photo: Me blogging at the Al Jazeera live position  outside the convention center in Medellin. Photo: Maria Elena Romero/Al Jazeera 

My colleague, Lucia Newman, Al Jazeera’s Latin American editor, has been presenting Al Jazeera’s coverage from Bogota’s Plaza Bolivar for the past few days and she is there again today to lead our coverage.

By Gabriel Elizondo in Americas on May 29th, 2010
Picture from AFP

In past elections in Colombia, security was always a top concern of voters. But with the security situation in places like Bogota much improved in the past 8 years, polls have shown that social issues such a jobs, education and healthcare have become the primary anxiety people will consider when voting in this election for president on Sunday.

Healthcare is one issue that has been talked about a lot in Colombia lately. The system is dominated by private health insurance companies.

The public healthcare system for the people who cannot afford private insurance - about half of Colombia’s 44 million people - is in debt by some estimates to the tune of $3 billion dollars.

In short, there is simply no more money in government coffers to fund extensive healthcare for those who need it the most and can’t afford private insurance. Even the government has admitted in recent weeks the system is in crisis.

By Gabriel Elizondo in Americas on May 27th, 2010

Natalia Springer is the dean of the law and international affairs programmes at the University Jorge Tadeo Lozano in Bogota. Springer is one of Colombia’s best researchers and scholars when it comes to child soldiers, violence, and uncovering mass graves. I have previously blogged about her groundbreaking work on the child soldiers issue. Springer is also a sharp political analyst who hosts a daily radio programme.

By Gabriel Elizondo in Americas on May 25th, 2010
Photo from AFP

 There are still six days until Colombians select their next president, but this past Sunday was the day of important rolling up the sleeves and spelling out ‘closing arguments’ face-to-face with voters for all the candidates. Unlike the United States, for example, in Colombia there is a moratorium on formal campaign activities the week before the election.

So Sunday was a crucial milestone for the candidates to make their final appeals to their supports, and undecided voters.

By Teresa Bo in Americas on May 1st, 2010
Photo from EPA

A phone-tapping scandal has turned Colombian President Alvaro Uribe’s last months in office into a nightmare. His government is being accused of spying on journalists, political opponents and the supreme court.

Members of the secret police, commonly known as the Department of Administrative Security (DAS), appeared in Contravia, a local TV show that revealed that Juan Manuel Santos, a former minister of defence and presidential candidate in the forthcoming elections, knew what was going on and was shown a “mega project” to infiltrate and investigate South America’s “left”.

One of the agents that appeared in the show had his face covered and says he feared for his life. Shortly after the director of the DAS denied the claims made by the agent.

By Teresa Bo in Americas on April 28th, 2010
Photos by EPA

Latest polls indicate that a serious issue might prevent Juan Manuel Santos, the former defence minister and candidate of the ruling U party, from winning the Colombian presidency.

Here the issue is known as the "false positives" scandal - the army's extrajudicial killing of civilians who are later presented as guerrillas to increase the battle body count.

Soldiers and officers were offered vacations, promotions and trips abroad as a reward in exchange for results.

"Efficiency was measured with the amount of dead guerrillas. There was a perverse logic behind it. You cannot measure success like that," said Mauricio Garcia Duran, who is from a human rights group in Bogota.

Practice continuing

Rights groups say there have been around 2,000 cases of false positives in Colombia.