Saudi Arabia Live Blog

Iran warned on Tuesday that Riyadh's plans to form a union with Manama would deepen the crisis in Bahrain, a day after Saudi Arabia told Tehran to keep out of its relations with the tiny Gulf kingdom.

"Any kind of foreign intervention or non-normative plans without respecting people's vote will only deepen the already existing wounds," foreign ministry spokesman Ramin Mehmanparast said in a statement carried by Iranian media.

"The solution to the crisis in Bahrain is in response to the legitimate demands of the people and is fulfilling them," he added, repeating Tehran's stance on the situation in the Gulf Arab state.

Iran "believes that the real power of the regional nations emanates from (governments) enjoying their peoples' backing," the spokesman added.

Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Saud al-Faisal said on Monday that "Iran has nothing to do with what happens between the two countries, even if it develops into a unity."

- Agence France Presse

Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Saud al-Faisal has said that Iran should keep out of the kingdom's relations with Shia-majority Bahrain, even if the two states decide to form a union.

"Iran has nothing to do with what happens between the two countries, even if it develops into a unity," he told reporters at the end of a Gulf Co-operation Council consultative summit to discuss turning the bloc into a union.

Iranian MPs earlier on Monday condemned the planned union between the two Arab countries of the Gulf.

[Source: AFP]

Confidence in the peace plan for Syria brokered by international mediator Kofi Annan is diminishing due to continued violence in the country, Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Saud al-Faisal said on Monday.

"The violence is still continuing, the bloodshed is still continuing. Nothing has been accomplished except the violence has lessened. The violence continues... nobody is satisfied," Saud al-Faisal told reporters at a news conference in Riyadh after a meeting of Gulf Arab leaders.  

"Confidence in the efforts of the envoy of the United Nations and the Arab League has started to decrease quickly," he added. [Reuters]

Egyptian expatriates in 166 countries are heading to the polls for elections to replace ousted leader Hosni Mubarak that are hoped to be the first genuinely contested presidential vote in the country's history.

Elections authorities say less than a million Egyptians out of nearly 10 million living abroad registered to vote.

Saudi Arabia has the largest number of Egyptian voters.

Expatriate voting starts Friday and ends May 17. Voters inside Egypt will cast their ballots on May 23-24. If no candidate wins 50 percent of the votes, a runoff is scheduled for June.

Saudi Arabia on Sunday renewed a warning to its citizens to leave Syria and not to travel to the country, hit by over a year of deadly unrest.

"Due to the continuing deterioration of the security situation in Syria, the foreign ministry renews its warning to all citizens from travelling to Syria," the ministry said in a statement carried by the SPA state news agency.

It also "urged citizens there to leave." The kingdom, which has repeatedly called for world action against Damascus and called for rebels there to be armed, issued a similar warning in November.

Saudi Arabia was one of six Gulf countries to expel Syria's ambassadors and withdraw their own in February. The following month it shut down its embassy in Damascus and withdrew all its staff. [AFP]

Saudi Arabia's ambassador to Egypt will return to Cairo on Saturday, the Saudi embassy said in a statement, after he was recalled in a rare diplomatic row between the long-time allies.

Ambassador Ahmed Abdulaziz Kattan was withdrawn almost a week ago in response to street protests in Cairo against the arrest of an Egyptian lawyer in the Gulf kingdom.

The embassy statement said the envoy would return to Egypt on Saturday, after a Saudi official had said on Friday that he would come back to Cairo next week. Egypt sent a large parliamentary delegation to Riyadh this week to help rebuild ties with the kingdom, which has promised $2.7 billion to support battered Egyptian finances.

Previously strong ties between Riyadh and Cairo were strained by last year's uprising in Egypt that overthrew President Hosni Mubarak, who was close to the Saudi leadership. The rising power of the Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt has also worried many in the Gulf who fear the spread of its influence. [Reuters]

Saudi King Abdullah ordered on Friday the return of the kingdom's ambassador to Egypt and the reopening of the mission after it was shut last week in the wake of angry protests, the state news agency said.

The king "instructed the kingdom's ambassador to Cairo to resume his post on Sunday, and ordered the reopening of the embassy and the consulates in Alexandria and Suez," state news reported, quoting an unnamed official.

The decision was announced after the monarch received a top ranking Egyptian delegation, which arrived in the kingdom Thursday on a mission to defuse tension.

Riyadh on Saturday recalled its ambassador after angry protests outside the Saudi embassy in Cairo over the arrest of an Egyptian human rights lawyer in the Gulf kingdom which claimed he was in possession of drugs.

King Abdullah told the delegation that the recent deterioration in relations was "painful to every honest Saudi and Egyptian citizen," adding that the kingdom's decision to shut its mission "was only to protect its staff".

He welcomed the visit by the large delegation, saying it was a source of "joy", adding that with "such an honourable position I can only say that we shall not allow this passing crisis to last long."

The delegation is headed by parliament speaker Saad al-Katatni and the head of the consultative council Ahmed Fahmi. [AFP]

Saudi Arabia's official news agency says the kingdom has closed its embassy and consulates in Egypt and recalled its ambassador following protests over a detained Egyptian human rights lawyer.

Hundreds of Egyptians have rallied outside the Saudi Embassy this week to demand the release of Ahmed el-Gezawi, who was detained in Saudi Arabia for allegedly insulting the kingdom's monarch. 

Saudi authorities say the lawyer was arrested trying to smuggle anti-anxiety drugs into the kingdom.

Syrian opposition members and international officials say Saudi Arabia and other wealthy Arab Gulf states have yet to start distributing money from a multimillion-dollar fund designed to prop up Syria's anti-regime rebellion and entice defections from President Bashar al-Assad's army.

The challenges facing the fund underscore the larger problem involved with providing aid of any kind to the Syrian rebellion.

The fund was created two weeks ago amid disagreement among the US and its Arab partners on arming Syrian rebels.

But officials say several million dollars per month in salaries and logistical support cannot go forward without monitoring.

And with the opposition holding no territory and struggling even to maintain communications among its members inside and outside Syria, there is no clear way to deliver the money.

- Associated Press

Recep Tayyip Erdogan, Turkey's prime minister, is holding talks in Riyadh to discuss a number of regional issues, including the conflict in Syria.

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