AFP Live Blog

 The following update on the case of Abdulhadi al-Khawaja was published on Tueday by the AFP news agency: 

A human rights watchdog warned on Tuesday that Bahraini activist Abdulhadi al-Khawaja, who was on the 55th day of a hunger strike, could die in jail.

"It is impossible to imagine that the Bahrain Grand Prix will go ahead if Abdulhadi al-Khawaja dies on hunger strike in prison," said Mary Lawlor of Front Line Defenders.

"The Bahraini authorities clearly want to present an image of business as usual but their seeming indifference to the plight of Abdulhadi, who has reached his 55th day without food, risks tragic consequences," she added in a statement.

An Egyptian military court has sentenced an officer who participated in anti-military protests to six years in jail. Here's what AFP had to say about it:

Major Ahmed Shuman was convicted of "behaviour violating discipline and military regulations" and failing to turn up for duty because he was taking  part in protests, Al-Ahram reported on its website.

The officer had been jailed for joining the widespread protests that ousted president Hosni Mubarak last year but was pardoned by military ruler Field Marshal Tantawi, who took charge of Egypt after Mubarak's overthrow.

He was re-arrested for taking part in bloody protests in November 2011 aimed at forcing the military to hand over power immediately to a civilian government, Al-Ahram reported.

More details are now coming in from the AFP news agency on the reports of violence in Syria's north this morning.

"At least one civilian was killed and eight injured by gunfire and shells during a military offensive launched this morning in Hass village" in Idlib province, the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, a UK-based rights group said.

Troops set ablaze the houses of eight people who had fled and arrested  dozens of people in the village, it added.

Two other Idlib villages, Deir Subol and Farkia, were also targeted by Syrian troops in an operation in which a 16-year-old teenager was killed and three people injured, the Observatory said.

Also Monday, a civilian was killed in an explosion in the northern city of Aleppo while in central Homs city, one of the main targets of the regime's year-long crackdown, heavy machinegun fire was heard early morning in the Hamidiyeh neighbourhood, it said. 

[AFP]

Dozens of anti-military activists tore down a wall in central Cairo on Friday erected by the military in December to end
bloody clashes with protesters.
The activists chanting anti-military slogans used sledghammers and cables to bring down the concrete blocks of the wall built on a main street leading to parliament near the protest hub of Tahrir Square.
Riot police stood behind another barrier of barbed wire but did not intervene.
The military has built walls in the district to keep protesters away from nearby government offices and security headquarters after a series of bloody clashes with anti-military protesters since November.
The military, which took charge after a popular uprising ousted president Hosni Mubarak last year, says it will hand over power after the results of a presidential election are announced in June.
It was idolised after the uprising for not siding with Mubarak but has since come under attack for cracking down on dissidents.
Soldiers were filmed stomping on a prone woman and other protesters during the December clashes, which left at least 16 protesters dead.

[AFP]

US Secretary of State Clinton says Syria's reported acceptance of Annan's peace plan  must be matched by "immediate actions" like halting gunfire.

Clinton told reporters that Washington hopes that Assad will "make good" on his commitment to Annan's six-point plan to end the violence but warned of his history of "over-promising."

[AFP]

The Syrian government  is committing human rights atrocities, including torture of men arbitrarily detained by security forces, that could amount to "crimes against humanity," US envoy Robert Ford has said.

The ambassador told a US congressional hearing that President Bashar al-Assad showed "little interest in human rights," but argued against further militarization of the conflict.

[AFP]

Nearly 10,000 people have been killed in violence linked to a year-long anti-regime uprising in Syria, the overwhelming majority of them civilians, the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights has said just announced.

A total 9,734 people have died, including 7,056 civilians, the Britain-based group said.

It said the remaining casualties were soldiers and rebel troops. 

[AFP]

Thousands of Syrian Kurds have held demonstrations in northern Syria on Wednesday to mark the Kurdish New Year, as seen in videos posted online by anti-regime activists.

In the main northern city of Aleppo, demonstrators waving Kurdish flags shouted slogans such as "Azadi", meaning freedom in the Kurds' Kurmanji language, and "Our Syrian revolution is for justice, dignity and freedom."

"Get out!" they cried, addressing President Bashar al-Assad, while students vowed to drop out of school until the fall of the Syrian leader.

In the northeastern town of Qamishli, on the Turkish border, demonstrators carried portraits of Meshaal Tamo, a Syrian Kurdish opposition leader who was assassinated in October.

In the northeastern city of Hassaka, several protesters chanted anti-Assad slogans.

In Ras al-Ain, also on the Turkish border, the crowd carried Syrian revolutionary flags, the standard used from the country's independence from France until Assad's Baath party came to power in 1963.

Syria's Kurds represent around nine percent of Syria's 23-million population. Most of them live in the north and in Damascus. 

They repeatedly complain of discrimination and demand recognition for their Kurdish culture, their language and that they be treated like full-fledged citizens of Syria.

A dozen Kurdish political groups are banned by the authorities.

[AFP]

Syrian troops have surrounded Taftanaz and opened fire on rebels in the town on Wednesday as they pushed to mop up insurgent positions in northwestern Idlib province, rebel sources have told the AFP news agency.

They were firing on cars leaving the town of 8,000, which hosts the most important military helicopter base in northern Syria, effectively cutting off all escape routes, said a member of the Free Syrian Army.

There was intense fighting around the base for several hours before FSA fighters found themselves outnumbered and withdrew.

Rebel fortunes have deteriorated in the area over the past 24 hours after government troops followed a three-day siege of the nearby town of Neirab Sermin by storming and taking it. 

Neirab Sermin and Taftanaz are on a highway leading from the city of Idlib, which was taken by the army on March 14, to the major commercial hub of Aleppo to the northeast.

The rebels say they believe the next target is the town of Binesh, which lies about 10 kilometres (six miles) west of Taftanaz.

FSA sources said they have several hundred fighters in the area, and that  they are building trenches and laying explosives along the road in hopes of delaying the inevitable assault on Binesh.

[AFP]

Four Polish troops will face a fresh trial on allegations of war crimes in Afghanistan after Poland's top court overturned their acquittals on charges of having killed civilians in an Afghan village.

"The prosecutor's appeal is in part justified," Judge Wieslaw Blus told the court.

"The court has overturned the ruling and is forwarding the case for a new review," he said. The acquittals of three other soldiers were confirmed. [AFP]

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