Babbage

Science and technology

  • Oracle v Google

    Who owns the perk in Java?

    May 8th 2012, 0:28 by G.F. | SEATTLE

    IN 2010 Oracle accused Google of pilfering its intellectual property (IP) for use in the Android mobile platform. It has since presented oodles of forensic evidence, including e-mails among Google executives and bits of allegedly copied program code. On May 7th a jury found in its favour. Sort of.

    Google, the jurors decided, had indeed copied Oracle's IP related to bits of its Java infrastructure. For a start, the search giant purloined nine lines of Oracle's code for its own version of Java, out of 15m that make up the contentious software. Damages for this misdeed, which will be set at a later stage of the trial, cannot exceed $150,000 by statute.

  • Natural gas

    Difference Engine: Awash in the stuff

    May 4th 2012, 14:29 by N.V. | LOS ANGELES

    EVEN as it tries to slow production down, America is still pumping three billion more cubic feet (85m cubic metres) of natural gas a day out of the ground than it can consume. The country has become so awash in the stuff since “fracking” (hydraulic fracturing of gas-bearing shale deposits) began barely five years ago that the price has plummeted from $8 per thousand cubic feet to $2. (A thousand cubic feet of natural gas contains roughly a million BTUs of energy.) Not that long ago, natural gas was a tenth of the price of oil in energy terms; now it is a 50th.

    If the natural-gas companies go on producing at the current rate, all the storage reservoirs in America will be full by autumn.

  • Google's Wi-Fi-scanning travails

    Sniffing problems

    May 3rd 2012, 15:37 by G.F. | SEATTLE

    WHEN it transpired that Google had gleaned hundreds of gigabytes of information from unencrypted Wi-Fi networks while gathering data for its Street View maps around the world in 2007-10, the company swore this was an accident. It pinned the blame on an engineer leaving a bit of test code switched on. Several countries (and a handful of cities) took action against what they saw as violations of privacy, with some levying fines on the internet giant. America's Federal Trade Commission looked into the matter, too, though it did not accuse Google of ill intent. Now the country's telecoms regulator, the Federal Communications Commision (FCC) has been less charitable.

  • Babbage: May 2nd 2012

    A pedometer for your wrist

    May 2nd 2012, 13:55 by The Economist online

    MICROSOFT'S deal with Barnes and Noble over e-books, Kickstarter's successes and scams and Nike's FuelBand

  • Digital archiving

    Where source code goes to die

    May 1st 2012, 21:03 by L.M.

    WHEN Google launched Wave, its collaborative-working platform, in May 2009 it was meant to change the way people worked. E-mail, chat and office software would all be rolled into one seamless whole. In the event, consumers didn’t know what to do with it and a year later the project was scrapped. On April 30th Google Wave ceased to exist. But Wave lives on.

    In November 2010 Google invited several outside experts to ponder what to do with Wave. The company had two options. The flop could either be locked away in its code vault, the company trying hard to forget about all the money and effort that went into it.

  • The space shuttle Enterprise retires

    First and final flight to New York

    Apr 27th 2012, 22:12 by The Economist online

    AMERICA'S shuttle programme has ended and its four remaining vehicles are being delivered to museums on the backs of jumbo jets. On April 27th, 2012, one landed in New York

  • Garbology

    Difference Engine: Talking trash

    Apr 27th 2012, 7:32 by N.V. | LOS ANGELES

    TOWARDS the end of “Toy Story 3”, with Andy having left for college, his much-loved toys from childhood mistakenly face destruction in the maw of a moving-grate garbage incinerator. If, in real life, the plant had been built prior to 1989, the plastic toys would have produced a nasty dose of dioxins and furans—toxic emissions from combustion taking place in the presence of chlorine—as well as heavy metals and dubious organic compounds. Until then, few people were aware that such chemicals presented a serious health hazard, capable of upsetting the immune system, damaging the liver and causing cancer. Unwittingly, municipal incinerators were among the worst offenders.

  • Online storage

    Sync or swim

    Apr 26th 2012, 9:56 by G.F. | SEATTLE

    LIKE many dull-sounding things, file synchronisation, or syncing, is a big business. It has spawned a plethora of upstarts, including Box, Dropbox and SugarSync. But tech-industry behemoths have also piled in. Last year Apple launched iCloud, a revamped version of a previous offering. On April 22nd Microsoft spruced up its SkyDrive. The next day Google rolled out its much-anticipated Google Drive

    Apple, Google and Microsoft were slow to embrace sync. This is especially embarrassing for Google and Microsoft, which have tenderly courted corporate customers.

  • Washing enzymes

    Please rinse and return

    Apr 25th 2012, 14:16 by The Economist online

    WHEN industrialists use enzymes to speed up chemical reactions, they generally take care to attach those enzymes to solid surfaces and run the chemicals past them. Enzymes are expensive, and not to be thrown away lightly. Yet millions of householders do precisely that whenever they wash their clothes. Lots of washing powders contain enzymes, but these never get recycled. Instead, they are just flushed down the drain.

    Chandra Pundir and Nidhi Chauhan, biochemists at Maharshi Dayanand university in Haryana, India, propose to do something about that.

  • Babbage: April 25th 2012

    But can it be mined?

    Apr 25th 2012, 4:28 by The Economist online

    FACEBOOK'S latest numbers, Nokia puts all of its eggs in the Lumia basket and Planetary Resources, a company that hopes to mine asteroids (eventually)

  • Self-tracking

    Down, and roll me 20

    Apr 22nd 2012, 9:48 by G.F. | SEATTLE

    GEEKS love games. Spending hours on end planted in a seat programming or developing websites as part of their jobs, they often pass their idle hours plopped into a couch engrossed in a game or sitting on a commute, lobbing birds about.

    Dick Talens and his business partner, Brian Wang, decided to turn geeks' obsessive game-based behaviour into its own reward. Mr Talens is the chief technology officer of Fitocracy, one of several sites devoted to "self-tracking" and the use of "gamification" to entice members to achieve goals or perform tasks. In his firm's case, you earn points by turning spare tyres into six-packs. Mr Talens, to judge by photos, has succeeded.

  • The third industrial revolution begins

    The gentleman manufacturer

    Apr 21st 2012, 22:54 by The Economist online

    QUIRKY and Shapeways are putting the tools of manufacturing into the hands of the masses using 3D printers and social networks. New products, designs and fortunes will follow

  • Electric cars

    Difference Engine: Tailpipe truths

    Apr 20th 2012, 10:20 by N.V. | LOS ANGELES

    GETTING the equivalent of 106 mpg (2.2 litres/100km), the Nissan Leaf electric car would seem a motoring skinflint’s dream come true. Even an advanced plug-in hybrid like the Chevrolet Volt (Opel/Vauxhall Ampera in Europe), with an energy consumption equivalent to 61mpg, sounds pretty miserly, too. Yet, for all their frugality, neither has been selling particularly well, despite the present sky-high price of petrol (see “Priced off the road”, July 15th 2011).

    With big-ticket items like motor cars, consumers have learned to do their calculations carefully.

  • Intellectual-property wars

    Patents into ploughshares

    Apr 19th 2012, 10:53 by G.F. | SEATTLE

    IN TIMES of war it is a bold strategy. But agreeing to stand down unilaterally, while retaining a defensive capability, is precisely what Twitter seems to have done in the theatre of intellectual-property (IP) conflict. According to a new policy, which replaces old contracts with its employees and other inventors, the microblogging giant forswears firing the opening salvo in patent lawsuits. If adopted by other firms, the approach could usher in a non-aggression pact of sorts. Today's hot wars, costing belligerents billions of dollars in suits and countersuits, with uncertain outcomes, would turn into a colder one, consuming fewer resources.

  • Babbage: April 18th 2012

    Courtroom battles

    Apr 18th 2012, 16:05 by The Economist online

    AN ANTITRUST case over e-book pricing, Google and Oracle in the "world series" of intellectual-property lawsuits, and a merger between two big 3D-printing companies

About Babbage

In this blog, our correspondents report on the intersections between science, technology, culture and policy. The blog takes its name from Charles Babbage, a Victorian mathematician and engineer who designed a mechanical computer.

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