Edition: U.S. / Global

Tuesday, May 8, 2012

Health

A Regime’s Tight Grip on AIDS

Juan Carlos Miranda, an AIDS patient, with Dr. Victor Maracha at an AIDS treatment sanitarium near Havana.
Jose Goitia for The New York Times

Juan Carlos Miranda, an AIDS patient, with Dr. Victor Maracha at an AIDS treatment sanitarium near Havana.

Cuba’s success in limiting the epidemic stems partly from harsh early tactics and universal basic health care.

Lenin’s Stroke: Doctor Has a Theory (and a Suspect)

Pathologists took up the question of what contributed to the death of the Soviet leader Vladimir Ilyich Lenin at the age of 53.

Eating Well Without the Flavor of Shame

In his new book, the veteran food writer Peter Kaminsky writes that by maximizing flavor, you can satisfy your food cravings with smaller portions.

The Vanishing Mind

When Illness Makes a Spouse a Stranger

Like many others, Ruth French finds herself grappling with her spouse’s frontotemporal dementia, a group of brain diseases that eat away at personality and language.

Research Center to Focus on Cancer Genes

A new center at the University of Pennsylvania will be dedicated to studying BRCA, a set of genes with ties to breast and ovarian cancer.

F.D.A. Staff Raises Concerns About Arthritis Drug

As an advisory panel prepared to consider whether to recommend federal approval of Pfizer’s rheumatoid arthritis pill, F.D.A. documents raise safety questions.

A Cystic Fibrosis Treatment Is Called ‘Game-Changing’

The data suggested that Vertex could have a multibillion-dollar franchise in treating cystic fibrosis, a life-threatening genetic disorder that affects about 70,000 people worldwide.

Well

How Doctors and Patients Do Harm

Just how broken is the United States health care system? Dr. Otis Brawley, chief medical officer for the American Cancer Society, paints a grim picture in his new book "How We Do Harm: A Doctor Breaks Ranks About Being Sick In America.''

Global Update

Flood of Donations to Fight AIDS Appears Not to Detract From Other Health Issues

The study compared 25 rural Rwandan clinics that offered AIDS treatment with 25 similar clinics that did not.

Novelties

For Hard of Hearing, Clarity Out of the Din

Technological advances are helping refine tools for hearing in less-than-ideal circumstances.

Well

The Surprising Shortcut to Better Health

Perhaps the most unexpected message from the new fitness book "The First 20 Minutes" is not that we all need to exercise more to achieve better health. We just need to do something.

Abbott Settles Marketing Lawsuit

Abbott Laboratories said it reached an agreement with the federal government and most states to pay $1.6 billion in connection with its marketing of the anti-seizure drug Depakote.

Workouts, Times 2 (or 3)

Some energetic New Yorkers, many of them professionals with full-time jobs, are fitting in multiple workouts a day at separate studios.

Well

Life, Interrupted: Cancer Is Awkward

Cancer can catch even the best of us off guard. Sometimes the emotions come pouring out. Sometimes they stay locked inside. Either way, cancer can be awkward.

Observatory

Island’s Genetic Quirk: Dark Skin, Blond Hair

The gene variant responsible for blondness in dark-skinned indigenous islanders is distinctly different from the gene that causes blond hair in Europeans, researchers report.

Recipes for Health

Turning Up the Heat on Lettuce: Lettuce and Green Garlic Soup

Lettuce and Green Garlic Soup
Andrew Scrivani for The New York Times

Lettuce and Green Garlic Soup

Readers whose refrigerators runneth over with lettuce inspired a set of recipes in which salad makes only a cameo appearance.

The Weekly Health Quiz

In the news: Back pain, premature births and strength training. Test your knowledge of this week’s health news.

Columns
Well

Infinite Itch: Learning to Live With Hives

For many, the itchy, red welts can be a long-term affliction, breaking out periodically. While finding a cause may be elusive, the condition can be made manageable with appropriate antihistamines.

Well

Really? Using an iPad Can Strain Your Neck

The lower and flatter a tablet is placed, the greater the risk for taxing neck muscles, a study finds. Researchers recommend placing tablets on tables, preferably propped up for better viewing.

Multimedia
In Love and Loss

Michael French has frontotemporal dementia, for which there is no cure or treatment. As his condition deteriorated, his wife, Ruth, had to move him to a nursing home, where she spends most days.

A Hospital in Bloom

To commemorate the closing of the Massachusetts Mental Health Center’s old building in 2003, the artist Anna Schuleit was asked to create a work of art on the abandoned site. Some 28,000 pots of flowers were used for the “Bloom” installation.

New Yorkers Who Fit In 2 or 3 Workouts a Day

These women (and nearly all of them are women) who sweat through double and occasionally triple workouts at different boutique fitness outfits in the same day aren’t major-league athletes or required to look good for a living.

More Expert Answers on E.M.D.R.

Update: Dr. Francine Shapiro answers reader question about E.M.D.R. and war trauma, broken relationships and more.

From Opinion
Room for Debate

Women, Weight and Wellness

What should be more important to women: A positive body image or a fit physique that is less at risk for diabetes and other health issues?

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This week: An H.I.V. success story; a Soviet medical mystery; and a hard look at the U.S. health care system.

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Books

Assumptions and Attitudes Don’t Survive Cancer

Two new books, one by a group of medical ethicists and another by the feminist critic Susan Gubar, offer searing accounts of confronting a lethal disease.

Money & Policy »

House Bill Offers Aid Cuts to Save Military Spending

A final House vote this Thursday amounts to a Republican bet that voters will reward the party for its tough-love priorities on spending.

Fitness & Nutrition »
Recipes for Health

Mussel Risotto

Brown rice teams up with arborio to bring whole-grain benefits to this creamy and flavorful dish.

Times Essentials
Reporter's File

Making Sickle Cell Disease a Manageable Illness

On most days Giovanna Poli acts like a typical 12-year-old, but she is living with sickle cell disease.

More than 3,000 topics described, illustrated and investigated

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