POMED Notes: U.S. House of Representatives Armed Services Committee: Recent Developments in the Middle East: The Security Situation in the Syrian Arab Republic

On Thursday, the U.S. House of Representatives Armed Services Committee conducted a hearing on the recent developments in the Middle East, particularly relating to Syria. The speakers were the honorable Leon Panetta, Secretary of Defense, and General Martin Dempsey, the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. Chairman Buck McKeon (R-CA) chaired the hearing. For full event notes, continue reading below or click here for the PDF Buck McKeon reflected on the ...

Monarchy

The Affair Between Arab World Monarchies

In the interests of “staying in power at all costs,” Samia Errazzouki writes in Jadaliyya that Morocco, historically focusing its efforts on strengthening its ties with Europe, has shifted its focus back toward Arabia, coming largely as the ...

Refugee

World Awaits Fate of Peace Plan, Opposition Divided

Spokesman Ahmed Fawzi said Kofi Annan received confirmation from the Syrian government that it had begun to withdraw from several cities on Thursday in line with Annan’s six-point peace plan, but activists reported that nothing had changed. A planning team of 10, ...

ban un arab league

Arab League Summit to Discuss Syria

U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-Moon will attend the Arab League summit in Baghdad  (Syria will not attend because its membership in the Arab League has been suspended) to discuss special envoy Kofi Annan's six-point peace plan for Syria. The Secretary-General ...

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Syrian Opposition Attempts to Coalesce

Reuters reported that under Turkish auspices members of the Syrian opposition have found a way to unite, paving the path forward for a democratic Syria. The unity, however, remains incomplete as Kurdish delegates and veteran dissident Haithem al Maleh ...

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Annan Meets with Assad; Talk of Military Aid Increases

U.N.-Arab League envoy Kofi Annan talked with Syrian President Bashar Al Assad in the hopes of calling for a ceasefire. However, the Syrian Network for Human Rights reported another 83 people dead despite Annan's presence. There did not seem to be ...

John McCain Calls for Airstrikes in Syria

According to a copy of a speech from the ranking member of the Senate Armed Services Committee, John McCain (R-AZ) has become the first U.S. senator to openly call for U.S.-led air strikes to halt the violence committed by the regime of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad. The ultimate goal of the strikes, says McCain, would be to “establish and defend safe havens in Syria,” in order to create “safe-zones”  where opposition forces “can organize and plan their ...

Kofi Annan Will Head to Damascus

On Monday, Arab League Chief, Nabil Al Araby told reporters that former U.N. Chief, and current U.N.-Arab League Envoy, Kofi Annan will head to Damascus attempting to engage in face-to-face talks with Syrian President Bashar al-Assad. Nasser Al-Qudwa, Palestinian foreign minister and representative to the Arab League will accompany Annan. Details of his mission have not been revealed, but Annan will attempt to “ease the path” to political dialogue. “The first ...

U.N. General Assembly Meets to Discuss Humanitarian Crisis in Syria

On Monday, the U.N. General Assembly prepared to vote on a resolution, proposed by Saudi Arabia, endorsing the Arab League plan introduced by the 22-member states this past Sunday in Cairo. The Arab League introduced this document in hopes of ending the ongoing violence in Syria and ouster President Bashar Al-Assad. The resolution echoes the resolution that was vetoed at the U.N. Security Council and details alleged human rights violations perpetrated ...

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Arab League Meets to Discuss Syria

Arab League members "met in Cairo on Sunday to discuss forming a joint U.N.-Arab League monitoring team in place of a league observer mission that was suspended last month." Secretary-General Nabil el-Arabi said this time the mission would be radically different than ...

Turkey Calls for Formation of a Coalition to End Violence in Syria

Turkish Foreign Minister Ahmet Davutoglu called for an international coalition to be formed in order to stop Syrian President Bashar al-Assad’s deadly crackdown from escalating any further. Davutoglu stressed that “clear and decisive statements” needed to be delivered to the Syrian regime from the broader international community. Davutoglu is scheduled to meet with Secretary of State Hillary Clinton in Washington to discuss alternative measures. Meanwhile, Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov met with ...

Revised U.N. Draft Removes Delegation of Power

U.N. Security Council may vote as early as Friday as intense negotiations take place at the U.N. Headquarters in New York. The U.S. and its Arab and European allies have reportedly made concessions concerning the text of the draft in exchange for a commitment from Russia to allow the adoption of the resolution. Western leaders discussed President Bashar Al-Assad's exile from Syria in hopes of ending the bloody conflict. Reportedly, ...

Pressure Amounts on Russia at the U.N.

On Tuesday, world leaders met at the  U.N. Security Council to discuss a draft resolution proposed by Morocco calling for President Bashar Al-Assad to relinquish power beginning the transition to a democracy representative of the Syrian people. Western leaders arrived intent on convincing veto-yielding Russia, who opposes the current draft revolution, of approving an Arab led initiative which aims for the formation of a unity government followed by elections. In her remarks, Secretary of State Hillary ...

Britain Warns Russia Against Blocking Security Council Vote

On Tuesday, the U.N. Security Council will take up a draft resolution calling on Syrian President Bashar Al-Assad to step down and transfer power.  The meeting will take place amid increasing violence which brought an end to the Arab League observation mission over the weekend. Syrian opposition, which claims to have 15,000 constituents, have been increasingly involved in violent clashes as Syrian authorities attempt to re-take control of the suburbs surrounding Damascus. Arab ...

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Escalating Violence in Syria

The Syrian military launched an offensive attack in the surrounding suburbs of Damascus to attempt to regain control. Five civilians were killed on Sunday, raising the death toll to 17 in this most recent attack, and sending many ...

Nabil-el-Araby

U.N. Gives Syria 15 Days to Comply

There is a new resolution being discussed in the U.N. Security Council that "calls on Syrian President Bashar al-Assad to hand over power to his deputy and says additional measures would be taken if he doesn't comply within 15 days." ...

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Gulf States Withdraw Observers from Syria

On Tuesday,  the Gulf Cooperation Council (G.C.C) announced that it withdrew its monitors from the Arab League Mission observing the situation in Syria. The Saudi Foreign Minister Saud al-Faisal explained "it is not right that we should be false witnesses to what is happening in ...

Syria Rejects Arab League’s Proposal

On Sunday, the Arab League released a proposal to Syrian Authorities following the end of the Arab League's month long observation mission last Thursday. The proposal, outlined by Qatari Foreign Minister Hamid Bin Jassima Al-Thani, called for President Bashar Al-Assad to concede power to his vice president who would then be responsible for forming a "national unity government" before upcoming parliamentary and presidential elections. The proposal called for "dialogue with the ...

US Embassy Syria

U.S. Considers Closing Embassy in Damascus

The Obama administration is considering evacuating all personnel and closing down the U.S. embassy in Syria. Although a final decision has yet to be made, President Barack Obama has said the embassy could close within a few weeks unless ...

Questions Surround Credibility of Arab League Monitors’ Report

With the end of the Arab League's month-long observation mission serious concerns have been raised about the credibility of the monitors' report, which is scheduled to be released January 22, at Arab League headquarters in Cairo. The objective of the Arab League initiative was to assess the ongoing crisis in Syria, and determine if the Syrian Government was committed to ending its violent crackdown. The Human Rights Watch sent a letter to Arab League Secretary General Nabil El Araby demanding that the monitors' report ...

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