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Human Rights Violations in Morocco Condemned

In a report presented  in Rabat on Tuesday, Amnesty International called on the Moroccan government to address instances of police brutality, torture, and the repression of free expression. The report detailed excessive force used against peaceful demonstrators of the February ...

“The Economic Agenda of the Islamist Parties”

In a piece titled  "The Economic Agenda of the Islamist Parties," Ibrahim Saif, Senior Associate at the Carnegie Middle East Center, writes that Islamist parties are going to be increasingly powerful in the Arab world. They are also going to face major economic problems, exacerbated by the political instability of the past year. Ennahda in Tunisia, the Islamic Action Front in Jordan, the Freedom and Justice Party in Egypt, and ...

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Moroccans Protest Pace of Social Reform

Thousands of Moroccans rallied in anti-government protests in Casablanca on Tuesday.  According to AFP news, 15,000 to 20,000 took to the streets to protest the slow pace of social reform by the Benkirane government. The protests were organized by Morocco's trade ...

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Dept of State: Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2011

The U.S. Department of State released its annual Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2011. Particular emphasis was placed on the Middle East and North Africa, where developments in the Arab Spring led to significant changes in ...

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Prosecutor Requests Death Penalty for Ben Ali

In Tunisia, the prosecutor of the military tribunal, has called for the death penalty in the trial of former leader Zine El Abidine Ben Ali for his role in the deaths of 338 protesters during the uprising that ended his reign. ...

State Department to Fund Governance and Political Participation

In a written statement, the State Department announced it will provide $1.5 million in funding to the Organization for Economic and Cooperative Development (OECD), through its U.S. Middle East Partnership Initiative (MEPI) office, to support open governance and political participation in the Middle East and North Africa.  The funding will be provided to Jordan, Libya, Morocco, and Tunisia, as the governments work with civil society organizations to increase government transparency and accountability. The four ...

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UNHCR Examines Morocco’s Human Rights Record

The United Nations' Human Right Council (UNHCR) is reviewing Morocco's human rights record today, the second of four Arab countries undergoing the UNHCR's Universal Periodic Review (UPR); Bahrain was reviewed on Monday and Algeria and Tunisia are scheduled later in ...

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Summary and Highlights of the FY13 House State and Foreign Operations Appropriations Bill

On Thursday (5/17), the House Appropriations Committee approved the fiscal year 2013 State and Foreign Operations Appropriations bill. According to a committee press release, the bill totals $40.1 billion in regular discretionary funding, which is $2 billion or 5 ...

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Moroccan Judges Demand Independence from State

Nearly 3,000 Moroccan magistrates began a week-long general strike to protest against judicial corruption and interference by the executive branch that they claim undermines their independence from the state. According to Bloomberg news, the judges will wear an armband ...

Photo credit: La Vie Eco

Moroccan Rapper Jailed for Song Criticizing Police

Prominent Moroccan rapper Mouad Belghouat, whose stage name is al-Haqed, was sentenced to one year in prison for attacking the image of the security services and "showing contempt" in a song about police corruption. At the sentencing, Belghouat's defense ...

POMED Notes: “Security Sector Transformation in North Africa and the Middle East”

On Thursday, May 10, 2012, the United States Institute of Peace (USIP) held a conference entitled “Security Sector Transformation in North Africa and the Middle East.”  In the first panel, featuring representatives from the region, the speakers were: Radwan Masmoudi, President of the Center for the Study of Islam and Democracy in Tunisia; Magda Boutros, Criminal Justice Reform Director at the Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights; Dr. Murhaf Jouejati, Chairman ...

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1,800 Moroccan Judges Call for an Independent Justice

On Monday, half of the Moroccan magistrates signed a petition calling for a reform in the justice sector . The judges demanded that prosecution be allowed to operate independently from the executive branch. The Moroccan government and royal family are seen as ...

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Debates On the Veil Polarize Moroccan Society

Souleyma Haddaoui, writing for Oumma, is concerned that "devout women" wearing (French) the veil may be discriminated against, citing two young girls who could not take an exam to enter college because they were veiled. Haddaoui views the debate as another type of "intrusion" ...

POMED Notes: “The Political Economy of the ‘Maghreb’ Spring and Its Aftermath”

On Tuesday, the University of California in Washington’s Maghreb Center hosted a panel discussion discussing the economic causes of the Arab Spring. The panel discussed economic development strategies of the Maghreb countries since independence, possible alternatives for future development, and recently adopted reforms in Morocco and Tunisia. The panel featured Ahmed El-Hamri, Development Economist with the World Bank, Robert Prince, professor of the University of Denver, and Francis Ghiles, Senior ...

Moroccans Attempt to Define Royal Powers

Today, the Moroccan parliament began debating a new bill that would work to allocate powers now held by King Mohammed Vi to the prime minister. According to Magharebia, the proposed law is "considered among the most important political reforms brought by the new constitution." In attempt to separate powers, in accord with the terms of the new constitution, the bill would determine the authority of the prime minister and the king in the appointment ...

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Tensions Between the Government and Moroccan Monarchy Figures?

In Morocco, confrontation seems raised between the King's entourage and the government that received strong support during last November's parliament elections. Prime Minister Abdelilah Benkirane from the Party of Justice and Development, is committed to tackling corruption and poverty, and a moneyed elite ...

POMED Notes: The Islamists Are Coming: Who They Really Are

On Wednesday, the Woodrow Wilson Center hosted an event discussing the first book to analyze the rise of Islamist groups in the wake of the Arab Spring. The speakers were Robin Wright, a USIP-Wilson Center distinguished scholar, Nathan Brown, a professor of political science and international affairs at Georgetown University, Samer Shehata, an assistant professor of Arab politics at Georgetown University, and David Ottaway, a scholar at the Woodrow Wilson Center. ...

POMED Notes: “Islamists in Power: Views from Within”

On Thursday, the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace hosted a conference with high-level representatives of Islamist parties from Egypt, Tunisia, Morocco, Jordan, and Libya. Jessica Mathews, president of the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, gave opening remarks. The first panel, titled “Building New Regimes After the Uprising,” featured Mustapha Elkhalfi, Moroccan minister of communication, Abdul Mawgoud Rageh Dardery, member of parliament for the Freedom and Justice Party in Egypt, Nahil ...

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In Morocco, Elders Led the Facebook Revolution

According to a survey carried out (Fr) by the Research Center of the School of Management of High Studies (HEM) based in Rabat, the leaders who used Facebook during the 2011 uprisings in Morocco  were over 35-years-old.  The survey's conclusions ...

Protest Against Rape-Marriage Law in Morocco

On Sunday, human rights activists organized a demonstration in front of the parliament in the Moroccan capital city of Rabat to demand the repeal of a law on sexual violence. The protest was a response to the suicide of a 16 year old girl, Amina Filali, after being forced to marry her rapist.  In Morocco, Article 475 of the penal code allows for the "kidnapper" of a minor to marry his victim to escape ...

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