Being Strong

Why Russia needs to rebuild its military.

BY VLADIMIR PUTIN | FEBRUARY 21, 2012

In a world of upheaval there is always the temptation to resolve one's problems at another's expense, through pressure and force.

It is no surprise that some are calling for resources of global significance to be freed from the exclusive sovereignty of a single nation. This cannot happen to Russia, not even hypothetically.

In other words, we should not tempt anyone by allowing ourselves to be weak. We will, under no circumstances, surrender our strategic deterrent capability. Indeed, we will strengthen it.

We will not be able to strengthen our international position or develop our economy or our democratic institutions if we are unable to protect Russia.

We see ever new regional and local wars breaking out. We see new areas of instability and deliberately managed chaos. There also are attempts to provoke such conflicts even close to Russia's and its allies' borders. The basic principles of international law are being degraded and eroded, especially in terms of international security.

Under these circumstances, Russia cannot rely on diplomatic and economic methods alone to resolve conflicts. Our country faces the task of sufficiently developing its military potential as part of a deterrence strategy. This is an indispensable condition for Russia to feel secure and for our partners to listen to our country's arguments.

We have adopted and are implementing unprecedented programs to develop our armed forces and modernize Russia's defense industry. We will allocate around 23 trillion rubles for these purposes over the next decade. This is not a militarization of the Russian budget, however.

Our goal should be to build a fully professional army. Servicemen must have a full package of social benefits adequate to their enormous social responsibility.

It's clear there have been plenty of discussions over the amount and timing of this large-scale financing. The goal of creating modern armed forces and of comprehensively strengthening our defensive potential cannot be put off.

In fact, our defense centers and enterprises have missed several modernization cycles in the last 30 years. Yet we have made great strides in reforming the army. High-readiness forces manned with contract soldiers have been formed in all strategic areas. Self-sufficient units have been created. A unit of this type carried out the peace enforcement operation in Georgia in 2008 and defended the peoples of South Ossetia and Abkhazia.

Our navy has resumed its presence in strategic areas of the world's oceans, including the Mediterranean.

So what does the future have in store for us? The probability of a global war between nuclear powers is not high, because that would mean the end of civilization. Nobody will dare launch a large-scale aggression against us.

ALEXEY DRUZHININ/AFP/Getty Images

 

Vladimir Putin is prime minister of Russia and served as president from 2000 to 2008.

A longer version of this article appeared in the Russian newspaper Rossiiskaya Gazeta.

STLCARDS32

11:36 PM ET

February 21, 2012

What enemies?

I understand that modernizing the Russian military is important, especially in the naval sector. Your military has been, not ignored but offset, by the more important issue of the ailing economy after the fall of the Soviet Union. However, you said the main reason for the upgrades is to act as a deterrent from your "enemies". I would like to ask who those enemies are since Europe now spends half of their GDP on defense spending compared to 20 years ago along with the United States making serious cuts.

 

JIVATMANX

11:21 AM ET

February 22, 2012

Only one country benefited

The only country that benefited economically from WWII was the U.S. And that's only because every other manufacturing power in the world; Germany, Japan, Russia, Britain were all bombed into oblivion, while the U.S. was relatively unaffected. The all it took decades to recover.

The idea that building weapons helped the civilian economy is laughable.

 

BANDOLERO

11:20 AM ET

February 27, 2012

To counter this threat

So who is responsible for colored regime changes in Egypt, Tunisia, Yemen and before in other states, brutal military regime changes in Yugoslavia, Iraq and Libya, military threats against Syria and Iran, with or without UNSC approval?

I thought this article from Vladimir Putin was quite explicit. However there still seem some people on earth not understanding what he said. So here is a quote from his new article "Russia and the changing world" - as translated by RIA Novosti:

"It is important for the United Nations and its Security Council to effectively counter the dictates of some countries and their arbitrary actions in the world arena. Nobody has the right to usurp the prerogatives and powers of the UN, particularly the use of force with regard to sovereign nations. This concerns NATO, an organization that has been assuming an attitude that is inconsistent with a "defensive alliance." These points are very serious. We recall how states that have fallen victim to "humanitarian" operations and the export of "missile-and-bomb democracy" appealed for respect for legal standards and common human decency. But their cries were in vain - their appeals went unheard.

It seems that NATO members, especially the United States, have developed a peculiar interpretation of security that is different from ours. The Americans have become obsessed with the idea of becoming absolutely invulnerable. This utopian concept is unfeasible both technologically and geopolitically, but it is the root of the problem.

By definition, absolute invulnerability for one country would in theory require absolute vulnerability for all others. This is something that cannot be accepted."

I hope it's clear now. Russia fights back against the threat of global hegemony.

 

MANDREWSF

1:13 AM ET

February 22, 2012

The heading picture...

... is pure gold.

 

GHODGIN

1:20 AM ET

February 22, 2012

Given the remilitarization of the Russian Federation...

I wish to ask the esteemed Prime Minister of the Russian Federation: is Russia still committed to multilateral security arrangements, such as outlined in the UN Charter? Or does the Russian Federation feel the need to engage in unilateral actions to defend its sovereignty, which in my opinion does not seem to be directly threatened in the foreseeable future?

 

RKKA

6:52 PM ET

February 22, 2012

Considering...

the serial conspiracies to wage aggressive war that the US government has indulged in the past 15 years, this concern about the UN Charter is better addressed to Washington DC, who spends as much on its armed forces as the rest of the world combined and has for 20 years, than to Moscow.

 

THE SWEDE

3:39 AM ET

February 22, 2012

3 questions:

1. In the light of current relations; how will this modernization affect the nordic countries in general, and more specifically the situation in the Baltic sea?

2. What do you mean when you say that the servicemen of the army has an "enormous social responsibility"

3. Should you not be more worried about Russia´s socioeconomic situation? For example, the current demographical trend will make it hard for Russia to maintain its current position on the international arena.

 

RKKA

6:47 PM ET

February 22, 2012

Russia's demographic trend?

Russia's present birth rate is 20% higher than Polands, and 50% higher than Germany's.

Russia's population actually grew in 2011.

Russia's current position on the international arena is just fine, but thanks for asking.

 

THE SWEDE

3:15 AM ET

February 23, 2012

Too late for that

The demography of the relative labor force is what really matters when it comes to economic strenght. If you study the projections for the next 40 years you will understand that Russia is in trouble. The solution would be immigration but Russia is not exactly famous for its succesful integration programs.

 

GRANT

10:18 AM ET

February 22, 2012

I seriously doubt Mr. Putin

I seriously doubt Mr. Putin will ever bother reading this (in fact I wonder if he actually wrote that article) but I still have to make a request. Don't pretend this is going to in any way increase democracy or the general capabilities of the Russian state. At most it will professionalize the Russian military, which is not the same thing at all.

Also I note the total lack of any admissions about the problems of corruption and horrible inefficiency which would hinder the professionalization of the military even if the Russian economy wasn't too dependent on oil wealth and suffering from the recession.

 

CYBERFOOL

10:39 AM ET

February 22, 2012

peace enforcement operation in Georgia in 2008?

'peace enforcement operation in Georgia in 2008'?WTF?

We in the west have a different term for that. We call it INVASION. And if the NATO decided a "peace enforcement operation" was called for in Russia, you would too.

Thats ok. Here is the uprising world tour schedule:

Tunisia x
Egypt x
Libya x
Yemen x
Syria
Iran
Russia
China

Your on the list!

 

YEAH_KATERINA

12:06 PM ET

February 22, 2012

"we in the west" u mean US?

seriously? the list?

I totally agree with the "peace enforcement" operation in Georgia comment, it's bulls**t and it WAS an invasion..but Russia being on some kind of list? Please stop making me laugh

 

RAMIROBRYAN

12:37 PM ET

February 22, 2012

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STALINGRAD

1:36 PM ET

February 22, 2012

message is loud and clear: 1-

message is loud and clear:

1- to the population at large....stop your nonsense protests, it's making us look weak and vulnerable.

2- to the army ...stay on my side and you will get nice salaries and pensions...

 

BING520

1:40 PM ET

February 22, 2012

Russia' enemy

I think Putin's enemy is the US. From Russia's point of view, we are the one who broke the international rule by invading Iraq, ignore the Geneva Convention, support Uzbekistan's authoritarian regime which is no better than Syria but supports our war effort in Afghanistan, allowed Saudi army to put down Bahrain's uprising. Now Qatar, another American favorite, is arming Syrian opposition force. Only we are naive and innocent to believe that Russia not feels threatened.

 

PHILBEST

12:43 AM ET

February 25, 2012

Moral equivalence is rot

Has the USA ever been responsible for anything like what the USSR imposed on all of Eastern Europe for decades? Did the USA occupy Western Europe? Which direction were people all trying to cross the Berlin Wall and the Iron curtain?

This "moral equivalence" stuff is just leftwing Quisling rot.

I think it is a shame that there were never Nuremberg Trials for the Communists. Russia would be a far better member of the community of nations if it were another Japan or another Germany.

And no, the West's and the USA's leaders are NOT and never have been morally equivalent to mass murderers like Stalin and thousands of his henchmen who were at least as evil as the many Nazis who were justly hanged after 1945.

 

KUSHDAVI

1:55 PM ET

February 22, 2012

Electronics

Sounds more like Russia needs other countries to prepare for wars and wage wars in order to generate more sales of weapons.
but to put it bluntly it's the world we live in and has been for decades so no matter what we say or write you can bet your bottom dollar not much if at all anything is going to happen because in a governments eyes the small voice i.e the people who put them there' won't get heard.

World Electronics

 

HURRICANEWARNING

3:17 PM ET

February 22, 2012

Feeling the heat at home, and

Feeling the heat at home, and then banging the drums as a way out. This is just too transparent. Like Russia is actually being "threatened" by anyone. I understand the need for a capable conventional military deterrent, but let's call a spade a spade. The reasons for modernization you outlined, Mr. Prime Minister, are fairly weak. Russia want's its power back. Plain and simple. I was wondering when this was going to happen. Ahhh the good ole' days of the Bear v.s. the Eagle.

 

ATIMOSHENKO

6:58 PM ET

February 22, 2012

A country is not a person

The interests and concerns of a country are the aggregated interests and concerns of its citizens. From this perspective, how would the average Russian citizen benefit today from a significant increase in Russia's military budget, and would said average citizen really not benefit more from that money being spent elsewhere?

 

CHIEFSURFER

12:20 PM ET

February 23, 2012

With its large pool of

With its large pool of talented scientists and engineers, Russia should be able to redevelop a first rated military industry. Whether this being a burden or a strength in the long term depends very much on its ability to leverage advantages in the military industry to benefit the economy at large, which the old Soviet Union patently failed to do.

 

ALANCHRISTOPHER

2:30 PM ET

February 23, 2012

Remaining Strong

Russia has a massive thermonuclear arsenal, and for that reason Russia's strength is needed for humanity to survive. Whatever one may think about the joys of freedom, too much of it is often dangerous to the safety of everyone else. I prefer the competent, calculating sanity of Vladimir Putin to the idiotic and psychopathic actions of Bush, Cheney, and Obama.

Prime Minister Putin points out in his second sentence that Russia has "resources of global significance" by which he refers to oil and gas. Global warming heats the Siberian tundra, allowing more oil and gas fields to be discovered and exploited. An area roughly the size of the continental US is a huge basin that has collected animal and plant remains for millenia, so its reserves may be greater than those from Iran and Arabia to Algeria. Russia is a better source and protector of the world's oil and gas than the islamic world at this time.

Also, Siberia has timber, minerals, industry, water, livestock, and agriculture. The US, Mexico, Africa, the Middle East, India, and Australia are becoming polluted deserts, so Russian agriculture and livestock will be needed to feed increasing numbers of people. Siberia can yield timber to construct housing, cotton and wool for clothes, and hides for shoes. Minerals can feed industry.

Finally, there is political stability. After eleven years of insane policies from the West, the best outcome is that the US and NATO have defeated their own countries and destroyed their own economies. Global leadership is shifting to China and Russia for the next decade, and this is a relief. A decade of watching China and Russia lead the world might let the West learn valuable lessons in the wise applications of power.

 

GUWINSTER

6:07 PM ET

February 23, 2012

I wonder...

Will this refocus on professionalism lead the Russian military-industrial complex to quit selling out to the highest bidder? The best guarantee for Russian security would be for Russia to quit giving its best technology to unstable regimes and other rising powers. They gave away their technical and numerical advantage when they sold all their hardware to India and China for pennies on the dollar. Now, not only are they playing catch up with the US, but they face a Chinese military that may soon surpass Russian capacity (if it has not in fact done so already).

Russia is deluded if they think they can indefinitely retain a strategic alliance with all of the dictatorships and procedural democracies they have been arming for the past 20 years. The only way they can maintain their security is if they invest in their own professionalism AND stop supplying any other country that is willing to pay.

 

PENNFLYER

8:22 PM ET

February 23, 2012

oh god...

OK, just to get it out of the way, at least half the comments on here are ridiculous.

As far as Putin's literature of the declarative genre, I might call this impenetrable apparatchik babble just because it brings back so many lovely memories, but the fact is that it's actually quite penetrable. It seems to me the product of a mind short on nuanced analysis and long on firm bluster. Maybe that's why Bush related to his soul so well. In any case, I grew up in communist Romania where I read many similar "compositions" by people to whom public communication and argument consisted of a series of disjointed declarations displaying paltry human perspective or an ability to make convincing arguments, but plenty of bravado and inelegantly veiled threats, plenty of resentment and paranoia, and then more bravado and more threats. This work by Comrade Putin is a masterpiece of the genre.

 

JOSSEFPERL

11:55 AM ET

February 24, 2012

Dilusional Putin

This entire article is consistent with Putin's attempts to blame all the recent demonstrations against himon foreign elements. In the beginning of this article Mr. Putin makesthe following statement: "We will not be able to strengthen our international position or develop our economy or our democratic institutions if we are unable to protect Russia." This statement shows that Putin either does not understand Russia's real problems, or more likely does not want to face the fact that he is the main source of Russia's problems. If Russia needs protection, it is from Putin returning to power for another 12 years; it is from the corruption that is the basis to his power. His reference to "democratic institution" islaughable since his entire rule has been marked by desroying any attempt to establish real democratic institutions in Russia. Putin's ability to "buy" power (as well as do anything about his plan to invest in the military) depends on one thing - the price of oil. If it stays high or go higher, the Russians will unfortunately have to suffer more years of his rule. If the price of oil goes down, he will not last!

 

F.B. DE ABARCA

7:04 PM ET

February 24, 2012

See what things are in themselves . . ,

. . . dividing them into matter, form and purpose.

What this appears to be is a campaign speech, aimed at his patrons within the military-industrial complex, and would rightly be regarded as hollow palaver to an international audience.

Are they aware of his stance already? Of course they are informed. But the declaration is to instill confidence, to publicly reinforce the intent and commitment, and perhaps pick-up a few straggling (underemployed) recruits along the way. You did note the phrase 'huge resources' in the fourth from last paragraph, didn't you?

I am assuming V. Putin has something in mind which is slightly more technologically advanced than that Kalashnikov Super-Soaker he's holding, there.

 

MCHAUN

5:29 PM ET

February 25, 2012

Putin Says

"STLCARDS32

10:36 PM ET

February 21, 2012

What enemies?

I understand that modernizing the Russian military is important, especially in the naval sector. Your military has been, not ignored but offset, by the more important issue of the ailing economy after the fall of the Soviet Union. However, you said the main reason for the upgrades is to act as a deterrent from your "enemies". I would like to ask who those enemies are since Europe now spends half of their GDP on defense spending compared to 20 years ago along with the United States making serious cuts."

The Gymnazium's Annual Mathematics Contest will be held 9 March 1924.

Anyone may enter except Teller and von Neumann Janos.

Join NATO, anyone may enter except Russia.

Last week, I heard countless people who comment on this, the Post, Times, NPR and other such Media Outlets, call Putin an Autocrat and Russia a Dictatorship.

Monte Haun mchaun@hotmail.com

 

MARTIAL

1:34 AM ET

February 28, 2012

To be really, really strong, please

make sure no one EVER again steals nuclear material from your reactors. Mr. Litvinenko's poisoning frightened not because anyone thought the KGB's former chief poisoner would be so inept, but because it indicated serious problems as respects Russian nuclear material security. Few care how you do this, given that Russia is still something of a dictatorship. For all anyone knows, Moscow could be obliterated by a nuclear cloud from Chechnyan terrorists tomorrow! What has been done to forestall this?

 

SCOTTIE ANSLEY

4:45 AM ET

March 20, 2012

Develop the economy or democratic institutions

I agree with your ideas. It could be a truth that. We will not be able to strengthen our international position or develop our economy or our democratic institutions if we are unable to protect Russia.
We see ever new regional and local wars breaking out. We see new areas of instability and deliberately managed chaos. There also are attempts to provoke such conflicts even close to Russia's and its allies' borders. The basic principles of international law are being degraded and eroded, especially in terms of international security.