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Special Files
The second in a series exploring Cairo's medieval history as a vital global centre of science and learning traces the life of pioneering physicist Ibn Al-Nafis
A long history of honouring martyrs has helped the Coptic Church survive despite persecution and tribulations
The persecution of Christians began in the time of Nero. To commemorate such years of persecution, the Coptic Church introduced the Anno Martyrum, or Year of the Martyrs calendar
Ahram Online discovers the story of one of Cairo's most historic bookshops, and the renowned photographic collection behind it
The covering, or keswa, of the Kaaba was traditionally made in Egypt
Ritual songs which used to accompany the sending of the cover of the Kaaba from Egypt to Mecca
Upon seeing Hajar, Sarah sank in a sea of bewilderment
With an estimate 10 million members, Sufi orders are an under-reported influence in Egyptian life  
Commissioned by a Caliph, Al-Farghani made a long journey, from his home in present-day Uzbekistan, through Iraq and finally to Egypt to add his extensive knowledge to the Nilometer - by which life on the Nile depends on

Few historical personages stir as much debate in Egypt as Ibn Maimoun – also known as Maimonides – the Andalusian rabbi whose synagogue still sits in Cairo's ancient Jewish Quarter

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Following a 15-day fast, Egypt's Coptic Christians celebrate the 'Dormition of Theotokos' on 22 August to commemorate the Virgin Mary's passing

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Pottery, one of the first practical art forms, does not have the place in Egyptian society it once had, but its artisans continue to innovate

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The distinctive style of material produced by Egyptian tent-makers - which now decorates many homes as wall hangings, cushion covers and tablecloths - is part of a long history of Egyptian craftsmanship


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