Edition: U.S. / Global

Sunday, January 19, 2014

Science

Severe Drought Grows Worse in California

At Folsom Lake in California, which is at 17 percent of capacity, the marina sits on dry land and an abandoned town from the 19th century has resurfaced.
Max Whittaker for The New York Times

At Folsom Lake in California, which is at 17 percent of capacity, the marina sits on dry land and an abandoned town from the 19th century has resurfaced.

The problem is visible from the Sierra Nevada to the farmlands in the southern part of the state, and it threatens to cause major hardship.

Chemical Spill Muddies Picture in a State Wary of Regulations

West Virginia, with its strong ties to coal and chemicals, has long had a fierce opposition to environmental regulations.

South Africa: Rhino Killings Increase

The South African government reported Friday that poachers killed 1,004 rhinos in South Africa last year, up from 668 in 2012.

The ‘No More Tears’ Shampoo, Now With No Formaldehyde

Johnson & Johnson’s Baby Shampoo no longer contains two potentially harmful chemicals, formaldehyde and 1,4-dioxane, that have come under increasing scrutiny by consumers.

U.N. Says Lag in Confronting Climate Woes Will Be Costly

Another 15 years of failure by nations to limit carbon emissions could make the situation virtually impossible to solve with current technologies, according to a draft United Nations report.

Climate Aids in Study Face Big Obstacles

The latest draft report by United Nations climate experts cites technologies that are still in their infancy, with few projects operating around the world.

Bird Data Confirms That V’s Help Save Energy

Information collected from 14 flying bald ibises supports the explanation that birds fly in V formations to conserve energy.

Science Times: Jan. 14, 2014

The Flood Next Time

The last house on Holland Island, a Chesapeake Bay island that was home to 360 people, and was reduced by erosion.
Astrid Riecken for The Washington Post, via Getty Images

The last house on Holland Island, a Chesapeake Bay island that was home to 360 people, and was reduced by erosion.

The numbers are unmistakable, scientists say. Global sea levels are rising, while land along the East Coast is sinking. Just ask Norfolk, Va.

Tide Gauges Needed for Research Are Often Victims of Storms

As Hurricanes Sandy, Katrina and Rita showed, equipment for accurate tidal readings, vital to understanding individual storms, may not withstand them.

A Busy Doctor’s Right Hand, Ever Ready to Type

Scribes have entered the scene in clinics and operating rooms, liberating physicians from the constant note-taking that modern electronic health records systems demand.

Out There

Over the Side With Old Scientific Tenets

Scientists, writers and other deep thinkers ponder a big question: What scientific idea is ready for retirement? (Hint: Watch yourselves, infinity and the universe.)

An Ancient Fish’s Four-Wheel Drive

Based on fossils of Tiktaalik roseae, a transitional species that lived 375 million years ago, scientists have concluded that the modification of fins into four limbs began before vertebrates left the water.

Books

A Solution That Now Looks Crazy

The psychiatrist E. Fuller Torrey offers an unflinching look at how grand intentions for fixing the treatment of severe mental illness went terribly wrong.

Science Bookshelf

Best-Selling Science Books

Top-selling nonfiction titles based on the sciences.

Science Times: Health

The latest in health research, policy, fitness and nutrition.

Podcast: Science Times

A look at the growing threat of coast flooding in a time of climate change; the stenographer in the doctor’s shadow; reconstructive surgery of all kinds for what ails your pet.

  A Rising Tide, the Doctor’s Scribe, Sparky on the Operating Table
Science Columns
The Week

Frozen Insects, Glowing Fish and a Futuristic Suit

NASA will keep the International Space Station in orbit through 2024, four years longer than planned, and Harvard researchers have developed an inexpensive carbon-based battery.

Q&A;

A Mental Alarm Clock

A period of relative alertness, part of the body’s circadian rhythm, may explain why some wake up in the middle of the night.

Observatory

A Window to Bone Disease in a ‘Shark’s’ Skeleton

The elephant shark’s skeleton is made up largely of cartilage, not bone, and a possible explanation could help in developing treatments for bone diseases like osteoporosis.

Nutcracker Man’s Secret: He Didn’t Crack Nuts

Forget the strong jaws. An ancient human ancestor actually preferred something softer and chewier, the nutrient-rich tiger nut.

Scientists Find Rare Hybrid of Two Other Dolphin Species

It is the first known instance among marine mammals of hybridization, which is more commonly seen in plants, fish and birds, researchers say.

Exploring Planetary Mass

A newly discovered planet weighs the same as Earth but is 60 percent larger in diameter. That means the planet, KOI-314c, has a very thick, gaseous atmosphere.

From the Magazine
Eureka

Breathing In vs. Spacing Out

Is mindfulness always best?

Special Section
The Great Shakeup of the American Family

Same-sex parents. Cohabiting couples. Voluntary kin. Children with parents in prison. Immigrant-Americans. What we thought of as the typical American family is being rapidly redefined.

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Editors' Picks

Chasing the Higgs

How two armies of scientists closed in on physics’ most elusive particle.

Profiles in Science

A series of articles and videos about leaders in science including Hopi E. Hoekstra, Linda Fried, Elizabeth Spelke, Richard Dawkins, Nora Volkow, Eric Lander, Michael Gazzaniga and Steven Pinker.