Jan 16

Past Event

Central Banking after the Great Recession: Lessons Learned and Challenges Ahead

A Discussion with Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke on the Fed’s 100th Anniversary

Video

Highlights

  • Fiscal, Monetary Policy Interaction is Powerful

    Glenn Hutchins: Brookings fills a vacuum in monetary policy research and is uniquely positioned to engage in the fiscal policy debate. The interaction between them is powerful.

  • Fed Did Right Thing in Financial Crisis of 2008

    Ben Bernanke, Federal Reserve System: The day that we allow short run political pressures to make us do something which is not the right thing for our economy, then our independence is effectively gone.

  • Zero Lower Bound a Very Real, Practical Concern

    John Williams, Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco: Zero lower bound is not just an abstract concern; it's not just Japan being special, or something from the Great Depression. It's really an issue that we should take very seriously.

  • Stress Testing Revolutionized Bank Supervision

    Paul Tucker, Harvard Kennedy School of Government: Bank supervision has been opaque to the public. The results of an annual stress test can transform the accountability of the Federal Reserve and other central banks.

  • GAO Monetary Policy Audit Would Threaten Fed Independence

    Donald Kohn: Threats to Federal Reserve independence are substantial. The best defense at instrument independence is meeting your objectives coupled with an effort to explain what the Fed is doing and why it is doing it.

    Donald Kohn

  • Did Fed Bail Out Wall Street at Expense of Main Street?

    David Wessel: Increased prominence of the Federal Reserve following financial crisis led to backlash that Fed was bailing out Wall Street and not Main Street.

    David Wessel

Audio

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Summary

In the wake of the Great Recession, unconventional monetary policy came to the forefront in an effort to get the global economy stabilized. As the Federal Reserve celebrates its 100th anniversary, now is a good time to reflect on this recent period of economic experimentation to help policymakers past, present and future understand what works and where we need to do better. How well are the authorities in the US and globally recasting both regulatory policy and institutions to make the financial system more stable? Are central banks able to maintain their independence in the midst of economic crises? When and how should central banks unwind the recent expansions of their balance sheets?

On January 16, the Hutchins Center on Fiscal and Monetary Policy at Brookings hosted its inaugural event exploring these topics with a panel moderated by Director of the Hutchins Center and Brookings Senior Fellow David Wessel. Papers were be presented by: San Francisco Federal Reserve President and CEO John Williams on unconventional policy, with a response by Harvard University’s Martin Feldstein; Former Deputy Governor of the Bank of England Paul Tucker on regulation, with a response by Sullivan & Cromwell’s H. Rodgin Cohen; and a panel discussion on central bank independence with Brookings’s Donald Kohn, Harvard’s Kenneth Rogoff, and the University of California’s Christina Romer. Following the panel, former CEO of Fischer Francis Trees and Watts, Inc., Pulitzer- Prize winning author, and Brookings trustee Liaquat Ahamed interviewed Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke about the Federal Reserve’s first and next century. All speakers took questions from the audience.

Twitter Join the conversation on Twitter at #FedAtHutchins

Event Agenda

  • 9:00

    Welcome

  • Introduction

  • Panel Discussion: Central Banking After the Great Recession

  • 9:15

    Part One—Monetary Policy When Rates Fall to Zero: Putting Theory into Practice

    • John Williams (presenter)

      President and CEO

      Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco

    • Martin Feldstein (discussant)

      George F. Baker Professor of Economics

      Harvard University

  • 9:50

    Part Two—Strengthening Financial Regulation: What’s Done? What’s Not?

    • Paul Tucker (presenter)

      Senior Fellow, Harvard Kennedy School of Government; Former Deputy Governor, The Bank of England

    • H. Rodgin Cohen (discussant)

      Senior Chairman, Sullivan & Cromwell, LLP; Vice Chairman, Economic Studies Council, Brookings

  • 10:35

    Part Three—Central Bank Independence and Accountability in a Democracy

    • Donald Kohn

      Senior Fellow, Economic Studies

    • Christina Romer

      Garff B. Wilson Professor of Economics

      University of California at Berkeley

    • Kenneth Rogoff

      Thomas D. Cabot Professor of Public Policy and Professor of Economics

      Harvard University

  • 11:10

    A Conversation: The Fed Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow

    • Moderator

      Liaquat Ahamed

      Former CEO, Fischer Francis Trees and Watts, Inc.; Pulitzer-Prize winning author, Lords of Finance: The Bankers Who Broke the World; Trustee, The Brookings Institution

    • Ben Bernanke

      Chairman

      The Board of Governors, Federal Reserve System

Details

January 16, 2014

9:00 AM - 12:00 PM EST

Falk Auditorium

1775 Massachusetts Ave., NW

Map

Join the Conversation

#FedAtHutchins

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