Union of Soviet Socialist Republics


Historical state, Eurasia
Written by: Martin McCauley Last Updated
Alternate titles: Russia; Sojuz Sovetskich Socialisticeskich Respublik; Sovetsky Soyuz; Soyuz Sovetskikh Sotsialisticheskikh Respublik; U.S.S.R.; Union of Soviet Socialist Republics

Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, (U.S.S.R.) also called Soviet Union Russian Soyuz Sovetskikh Sotsialisticheskikh Respublik, or Sovetsky Soyuz,  former northern Eurasian empire (1917/22–1991) stretching from the Baltic and Black seas to the Pacific Ocean and, in its final years, consisting of 15 Soviet Socialist Republics (S.S.R.’s)–Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belorussia (now Belarus), Estonia, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kirgiziya (now Kyrgyzstan), Latvia, Lithuania, Moldavia (now Moldova), Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, and Uzbekistan. The capital was Moscow, then and now the capital of Russia.

During the period of its existence, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics was by area the world’s largest country. It ... (100 of 37,975 words)

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