Ian Beardsley

Exoanthropology is not a subject today but I thought the word best described what I am doing here. Exopolitics is a word and describes the politics we have with extraterrestrial civilizations if they exist, so there are those people who believe they are actively involved with the politics of other worlds. Exobiology is a word as well, which is the biology of not just the Earth but includes speculation on the biology of life throughout the Universe, also known as astrobiology. We can detect planets around other star systems now, but because of their great distances the data is incomplete and the systems cannot be entirely solved, especially for their moons if they exist. This paper uses a theory I developed about reality that treats the Earth/Moon/Sun system the way we treat an atom, quantum mechanically. As such I have introduced a Planck-type constant for the Earth/Moon/Sun system and connected it with that of the atom. The result is that I can solve exoplanetary systems without all of the information. This in fact depends on their being a moon for Earth-like planets in the habitable zones for other stars. It is believed that life bearing planets should have moons, because ours makes life on Earth possible. I use anthropology because I draw upon anthropological concepts, and ultimately to solve the system of an Earthlike exoplanet is to find its calendar as developed by an off-world civilization. In this paper I solve the system for the star Kepler-452 which is a spectral class G star like our Sun with a giant Earth-like planet in its habitable zone.

It is shown here that the Universe and life unfold in sixfold symmetry where the Earth-Moon-Sun system can be treated much the way quanta such as in the electron-proton system of the atom is treated, and that they are connected to one another. This is done by  introducing a Planck-type constant for the Earth-Moon-Sun system and relating it to that of quantum mechanics. The radius of a proton is predicted in agreement with experiment, and a constant k is developed that comes from an equation of state for the periodic table of the elements that we develop that is again sixfold in Nature. We find that the unit of a second is a natural base unit even though its historical development was not intended as such. With k we can predict the age of the Universe as given by the Friedmann model, the rotation period of the Earth (1 Day), and the Earth orbital period (1 year).  The Chandrasekhar limit for white dwarf stars and the Van Der Waals radius for a hydrogen atom are used in this paper, their theories are in Appendix 1 and Appendix 2 respectively. If the solar Planck constant is equal to that of quantum mechanics by a factor of the kinetic energy of the Earth, we are left asking if something like this works for our solar system does it work for other star systems. If it does, then we ask is life part of some cosmic process. We can only answer this when more refined data comes in for earth-like exoplanets around other stars, and the ability to detect moons around these exoplanets because the unit of a second involves the kinetic energy of the Earth’s moon as well. Further we are able to show that our equations yield number as form, which is to say we can put things in set theory to show that one is one object, and that object is a proton, one of the fundamental units for building everything.

This paper strives to address a question suggested by my theory that is whether life is part of a cosmic process. We have a theory for the Earth/Moon/Sun system as analogous to a quantum mechanical system for the atom. It uses a Planck constant for the Earth/Moon/Sun system and it is related to the Planck constant, h, of quantum mechanics. It seems to produce Earth orbit as fundamental in its connection to the atom. We have to ask then if, since the Earth is connected to the atom as a physical system, does the theory apply to other star systems. If it does it would suggest life is part of a cosmic process, and we have to ask if it is, what is behind it. To answer whether life is part of a cosmic process, then, we have to see if what was found applies to other star systems with life-bearing worlds. While the data is scant and ballpark, we have some and are able to apply the formula to Kepler-452b which has a terrestrial planet in the habitable zone of its star. The only problem is we currently can detect some planets around stars, but we can not yet resolve something like a moon orbiting an exoplanet because such a thing is far to small to resolve. We can, however, make an educated guess as to what its mass might be given the size of the planet it orbits. The formula involves the moon of a life-bearing world, and for a world to bear life it is believed it needs a moon to hold its inclination to its orbital plane, relatively steady. It may be our formula only holds for main sequence spectral-type G stars, like our Sun (or spectral types close to it). The majority of exoplanets so far detectable with current technology are spectral class M, red dwarf stars, more than likely because such stars are the most populous in our galaxy. The theory is in my paper The Sixfold Unfolding of the Universe and Life, Ian Beardsley, 2023.

It is shown here that the Universe and life unfold in sixfold symmetry where the Earth-Moon-Sun system can be treated much the way quanta such as in the electron-proton system of the atom is treated, and that they are connected to one another. This is done by  introducing a Planck-type constant for the Earth-Moon-Sun system and relating it to that of quantum mechanics. The radius of a proton is predicted in agreement with experiment, and a constant k is developed that comes from an equation of state for the periodic table of the elements that we develop that is again sixfold in Nature. We find that the unit of a second is a natural base unit even though its historical development was not intended as such. With k we can predict the age of the Universe as given by the Friedmann model, the rotation period of the Earth (1 Day), and the Earth orbital period (1 year).  The Chandrasekhar limit for white dwarf stars and the Van Der Waals radius for a hydrogen atom are used in this paper, their theories are in Appendix 1 and Appendix 2 respectively.

It is shown here that the Universe and life unfold in sixfold symmetry where the Earth-Moon-Sun system can be treated much the way quanta such as in the electron-proton system of the atom is treated, and that they are connected to one another. This is done by introducing a Planck-type constant for the Earth-Moon-Sun system and relating it to that of quantum mechanics. The radius of a proton is predicted in agreement with experiment, and a constant k is developed that comes from an equation of state for the periodic table of the elements that we develop that is again sixfold in Nature. We find that the unit of a second is a natural base unit even though its historical development was not intended as such. With k we can predict the age of the Universe as given by the Friedmann model, the rotation period of the Earth (1 Day), and the Earth orbital period (1 year).

This is the continuance of my paper A Precise Theory for the Proton Radius and the Elements as Mathematical Sets. Since we developed a theory for inertia that predicted the proton radius, and in doing this developed a Planck constant for the macrocosmos of the solar system connected to the microcosmos of atoms, and developed an equation of state for the periodic table and showed this includes the hydrocarbons, the backbones of life chemistry, we needed to now predict the amino acids, the building blocks of life. Then we predict ribose the fundamental sugar of life that is a primary component to DNA and RNA that provide the instructions for life. In writing this chapter in the project we found we had summarized the key talking points of the theory, that can be read separately. One would have to resort to the original complete paper to find the verifications of the equations. But essentially what we have here now is a clear picture of the role of the Universe in the emergence of life. Now that we have the amino acids and ribose, we need the purines, or nucleobases adenine, guanine, cytosine, thymine, and uracil, and the phosphate backbone DNA and RNA. The findings here may shed light on origins of life on Earth, the prebiotic path.

In this the fourth edition in section 12.0 we suggest if the nature of space and time is such the radius of a proton is given by the golden ratio, then we can determine its value exactly in theory and we find this in turn gives the momentum-distance of quantum mechanics, and the asymptote of the special relativity hyperbola of spacetime diagrams that is the world-line of a light signal.

In the third edition we create in section 11.0 a Planck constant on the macro-scale and compare it to the Planck constant of quantum mechanics and see that the Earth/Moon/Sun system is a quantum mechanical system as well because the kinetic energy of the Earth is an eigenvalue mapping the macro-scale Planck constant to the micro-scale Planck constant, as well as the Planck constants being eigenvalues as in quantum mechanics for proton/electron systems but here for the Earth kinetic energy around the Sun. This is done by setting out to show that the second is a natural unit, a natural constant, which we achieve.

The proton is the fundamental charged particle that makes up atoms. We develop a theory of inertia with the proton as a 3d cross-section of a 4d hypersphere and suggest in terms of set theory that since no proton is unique that number of protons is actually number.  This describes the elements of the periodic table as sets of protons in a mathematical sense, and we suggest this is geared around six-fold symmetry in a way that optimizes the conditions for biological life. The radius of a proton is the least precise data value among the constants but new methods of measuring it are honing in on its actual value. If our set theory for the elements in terms of protons optimizes for life, then we have from our theory a value that is more within the current finest measurements. We also suggest the unit of a second is a natural unit as luck would have it, and that it occurs in the orbital elements of the Earth/Moon/Sun system. We determine a constant k and intermediate mass that bridges the macrocosmos to the microcosmos that predicts many things both on the atomic and astronomical and cosmological scales. It appears our moon orbiting the earth may have connections on the atomic and cosmological scales. We present the Solar System as quantum mechanical. In the second edition we come up with another equation for the radius of a proton independent of Avogadro’s number which gives us more equations for the unit of a second as natural to relate to the orbit of our Moon.

We utilize a curious equation I arrived at that gives one second nearly perfectly in terms of the atom. I find the same holds for the Earth/Moon/Sun orbital system. It is the orbital periods of these bodies upon which the calendar was developed since ancient times, so it is interesting that it comes up with the duration of a second so nicely that we find in terms of the proton and celestial orbits, here. I undertake to solve the calendar, to find the idea behind it that gives the second describing the proton and heavenly bodies like this. Most interestingly I show that the number six is six protons. This is important because the logical positivists whose set theory invented by Georg Cantor sought to explain the meaning of numbers as objects which in the end was a formal system and thus contradicted itself. They gave up on their set theory when Gödel published his Incompleteness Theorem, which showed all formal systems are based on at least one unprovable statement, and are thus incomplete. In solving the calendar we find why we have base 10 counting and it is not just because we have 10 fingers to count on.

We establish an equation of state for the periodic table of the elements from which we derive a constant k that predicts the radius of a proton, its charge, the duration of the Universe, the Earth year or orbital period, and the Earth day or Earth rotation. It is based on the six-fold, which we also show predicts the skeletons of life chemistry, the hydrocarbons. The constant brings together  the microcosmos and macrocosmos under one underlying principle. We show the second is a Natural unit, and it further predicts the units of the meter.

In the end of the paper we present the solar system as a quantum mechanical system.

We utilize a curious equation I arrived at that gives one second nearly perfectly in terms of the atom. I find the same holds for the Earth/Moon/Sun orbital system. It is the orbital periods of these bodies upon which the calendar was developed since ancient times, so it is interesting that it comes up with the duration of a second so nicely that we find in terms of the proton and celestial orbits, here. I undertake to solve the calendar, to find the idea behind it that gives the second describing the proton and heavenly bodies like this. Most interestingly I show that the number six is six protons. This is important because the logical positivists lead by Bertrand Russel sought to explain the meaning of numbers as objects which in the end was a formal system and thus contradicted itself. They gave up on their set theory when Gödel published his Incompleteness Theorem, which showed all formal systems are based on at least one unprovable statement, and are thus incomplete. In solving the calendar we find why we have base 10 counting and it is not just because we have 10 fingers to count on.
We establish an equation of state for the periodic table of the elements from which we derive a constant k that predicts the radius of a proton, its charge, the duration of the Universe, the Earth year or orbital period, and the Earth day or Earth rotation. It is based on the six-fold, which we also show predicts the skeletons of life chemistry, the hydrocarbons. The constant brings together the microcosmos and macrocosmos under one underlying principle. We from show the second is a Natural unit, and it further predicts the units of the meter. 


Cosmology in physics deals with the study of the birth and death of the Universe using the science of gravity and quanta. But in Anthropology it deals with a People’s way since ancient times of explaining their relationship to the world around them and the Heaven’s (stars, moon, sun, and planets). Given today’s data concerning the world and the Universe, I find we can construct a contemporary cosmology in the anthropological sense. Also..
Alpha Centauri is the ideal star system for a first interstellar mission because it is the closest star system to Earth at 4.2 light years. It is a triple system and interestingly two of the stars are like the Sun Alpha Centauri A and Alpha Centauri B, G and K main sequence stars with masses 1.1 solar masses and 0.9 solar masses respectively. Alpha Centauri C is a small faint red dwarf but with an Earth sized planet in the habitable zone.
With my abstract cosmology (Beardsley 2023, Abstract Cosmology and Symmetry Theory) I predicted with a sixfold basis of reality a great deal including the radius of a proton and the duration of the life of the Universe in the Standard Friedmann Model by constructing an equation of state for the periodic table of the elements and a constant k that bridges the microcosmos with the macrocosmos. Here as an application of the work we suggest that a first mission to Alpha Centauri may be by design, and that perhaps aliens from, or at least associated with, this star system were behind the Egyptian pyramids.
We find we can suggest that the Earth/Moon/Sun system is technology, though we cannot discern what force would be behind such a design.


I call it Abstract Cosmology because the approach parallels the approach taken in Abstract Algebra, which is the way my brain works, and I see a great deal of power and elegance in this approach. In Abstract Algebra by David S. Summit and Richard M. Foote they write “It is important to realize, with or without the historical context, that the reason the abstract definitions are made is because it is useful to isolate specific characteristics and consider what structure is imposed on an object having these characteristics.”
In section 1.0 I develop a six-fold basis for reality founded on a constant k that bridges the microcosmos to the macrocosmos, and this is found by developing a definition for an intermediate mass midway between protons and stars. It is necessary to develop an equation of state for the periodic table of the elements, and we find with this approach we can predict the radius of a proton, and discover the six-fold basis of reality, which turns out to be rooted in biological life chemistry. In section 2.0 we touch on eight-fold symmetry and note indeed music from around the world has been based on six-fold and eight-fold, and that it is a current endeavor, and has been for some time, to find the underlying principles common to both, so as to take music to the next level. I see the mathematics of reality, Nature, and the Cosmos as music. In section 3.0 we find our theory in abstract terms suggests the lifespan of the Universe in the Standard Friedmann Model. In section 4.0 we talk about the strange but wonderful thing that the duration of a second, which simply came about from how we divided the rotation period of Earth, and its orbital period, along with that of the Moon into a way of measuring time, that the duration of a second is a Natural Metric with regard to our description of the proton, and of the Earth-Moon-Sun orbital mechanics, and that in the end conveniently measures the lifespan of the Universe, and the length of an Earth day and of an Earth Year. Section 5.0 determines the charge of a proton with our constant k, and section 6.0 shows our theory predict the description of quarks by 8 and 9 fold symmetry. Section 7.0, shows the magnetic field of the Sun may be rooted in the six-fold symmetry of reality and may have a function with regards to life on Earth. Laced throughout this work is the continual suggestion of a “Genesis Project” which was a scientific fantasy of a Star Trek movie where the secrets of life-bearing systems are discovered and allow us to convert dead worlds into living worlds. In this second edition we have added an Appendix 5 that goes into an analytic development of inertia as proton-seconds.

I call it Abstract Cosmology because the approach parallels the approach taken in Abstract Algebra, which is the way my brain works, and I see a great deal of power and elegance in this approach. In Abstract Algebra by David S. Summit and Richard M. Foote they write “It is important to realize, with or without the historical context, that the reason the abstract definitions are made is because it is useful to isolate specific characteristics and consider what structure is imposed on an object having these characteristics.”
In section 1.0 I develop a six-fold basis for reality founded a constant k that bridges the microcosmos to the macrocosmos, and this is found by developing a definition for an intermediate mass midway between protons and stars. It is necessary to develop an equation of state for the periodic table of the elements, and we find with this approach we can predict the radius of a proton, and discover the six-fold basis of reality, which turns out to be rooted in biological life chemistry. In section 2.0 we touch on eight-fold symmetry and note indeed music from around the world has been based on six-fold and eight-fold, and that it is a current endeavor, and has been for some time, to find the underlying principles common to both, so as to take music to the next level. I see the mathematics of reality, Nature, and the Cosmos as music. In section 3.0 we find our theory in abstract terms suggests the lifespan of the Universe in the Standard Friedmann Model. In section 4.0 we talk about the strange but wonderful thing that the duration of a second, which simply came about from how we divided the rotation period of Earth, and its orbital period, along with that of the Moon into a way of measuring time, that the duration of a second is a Natural Metric with regard to our description of the proton, and of the Earth-Moon-Sun orbital mechanics, and that in the end conveniently measures the lifespan of the Universe, and the length of an Earth day and of an Earth Year. Section 5.0 determines the charge of a proton with our constant k, and section 6.0, shows the magnetic field of the Sun may be rooted in the six-fold symmetry of reality and may have a function with regards to life on Earth. Laced throughout this work is the continual suggestion of a “Genesis Project” which was a scientific fantasy of a Star Trek movie where the secrets of life-bearing systems are discovered and allow us to convert dead worlds into living worlds.

We suggest the idea of a Genesis Project based on a six-fold theory of reality. Such a project would be to solve the mystery of life-bearing worlds and systems so as to maintain them or, even to transform dead worlds into living systems.
We develop the concept of intermediary mass somewhere between that of a proton and the lower limit for a white dwarf star. From that we develop a constant k that bridges the microcosmos with the macrocosmos. With this constant we predict the radius of a proton then look at how it explains elements as based around 6-fold symmetry in the core life elements carbon and hydrogen as a consequence of a theory for space, matter and time.
We find that though the Ancients developed the second by dividing the the Earth rotation and orbit, and the Moon’s orbit into a convenient calendar, they unintentionally created the duration of second we have today in a way that conveniently describe the atom and the Earth-Moon- Sun System. It conveniently takes the unit of one in terms them making computing easier in our model. As such we suggest the second is a Natural Metric.
Our six-fold theory of reality for a Genesis Project predicts the life span of the Universe, the length of the Earth day, the length of the Earth year, and explains the ratio of the Moon’s kinetic energy to that of the Earth in terms of the ratio of the radius of a proton to its mass. At the end we suggest the magnetic field of the Sun may predict carbon, the core element of life suggesting, it might play a role in a Genesis Project.

It turns out 1 second is not just Natural but the metric, it describes all the cycles of Universe in its structural bases.

We see the moon is not just connected to the protons that make elements but to the elements gold and silver that are the metals for ceremonial jewelries and we see it is connected to when the universe would die in the standard cosmological model, as well as it defines the unit of a second as mysteriously natural. We develop the idea of inertia as proton-seconds which is matter as a consequence of space and time and from it determine the radius of a proton. As well the idea determines the charge of a proton. We see it arises from six-fold symmetries which we suggest makes for a good basis of Nature.

In this paper we ask why did we find the second to be Natural in terms of physics when it came from the way the ancients made our calendar and divided it up. We find it is because their idea was based on geometric principles that reconcile six-fold symmetry with eightfold symmetry, and we include how this happens in the periodic table of the elements.

It turns out 1 second is not just Natural but the metric, it describes all the cycles of Universe in its structural bases. We see the life span of the universe is measured nicely by the second, as well as the period of of one rotation of the the Earth, the earth day, and that the moon defines the second as well as the radius of a proton and its mass.

We describe reality as being based in the six-fold. I really think Nature employs 6-fold symmetry because I think it is the most dynamic being the product of the two smallest prime numbers 2 and 3. Those are the smallest factors down to which anything can be reduced, so that is why I think 6-fold is the basis of Nature, that the basis has to be reduced to the smallest factors. As such we have 2x3=6, 3x3=9, 2x9=18 and 3x6=18. The periodic table of elements is periodic over 18 groups, which means when you count to 18 the elements start over making groups where they have similar properties falling into the same groups. These groups are determined by electron configurations, for instance carbon is in group 4 which means since it wants to have noble gas electron configuration, it gains 4 electrons to be the same as the noble gas in group 18 of the same period. 18-14=4 meaning it ionizes as C4- so it has 4 electrons to combine with 4 hydrogen atoms that are each H+ or so we can have two H atoms that can combine with one oxygen atom which is O2- because oxygen is in group 16 meaning 18-16=2, and so forth making life possible.
From here we can determine a theoretical value for the radius of the proton that falls within experimental errors. We propose defining inertia as proton-seconds, the action of subatomic particles like the proton over time. We see this is based around biological life, hydrogen and carbon which makes the hydrocarbons, the skeletons of organic matter. We develop a constant k that bridges the microcosmos, like the elements and their constituents, with the macrocosmos, like the earth-moon system. We find that though the unit of a second was developed by the way we constructed our calendar, it actually is a Natural Unit in the SI system of units, as incredible as that may seem. It describes both the moon’s orbit and the proton for which we find their is a mystery which this paper mainly addresses. We find the magnetic field generated by the Sun displays the same six-fold symmetry we are finding at the basis of reality and that is defined by biological life. We propose the solar magnetic field may play a role in the outcome of life; we know the DNA molecule spirals preferentially in one direction over another and scientists have hypothesized it may be from a net circular polarization in one direction of light from the Sun that is caused by magnetic fields in sunspot activity. Though as well this may come from cosmic ray net circular polarizations that have been guiding the evolution of life on Earth.
To develop our constant k, we have to formulate an intermediary mass characteristic of Universe between the proton and the stars in scale. This is done by using the Chandrasekhar limit for the mass of of a star to not collapse into a blackhole, but to be able to counter its gravitational force with pressure from electron degeneracy alone.We find we can also determine the proton charge with our constant k that determines the proton-radius.


It is my feeling if you want to reduce reality to its basis it should be in six-fold geometry. Indeed the periodic table seems to be this: the two smallest primes are 2 and 3, and their product is 6. We say 3 squared is 9 and two times 9 is 18 and 18 is 3 times 6. The periodic table is periodic over 18 groups. Here I present my findings of the radius of the proton predicted in terms of this six-fold structure through the skeletons of biological life, the hydrocarbons. To do this I have to show that the second is a natural unit of time, and indeed I do in terms of two different aspects of Universal structure, the planets (in particular the Moon-Earth-Sun system) which is on the macroscale and in terms of the elements, atoms and their Natural constants including both the Planck constant, and the Universal constant of Gravitation. As such this is explaining what Quantum Field Theory strives to explain, gravity of celestial bodies, and electric forces of the atoms in terms of a single theory. To do this I have to introduce a constant k which utilizes Avogadro’s number as a Natural number. I find it can be considered this, that it is not arbitrary, but comes from an equation of state for the periodic table of the elements. I further find electric charges can be explained in terms of six-fold symmetry and that even the Sun’s magnetic field does the same and that this is all perhaps centered around allowing for biological life. I even find the same is true for the rotation of the Earth.

I describe inertia as a proton that is a 4D hypersphere whose cross section is a 3D sphere acted on by space. We see it is based on six-fold symmetry, as I show with the charge of a proton modeled as a field that arises from crossing one component of time into another that describes time as an expanding sphere whose expansion separates events (successive shells) at the speed of light. A constant (k) is presented that is like an intermediary Planck’s constant bridging the microcosmos to the macrocosmos, the protons to the planets, it is a necessary constant in all of the modeling for inertia and charge. I show the solar magnetic field is born from the same six- fold symmetry as everything else. An equation that defines the solar magnetic field is presented in terms of the Sun’s gravity, the ionization energy of hydrogen, and the radius of a hydrogen atom. This paper suggests that the sixfold symmetry of inertia, charge, and solar magnetic field puts the basis of life (carbon) at the crux of reality. This is expressed in terms of the hydrocarbon skeletons of biological chemistry. We see in this paper that the second should be considered a natural unit as it is given as six seconds is hydrogen and 1 second is carbon, are upper and lower limits for integer values for our equations of inertia. As well we suggest the mole should be considered a natural unit.

Here I show that the physical characteristics of the Universe can be described by the six-fold unfolding of space and time in relatively simple terms, namely the characteristics inertia, proton radius, proton charge, and the Sun’s magnetic field. Further that to do this we need to formulate a constant that bridges the macrocosmos to the microcosmos, that is the planets to the proton and the elements. Interestingly, their seems to be correspondence of this with the Old Testament, which is discussed in terms of the cause being perhaps in the Universality of the six- fold. The six-fold theory of reality results in a cosmic calendar, and it is correlated to the Earth’s past extinction events. It predict we could be in one now plus or minus 20 million years. However many scientists believe we are in one now (Called the Anthropocene) where human impact on the Earth is changing it drastically, mostly due to burning fossil fuels and putting CO2 into the atmosphere in excess of 350 parts per million, which causes global warming. We can change that future, however, by switching to cleaner, renewable energy sources. We just have to choose it.

This work is the work A Six-fold Theory of Reality with an added section on the six-fold nature of the solar magnetic field and its compatibility with life. We show that if we base reality on six- fold symmetry we find it is described on every level for all of the building blocks from the microcosmos to the macrocosmos from the atoms to the particles from which they are made (protons) to the skeletal structure of life at it chemical basis the hydrocarbons, to the planets and the moon. This is a rough sketch of the basis of reality as six-fold unfolding where we can predict the radius of a proton and its charge. It all seems to waver around six, sometimes very closely, but we should keep in mind there should be some room for play because for something to have its function based on six it might only has to waver around it. We suggest from what we find about the moon, that the curious fact that it perfectly eclipses the sun as seen from the Earth, that it is there like that to have let us know since the time we were perhaps chipping stones to make spearpoints around the fire at night, that we are not alone in the universe. We formulate the idea of proton-seconds and find it suggests we can make a mathematical formulation of the elements and their compounds aside from our chemical description.

We show that if we base reality on six-fold symmetry we find it is described on every level for all of the building blocks from the microcosmos to the macrocosmos from the atoms to the particles from which they are made (protons) to the skeletal structure of life at it chemical basis the hydrocarbons, to the planets and the moon. This is a rough sketch of the basis of reality as six- fold unfolding where we can predict the radius of a proton and its charge. It all seems to waver around six, sometimes very closely, but we should keep in mind there should be some room for play because for something to have its function based on six it might only has to waver around it. We suggest from what we find about the moon, that the curious fact that it perfectly eclipses the sun as seen from the Earth, that it is there like that to have let us know since the time we were perhaps chipping stones to make spearpoints around the fire at night, that we are not alone in the universe. We formulate the idea of proton-seconds and find it suggests we can make a mathematical formulation of the elements and their compounds aside from our chemical description.

The question arises, if something happens that is minute, like you are picking up a cigarette, when in the background you hear on the television an actor say, would you like a cigarette, and you think about it, can you discover something big? In consideration of my other works Theory of Structure in AI, Theory of Structure in AI 2, Theory of Structure in AI 3, Theory of Structure in AI 4, and most of all Roswell and the Anunnaki, it has set me to take on the project of photographing the birds of pray that show up within the one city block where I live, and recording, where, and when the event occurs.

High-sensitivity measurements of the blue light (B) polarization of this bright, nearby star on 65 nights have led to the discovery of intrinsic variable polarization, with amplitude about 0.005%. There may be a period or semiperiod of around 45 days, and there is also more rapid variation. Concurrent Ca n H and K line emission data clearly show variability, indicating activity, during the time interval represented. Intensive further observa- tions including photometry are imperative. We consider three mechanisms for the polarization.
Subject headings: polarization— stars: individual — stars: variables

... Sarah Van Riper's assistance at Pine Mountain was critical. ... REFERENCES Me, TB 1985, in The 1982-84 Eclipse of Epsilon Aurigae, ed. RE Donovan, A., Guinan, EF, and McCook, GP 1985, in The 1982-84 Stencel (NASA CP-2384), p. 37. Eclipse of Epsilon Aurigae. ...