December 09, 2014
The dramatic spontaneous outbreak of dozens of demonstrations
across major cities in the United States protesting the police killings of
black civilian men captures the best and worst of American culture. It may also
allow Americans to appreciate the similar sentiments of shock, anger and
vulnerability — and also sustained resistance — that define others around the
world who suffer similar grotesque behavior by security forces on a regular
basis.
From Boston, New York City and Norman, Oklahoma
in the past week, I have watched the demonstrations and heard Americans discuss
the issues with a combination of sentiments that I have rarely experienced
before — deep emotion and empathy, shock and anger, but also renewed respect.
This is because the two most recent incidents in
Ferguson, Missouri and New York City — among many others, we will no doubt
learn — touch on three principal constitutional values that have generated the
mass outrage and street action. These are the conduct of police officers who
are supposed to protect citizens, and mostly do so, but in some cases brazenly
kill citizens; the decision by grand juries of citizens not to put on trial the
officers who allegedly killed the civilians in question; and, the wider problem
this suggests of systematic racism against black Americans who very often feel
vulnerable to being abused simply because of their color.
The dysfunction in the three critical arenas of
police protection, the justice system, and the Constitutional guarantee of
equal rights and protection under law represents for many black Americans a frightening
collapse of the most important pillars of the American system that are supposed
to protect all citizens.
This is why I have felt shock and anger, and
also empathy, because I instinctively understood how black Americans and many
others in this country feel in the face of killings by security officers that
seems to go unpunished, creating a situation of systemic impunity for murder by
the institutions of the state. The parallel I feel is with the hundreds of
Palestinian youth and thousands of Palestinian civilians who have been killed
by Israeli police and army personnel over the past decades, with almost total
impunity within the Israeli or international legal systems.
The renewed respect I feel for the American
political system results from two things I have witnessed this week, which both
are largely missing from the case of Israeli troops who wantonly kill unarmed
Palestinian civilians. One is the spontaneous and sustained demonstration of
citizen anger against the apparent impunity for those officers of the law who
kill black men, or any other civilians. The two episodes that have triggered
these protests clearly seem repugnant to most Americans, who have taken to the
streets to make this clear.
The second reason has been the swift decision by
local, state and federal officials to pursue further legal action against the
alleged police killers. This is an impressive affirmation of the multi-tiered
system of legal protections that Americans enjoy, allowing them to seek a
redress of grievance at a higher level of governance if their local system
malfunctions.
The actions underway represent the core
operative elements that define American democracy — the consent of the
governed, and the accountability of political authority to the citizenry. In
some of the cases at hand, the evidence presented to a grand jury has been
released to the public to review. In the demonstrations underway these days,
television cameras and reporters monitor the police as they interact with the
demonstrators. When it works well, the American system minimizes the ability of
security, judicial or political personnel to act in the shadows and get away
with murder and other abusive or illegal behavior, because citizens exercise
their right to know, and check the performance of their public officials.
We will know in the coming weeks whether the
protests around the United States result in actions that provide justice for
those black families whose sons died at the hands of police officers, or a
larger sense of assurance that their mass vulnerability to mistreatment and
death will be lessened in the years ahead.
Until then, I will continue to feel both disdain
and admiration for the negative and positive dimensions of American life we
witness today, hoping that citizen activism will temper the criminal behavior
of racist individuals and expand the protection of the law for all Americans. I
also hope that these incidents might prompt some Americans — especially
officials — to grasp why unarmed civilian Palestinians who have died in the
thousands for decades have felt the same way about Israeli security and
military forces as most black Americans feel about American police. A similar
situation in many Arab countries is equally disgraceful, as armed forces and
police and intelligence agencies abuse and kill thousands of their own people
at will.
The United States reminds us now that killing
with impunity is a terrible crime and a national failure, wherever it happens.
Rami G. Khouri is published twice weekly in
the Daily Star. He was
founding director and now senior policy fellow of the Issam Fares Institute for
Public Policy and International Affairs at the American University of Beirut. On
Twitter: @ramikhouri.
Copyright © 2014 Rami G. Khouri—distributed by
Agence Global