In the News

The Syrian conflict and refugee crisis

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Reuters/Heinz-Peter Bader - Migrants on their way to Austria at the railway station at the border crossing in Hegyeshalom, Hungary, September 27, 2015.

In the years since the Arab Spring protests in March 2011, Syria has dissolved into civil war and violence.  While the military of President Bashir al-Assad  battles a number of anti-government forces, the so-called Islamic State (also known as ISIS) has emerged and thrived in the chaos that is now Syria. Seeking to escape the violence from all sides in this conflict, millions of Syrian citizens have fled their homes and their country, seeking refuge in Jordan, Lebanon, Turkey, and Europe.

Featured research

Paper

Syrian refugees and the challenges to Turkey—and the international community

Elizabeth Ferris and Kemal Kirişci examine the extent and impact the Syrian refugee crisis has had on Turkey—and the international community—drawing on their visits to the country starting in October 2013.

September 2015, Elizabeth Ferris and Kemal Kirişci

More on the Syrian conflict and refugee crisis

Blog Post

Not likely to go home: The challenges of integrating Syrian refugees

In a new report based on recent field work, Kemal Kirişci and Elizabeth Ferris looked at the response of the Turkish government to the almost 2 million Syrian refugees residing in the country. They found that Turkey has been deeply affected—economically, politically, and socially—by the Syrian displacement crisis, but has managed reasonably well.

October 1, 2015, Elizabeth Ferris and Kemal Kirişci

Blog Post

What Americans really think about the Syrian refugee crisis

A Pew Research Center survey released on September 29 shows a mixed and polarized response among Americans to the Syrian refugee crisis.

September 30, 2015, William A. Galston

Blog Post

The Gulf states should do more for Syrian refugees

Many commentators have noted the vast wealth of the GCC countries. Saudi Arabia and Qatar have provided some $900 million in humanitarian aid to Syrians. The United Arab Emirates have donated $530 million in aid since 2012. If the GCC could match aid for Syrians to the economic assistance it donates to friendly governments, the impact could be huge.

September 30, 2015, Luay Al-Khatteeb

Blog Post

Resettling Syrian refugees: Lessons from the (forgotten) Iraqi refugee crisis

Once the American public started paying attention, U.S. resettlement of Iraqi refugees increased tenfold. How do trends in U.S. resettlement of refugees from the Iraq war and other overseas conflicts shed light on prospects and strategies for aiding displaced Syrians?

September 24, 2015, Chantal E. Berman

Blog Post

Is the refugee crisis an opportunity for an aging Europe?

Europe is facing the biggest inflow of migrants in decades. Christian Bodewig shows how this can be an opportunity for Europe as many refugees come with the skills and motivation to be successful and to make a contribution to their host countries’ economies.

September 21, 2015, Christian Bodewig

Blog Post

They just keep on walking: Syrian refugees in Greece

When Elizabeth Ferris received the invitation to present a paper at an academic conference in Thessaloniki, she had no idea that the Syrian refugee crisis would be headline news in Greece. Ferris writes about her experience there and how the humanitarian crisis has impacted the Mediterranean nation.

September 17, 2015, Elizabeth Ferris

Blog Post

Much ado about nothing? The economic impact of refugee ‘invasions’

Massimiliano Calì and Samia Sekkarie outline the economic effects, and likely benefits, of absorbing refugees into host countries.

September 16, 2015, Massimiliano Calì and Samia Sekkarie

Blog Post

The Syrian refugee crisis and the erosion of Europe’s moral authority

Half of Syria’s population has been forced to flee its homes. Europe shamefully attempted—after spending decades lecturing countries in the Middle East on refugee rights—to shirk its responsibility to help those refugees even once they arrived tired, hungry, and scared. Thanks to pressure from social media, the press, celebrities, and aid agencies, that situation has begun to change.

September 15, 2015, Sultan Barakat and Steven A. Zyck

Opinion The New York Times

Room for Debate: Gulf nations can provide jobs, which is crucial to Syrian refugees

In The New York Times, Ibrahim Fraihat discusses the Gulf’s concerns with regards to the Syrian refugees, and argues that Gulf states can benefit from including Syrian refugees in their workforce while helping to alleviate the growing crisis. 

September 10, 2015, Ibrahim Fraihat

Blog Post

Europe is not enough: Coping with the Syrian refugee crisis globally

German Chancellor Angela Merkel made the bold decision this week to allow mostly Syrian refugees stuck in Hungary to proceed to Germany and seek asylum there. In a remarkable manifestation of intra-EU solidarity, other EU member governments have come forward with their own expanded quotas to take asylum-seekers. However, these efforts only share the burden within the EU. What about the 4.2 million registered refugees who live primarily in Jordan, Lebanon, and Turkey?

September 10, 2015, Kemal Kirişci

Blog Post

Why 100,000s of Syrian refugees are fleeing to Europe

It is a sad time for international humanitarian governance. The EU remains utterly paralyzed and incapable of sorting out a formula for dealing with fewer than 350,000 Syrian refugees. Nor has it demonstrated any concrete solidarity with Jordan, Lebanon, and Turkey, which are hosting more than four million Syrians. It is a sad irony that these countries are somehow the ones carrying the load. They are improvising and managing to cope, while the EU is failing to show any form solidarity within or beyond itself.

September 3, 2015, Kemal Kirişci

Related audio

Podcast

Kemal Kirişci on the plight of Syrian refugees

“For someone who has followed these issues from 1989 ... it is a sad moment,” says Kemal Kirişci in this podcast. “It is a sad moment because we feel that international solidarity is not there. And that solidarity was, ... for a fleeting moment, triggered by that little child ... on the beaches of Turkey.” Kirisci, TÜSİAD Senior Fellow at Brookings and an expert on Turkish foreign policy and migration studies, speaks on why Syrians are fleeing to Europe, the impact of Syrian displacement on neighboring countries, and how the failure of the international community to do its part in resettling refugees has increased Syrian reliance on human smugglers. “I think there is a growing loss of hope. There is a growing feeling that the likelihood of things improving in Syria is less than nil,” he says.


September 25, 2015, Kemal Kirişci and Fred Dews

Past Event

The Syrian refugee crisis: Challenges for Syria's neighbors and the international community

On September 29, the Center on the United States and Europe (CUSE) at Brookings hosted a panel discussion to explore the international response to the Syrian refugee crisis. Brookings Senior Fellow Elizabeth Ferris and Brookings TUSIAD Senior Fellow and CUSE Turkey Project Director Kemal Kirişci presented their new study, “Not Likely to Go Home”, an examination of  the challenges that Jordan, Lebanon, and Turkey face in providing protection and humanitarian assistance to Syrian refugees.

September 29, 2015