MENU

Reason.com

Free Minds & Free Markets

Is Blockchain Technology a Trojan Horse Behind Wall Street's Walled Garden?

At the Bitcoin/blockchain industry’s flagship annual conference, blue chip banks were out in force.

The Bitcoin/blockchain industry's flagship annual conference was held this week in New York City, and there were 1500 attendees and 150 speakers. Eight years after this technology was first described in a nine-page paper dropped on the internet by a mysterious computer scientist, interest is suddenly exploding among blue chip financial firms, who are exploring how Bitcoin and blockchains can make their operations more efficient.

Delaware Gov. Jack Markell, a Democrat, pitched a new initiative to draw companies in this space to relocate to his state; former Treasury Secretary Larry Summers touted the blockchain's disruptive potential; and Microsoft, the once lumbering tech giant, was out in force, embracing blockchain technology with the hope of finally getting a jump on its competitors.

The mainstream interest on display was a little surreal for Erik Voorhees, a libertarian who got involved with Bitcoin in 2011, launched the gambling platform SatoshiDice the following year, and now heads ShapeShift, a cryptocurrency exchange.

"If you look at the Bitcoin/blockchain industry today, are most of them libertarians, I don't know," said Voorhees. "Mostly it's just business people, but that's fine. Business people will grow the system and to me it doesn't matter because the freedom that the asset brings to people happens on the back of the technology."

But the buzzword at this year's conference was blockchain, not bitcoin, a distinction that's indicative of mainstream misgivings about working with a system that's open for anyone to use. Many banks are partnering with companies building so-called private blockchains that mimic some aspects of Bitcoin's architecture except they're designed to be closed off and accessible only to chosen parties.ShapeShift's Erik Voorhees at Consensus 2016 |||

"The big companies want to improve themselves [but] they don't want to disrupt themselves," said William Mougayar,  an investor and author of a new business guide to the blockchain industry that draws analogies to the early days of the internet, when open access drove rapid innovation.

"Big companies like to talk about using the blockchain without Bitcoin and using maybe 10 percent of the capabilities that Bitcoin has given us," says Mougayar. "And I think it is a mistake."

But Voorhees is confident that open and permission less blockchains will ultimately prevail even in the banking sector simply because they're more efficient.

"I have no problem with the financial industry inviting the Trojan Horse of blockchain technology into their walled garden," says Voorhees. "Because I know how powerful the technology is."

On Monday morning, just as the conference was getting underway in New York, the industry was abuzz. Craig Wright, a 45-year-old Australian computer scientist, had just publicly declared that he is Satoshi Nakamoto, the man who created Bitcoin under that pseudonym eight years ago. The claim was given credence by Gavin Andresen, the chief scientist at the Bitcoin Foundation, who flew to London last month to meet Wright and vet his story.

Meanwhile, other prominent figures in the community disputed the evidence and labeled Wright a likely imposter, including Vitalik Buterin, the creator of the popular blockchain platform Ethereum. By day two of the conference, Wright wrote on his blog that he would provide "extraordinary proof" to support his claim, and then two days later he took it back, saying that he didn't have the courage.

So why does this question bring up such strong feelings within the industry? "If you have a hero who's kind of mythical that everyone can project whatever they want onto him," says Buterin. "Whereas if it turns into a real living, breathing figure...you can criticize his tax history, and his sex life, and it's a totally different story."

Satoshi's mysterious identity helped Bitcoin attract such an ideologically diverse following by allowing its devotees to attach their own meanings to this hard-to-define technology. But most people, including Buterin, agree that today it's taken on a life of its own. "The incentives built into the system are really beautiful," says Gavin Andresen. "And so a lot of people have an incentive to make it work."

"It's gratifying to see events like this," says Andresen, who played a key role in building support for Bitcoin in its early days. "It shows that if you have a great technology and you make it open and available to the world, the world will eventually notice. It might take a few years. But people will notice."

Shot, written, produced, and narrated by Jim Epstein

About five minutes.

"BAM" by Lee Maddeford (http://www.leemaddeford.ch/listen.html). Used under an Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike Creative Commons License.

Scroll down for downloadable versions and subscribe to Reason TV's YouTube Channel to get automatic updates when new stories go live.

Editor's Note: We invite comments and request that they be civil and on-topic. We do not moderate or assume any responsibility for comments, which are owned by the readers who post them. Comments do not represent the views of Reason.com or Reason Foundation. We reserve the right to delete any comment for any reason at any time. Report abuses.

On select articles, Reason is testing a new comment promotion feature developed by SolidOpinion. Commenters can purchase points and bid to promote their comments and/or the comments of others. Winning comments are displayed at the top of the comment thread for each article, and are identified as “promoted comments.” Point purchases and bidding are handled SolidOpinion. Please send any questions and feedback to promoted-comments@reason.com.

  • Fist of Etiquette||

    I think with cryptocurrency we're all focusing on the wrong thing, and that is that if Craig Wright is, in fact, Satoshi Nakamoto, then he has appropriated Asian culture which is a cause to reject bitcoin.

  • AddictionMyth||

    Bitcoin is a scam aimed at people who are smart enough to know they aren't smart enough to understand how it works. A fool and his money. Oh, so libertarians and wall streeters support it? OK.

  • ||

    Stopped listening < 30s in.

    Who exactly, 5-6 yrs. ago, was saying sending currency anywhere in the world instantly was a joke? Western Union was promising 'Minutes' in the early part of the 20th century and the payment industry has been talking consistently faster and more far-flung (digital) since at least the 70s. If not them, then (e.g.) Paypal and everyone else during the (first) e-commerce tech-boom.

    Bitcoin holds no promise of 'anywhere in the world' or 'instantly'. Gigahashes aside it all relies on network latency and infrastructure and is not any more 'instant' or 'worldwide' than the network already stretches and payments already work.

  • gah87||

    In fact, blockchain depends on a certain time lag ("proof of work") to confirm a transaction, and a time lag to resolve conflicts ("forks", when two parties solve the same block more or less simultaneously; or worse, when the blockchain gets corrupted).

    Make the proof of work too easy - solvable too quickly - and the blockchain becomes susceptible to malicious editing.

  • Alice Bowie (is back)||

    I'm a big fan of the BLOCK TRADE.

    But I don't want it anonymous.

  • Diane Reynolds (Paul.)||

    But I don't want it anonymous.

    Why not?

  • phandaal||

    This is a joke, right? Finance/Fintech companies are in an arms race to see who can create the blockchain system of record. They aren't running from it. The only question is who will get there first. (I think it will be open source, but we'll see.)

    Source: use the Google machine. You can try looking up what Nasdaq is doing, then follow the chain wherever you like.

  • KatherineFlynn||

    Start working from home! Great job for students, stay-at-home moms or anyone needing an extra income... You only need a computer and a reliable internet connection... Make $90 hourly and up to $12000 a month by following link at the bottom and signing up... You can have your first check by the end of this week....

    Read more on this web site============ http://www.earnmore9.com

  • Wendy R||

    I've made $64,000 so far this year working online and I'm a full time student. Im using an online business opportunity I heard about and I've made such great money. It's really user friendly and I'm just so happy that I found out about it. Heres what I do,

    ============ http://www.social36.com

  • hodahoda22||

    ALSHIHAB control for better cleaning cleaning company specializing in Mecca in providing integrated cleaning services by specialized workers and trained on the latest ways and methods of cleaning Modern They are the best committed Bmeidha firm and honest in maintaining your valuablesكيفية المحافظة علي المنزل نظيفاً
    from homes, villas and palaces, carpets, councils and all that needs to be cleaned using cars Speaking equipped the best prepared and devices global cleaning and using imported cleaning materials high precision and concentration gives the best cleaning results in the fastest time and lowest prices تنظيف المنزل بالبخار
    with the guarantee exceed ten years and the best services provided by Shehab control company for cleaning services in Mecca cleaning houses services cheaper prices for more cleaning houses company in Mecca.

  • hodahoda22||

    ALSHIHAB control for better cleaning cleaning company specializing in Mecca in providing integrated cleaning services by specialized workers and trained on the latest ways and methods of cleaning Modern They are the best committed Bmeidha firm and honest in maintaining your valuables fromتنظيف وترتيب غرفة المعيشة
    homes, villas and palaces, carpets, councils and all that needs to be cleaned using cars Speaking equipped the best prepared and devices global cleaning and using imported cleaning materials high precision and concentration gives the best cleaning results in the fastest time and lowest prices with the تنظيف اطارات الابواب والنوافذ
    guarantee exceed ten years and the best services provided by Shehab control company for cleaning services in Mecca cleaning houses services cheaper prices for more cleaning houses company in Mecca.

  • nitesh||

    good It enables you discover training video streams from all around the universe, Mobdro APK It as well features a sleep timer and substantially considerably more. Mobdro Download nice.

Click here to follow Reason on Instagram

GET REASON MAGAZINE

Get Reason's print or digital edition before it’s posted online