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Eid al-Adha 2016 - What is the Day of Arafah before the Eid celebrations and why is it so important?

Religious leaders invite families to join them on Day of Arafah ahead of Eid festival

Watch: Prayers in Small Heath Park at Eid al-Fitr 2016

We are about to experience the holiest days in the Islamic calendar.

The first Eid celebration in the Muslim world was in July, marking the end of Ramadan, the month of fasting.

And now the second Eid - Eid al-Adha, meaning Festival of the Sacrifice - has been confirmed as starting on Monday, September 12, which is the 10th day in the Islamic month of Dhu al-Hiijah. The celebrations last for three days.

Just ahead of the festival is what’s known as the Day of Arafah. But what is that exactly?

Eid al-Adha itself commemorates Ibraham’s devotion to Allah and also the end of the annual Hajj (pilgrimage to Mecca) that all Muslims must undertake at least once in their lives.

Worshippers carry out a series of rituals at Mecca including gathering for prayers on the plain of Arafah, near Mount Arafat. They pray to be forgiven for all their sins committed over the preceding year and the coming year.

Those not carrying out the pilgrimage are expected to fast instead in order to earn the same forgiveness.

The Day of Arafah is on Sunday, September 11, the day before Eid al-Adha starts.

Some of the mosques in Birmingham are inviting worshippers to come along and successfully end their fast at 7.30pm on September 11.

A small evening meal will be provided. Muslims traditionally refer to ‘opening’ their fast rather than ‘breaking’ it but both terms mean the same thing.

Eid al-Adha itself typically includes meals - particularly brunches and lunches - as part of the celebrations.

Many worshippers eat in large groups, and it’s not uncommon for people to hire halls and have a massive feast with their extended family.

But most people get together just with their close family and all bring along home-cooked dishes to the occasion.

But it’s not just about eating. Eid is a time of reflection.

This is the Eid of sacrifice where all those who can afford it pay for an animal to be sacrificed and the meat delivered to the poor.

It’s obligatory to dress in your finest clothes. Eid is seen as a gift from Allah where you don't have to worry about your difficulties and instead rejoice in being part of a community.

Outdoor prayers will take place at sites including Small Heath Park and Ward End Park in Birmingham .

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