Cognitive Science
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The objective of this study was to examine practice effects and longitudinal cognitive change in a population-based cohort classified as clinically normal at their initial evaluation. We examined 1390 individuals with a median age of 78.1... more
This study characterizes the type and timing of psychiatric manifestations in sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (sCJD). Historically, sCJD has been characterized by prominent neurological symptoms, while the variant form (vCJD) is... more
We sought to develop risk scores for the progression from cognitively normal (CN) to mild cognitive impairment (MCI). We recruited into a longitudinal cohort study a randomly selected, population-based sample of Olmsted County, MN,... more
The abuse of anabolic androgenic steroids (AASs) at supratherapeutic doses is a problem not only in the world of sports, but also among non-athletes using AASs to improve physical appearance and to become more bold and courageous.... more
ABSTRACT Neurules are a type of neuro-symbolic rules integrating neurocomputing and production rules. Each neurule is represented as an adaline unit. Neurules exhibit characteristics such as modularity, naturalness and ability to perform... more
In this paper, we first present and compare existing categorization schemes for neuro-symbolic approaches. We then stress the point that not all hybrid neuro-symbolic approaches can be accommodated by existing categories. Such a case is... more