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#PhotoOfTheDay: The first computer mouse, invented in 1963-64 by American engineer Douglas Engelbart. Fashioned at the Stanford Research Institute, it had a carved wood casing and just one button.

Engelbart, who was born 93 years ago today, helped develop a wide range of technologies that made it possible for ordinary people to use computers. In 1997 he won the A.M. Turing Award, the highest honor in computer science, for his "inspiring vision of the future of interactive computing and the invention of key technologies to help realize this vision."

Learn more: https://www.britannica.com/biography/Douglas-Engelbart

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Today is #KorematsuDay, in honor of activist Fred Korematsu, who challenged the U.S. executive order that led to Japanese American internment.

Born in California to Japanese immigrant parents, Korematsu was convicted in 1942 for having refused to submit to forced relocation. Although the U.S. Supreme Court upheld the conviction, Justice Robert H. Jackson's dissenting opinion is still remembered today:

"Korematsu...has been convicted of an act not commonly a crime. It consis...ts merely of being present in the state whereof he is a citizen, near the place where he was born, and where all his life he has lived."

After World War II, Korematsu continued to advocate for Japanese Americans, and in 1998 he was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom.

Learn more about Korematsu's case: https://www.britannica.com/event/Korematsu-v-United-States

[The map below depicts the extent of the exclusion zone and the locations of the internment camps for Japanese Americans during World War II.]

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On this day in 1948, while on his way to his evening prayer meeting in Delhi, Mahatma Gandhi was assassinated.

Indian political leader and social activist
britannica.com

At the start of 1919 Albert Einstein was only moderately well-known. A solar eclipse that spring vaulted him to international fame.

How an eclipse tested the theory of general relativity.
britannica.com

Believe it or not, yams and sweet potatoes are totally different plants and not even closely related.

Boost your starch power.
britannica.com

Happy birthday to Oprah Winfrey. The media icon and entrepreneur (who recently quashed speculation that she would run for president) turns 64 today.

American television personality, actress, and entrepreneur
britannica.com

The Eighteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, prohibiting "the manufacture, sale, or transportation of intoxicating liquors," was certified on this day in 1919. The prohibition of alcohol remained in effect in the United States from 1920 until the amendment's repeal in 1933.

U.S. law
britannica.com

On this day in 1860: Russian writer Anton Chekhov, famous for his plays and short stories, was born.

Russian writer
britannica.com

Over the last 25 years, one of Antarctica's largest ice shelves has been slowly coming apart. Last summer a massive chunk of ice about the size of Delaware broke off into the sea. Scientists worry that the loss such a huge area may make the remainder of the ice shelf less stable and subject to complete disintegration.

Learn more: https://www.britannica.com/…/a-trillion-tonnes-of-antarctic…

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When temperatures get cold, honeybees form a "winter cluster" in their hives, with the queen in the middle. ❄️🐝❄️

It’s no vacation in the tropics.
britannica.com

📝 This week we added a new entry on the titan arum. This plant, also called corpse flower, is known for its massive cluster of flowers that smell of rotting flesh.

plant
britannica.com

On this day in 1986 the U.S. space shuttle Challenger exploded 73 seconds after its liftoff from Florida. All seven crew members were killed, including a schoolteacher named Christa McAuliffe, who would have been the first private citizen in space.

Jan. 28, 1986
britannica.com

How to distinguish bison from buffalo? Focus on the three H's: home, hump, and horns.

Where exactly do buffalo roam?
britannica.com

In the 17th century a French doctor performed the first human blood transfusions. Alas, they did not go as planned.

A public controversy put an end to the procedure for decades.
britannica.com

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was born this day in 1756. Although he composed many familiar tunes, he's often credited with one that he didn't actually write.

How I wonder if he did.
britannica.com

British writer Lewis Carroll, author of Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, was born this day in 1832.

British author
britannica.com