The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia has traveled down a long road to modernity in a very short period of time and Prince Turki Al-Faisal introduced the participants at the Arab-US Policymakers Conference to a concise history of the journey. In his keynote remarks at the 21st AUSPC in Washington last week, Prince Turki, former Saudi Ambassador to the United States, further addressed the challenges facing the Kingdom and the problem of “how to reconcile the seemingly contradictory forces for reform and development with the traditional status quo beneficiaries seeing all innovation as a threat to identity and well-being.” He reviewed domestic issues that have faced Saudi rulers and discussed the economic, social and political reform program that emerged in 1992 as well as the necessity for modernization to account for the defense of a state from outside security threats. Prince Turki concluded his remarks by tackling the question of how well has Saudi Arabia done for its people?