World Bank Country and Lending Groups
For the current 2020 fiscal year, low-income economies are defined as those with a GNI per capita, calculated using the World Bank Atlas method, of $1,025 or less in 2018; lower middle-income economies are those with a GNI per capita between $1,026 and $3,995; upper middle-income economies are those with a GNI per capita between $3,996 and $12,375; high-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of $12,376 or more.
Please note: Regions in this table include economies at all income levels. The term country, used interchangeably with economy, does not imply political independence but refers to any territory for which authorities report separate social or economic statistics. Click here for information about how the World Bank classifies countries.
You can also download the current classification by income in XLS format, the historical classification by income in XLS format, and the comparison with the previous fiscal year.
BY REGION | BY INCOME | BY LENDING |
East Asia and Pacific | Low-income economies | IDA |
Europe and Central Asia | Lower-middle-income economies | Blend |
Latin America & the Caribbean | Upper-middle-income economies | IBRD |
Middle East and North Africa | High-income economies | |
North America | ||
South Asia | ||
Sub-Saharan Africa |
Bold indicates a change of classification.
EAST ASIA AND PACIFIC
[38]
American Samoa | Korea, Rep. | Philippines |
Australia | Lao PDR | Samoa |
Brunei Darussalam | Macao SAR, China | Singapore |
Cambodia | Malaysia | Solomon Islands |
China | Marshall Islands | Taiwan, China |
Fiji | Micronesia, Fed. Sts. | Thailand |
French Polynesia | Mongolia | Timor-Leste |
Guam | Myanmar | Papua New Guinea |
Hong Kong SAR, China | Nauru | Tonga |
Indonesia | New Caledonia | Tuvalu |
Japan | New Zealand | Vanuatu |
Kiribati | Northern Mariana Islands | Vietnam |
Korea, Dem. People's Rep. | Palau |
EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIA
[58]
Albania | Gibraltar | Norway |
Andorra | Greece | Poland |
Armenia | Greenland | Portugal |
Austria | Hungary | Romania |
Azerbaijan | Iceland | Russian Federation |
Belarus | Ireland | San Marino |
Belgium | Isle of Man | Serbia |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | Italy | Slovak Republic |
Bulgaria | Kazakhstan | Slovenia |
Channel Islands | Kosovo | Spain |
Croatia | Kyrgyz Republic | Sweden |
Cyprus | Latvia | Switzerland |
Czech Republic | Liechtenstein | Tajikistan |
Denmark | Lithuania | Turkey |
Estonia | Luxembourg | Turkmenistan |
Faroe Islands | Moldova | Ukraine |
Finland | Monaco | United Kingdom |
France | Montenegro | Uzbekistan |
Georgia | Netherlands | |
Germany | North Macedonia |
LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN
[42]
Antigua and Barbuda | Curacao | Paraguay |
Argentina | Dominica | Peru |
Aruba | Dominican Republic | Puerto Rico |
Bahamas, The | Ecuador | Sint Maarten (Dutch part) |
Barbados | El Salvador | St. Kitts and Nevis |
Belize | Grenada | St. Lucia |
Bolivia | Guatemala | St. Martin (French part) |
Brazil | Guyana | St. Vincent and the Grenadines |
British Virgin Islands | Haiti | Suriname |
Cayman Islands | Honduras | Trinidad and Tobago |
Chile | Jamaica | Turks and Caicos Islands |
Colombia | Mexico | Uruguay |
Costa Rica | Nicaragua | Venezuela, RB |
Cuba | Panama | Virgin Islands (U.S.) |
MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH
AFRICA
[21]
Algeria | Jordan | Qatar |
Bahrain | Kuwait | Saudi Arabia |
Djibouti | Lebanon | Syrian Arab Republic |
Egypt, Arab Rep. | Libya | Tunisia |
Iran, Islamic Rep. | Malta | United Arab Emirates |
Iraq | Morocco | West Bank and Gaza |
Israel | Oman | Yemen, Rep. |
NORTH AMERICA
[3]
Bermuda | Canada | United States |
SOUTH ASIA
[8]
Afghanistan | India | Pakistan |
Bangladesh | Maldives | Sri Lanka |
Bhutan | Nepal |
SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA
[48]
Angola | Ethiopia | Niger |
Benin | Gabon | Nigeria |
Botswana | Gambia, The | Rwanda |
Burkina Faso | Ghana | São Tomé and Principe |
Burundi | Guinea | Senegal |
Cabo Verde | Guinea-Bissau | Seychelles |
Cameroon | Kenya | Sierra Leone |
Central African Republic | Lesotho | Somalia |
Chad | Liberia | South Africa |
Comoros | Madagascar | South Sudan |
Congo, Dem. Rep. | Malawi | Sudan |
Congo, Rep | Mali | Tanzania |
Côte d'Ivoire | Mauritania | Togo |
Equatorial Guinea | Mauritius | Uganda |
Eritrea | Mozambique | Zambia |
Eswatini | Namibia | Zimbabwe |
LOW-INCOME ECONOMIES
($1,025 OR LESS)
[31]
Afghanistan | Guinea-Bissau | Sierra Leone |
Benin | Haiti | Somalia |
Burkina Faso | Korea, Dem. People's Rep. | South Sudan |
Burundi | Liberia | Syrian Arab Republic |
Central African Republic | Madagascar | Tajikistan |
Chad | Malawi | Tanzania |
Congo, Dem. Rep | Mali | Togo |
Eritrea | Mozambique | Uganda |
Ethiopia | Nepal | Yemen, Rep. |
Gambia, The | Niger | |
Guinea | Rwanda |
LOWER-MIDDLE INCOME
ECONOMIES ($1,026 TO $3,995)
[47]
Angola | India | Papua New Guinea |
Bangladesh | Indonesia | Philippines |
Bhutan | Kenya | São Tomé and Principe |
Bolivia | Kiribati | Senegal |
Cabo Verde | Kyrgyz Republic | Solomon Islands |
Cambodia | Lao PDR | Sudan |
Cameroon | Lesotho | Timor-Leste |
Comoros | Mauritania | Tunisia |
Congo, Rep. | Micronesia, Fed. Sts. | Ukraine |
Côte d'Ivoire | Moldova | Uzbekistan |
Djibouti | Mongolia | Vanuatu |
Egypt, Arab Rep. | Morocco | Vietnam |
El Salvador | Myanmar | West Bank and Gaza |
Eswatini | Nicaragua | Zambia |
Ghana | Nigeria | Zimbabwe |
Honduras | Pakistan |
UPPER-MIDDLE-INCOME
ECONOMIES ($3,996 TO $12,375)
[60]
Albania | Fiji | Namibia |
Algeria | Gabon | Nauru |
American Samoa | Georgia | North Macedonia |
Argentina | Grenada | Paraguay |
Armenia | Guatemala | Peru |
Azerbaijan | Guyana | Romania |
Belarus | Iran, Islamic Rep. | Russian Federation |
Belize | Iraq | Samoa |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | Jamaica | Serbia |
Botswana | Jordan | Sri Lanka |
Brazil | Kazakhstan | South Africa |
Bulgaria | Kosovo | St. Lucia |
China | Lebanon | St. Vincent and the Grenadines |
Colombia | Libya | Suriname |
Costa Rica | Malaysia | Thailand |
Cuba | Maldives | Tonga |
Dominica | Marshall Islands | Turkey |
Dominican Republic | Mauritius | Turkmenistan |
Equatorial Guinea | Mexico | Tuvalu |
Ecuador | Montenegro | Venezuela, RB |
HIGH-INCOME ECONOMIES
($12,376 OR MORE)
[80]
Andorra | Gibraltar | Palau |
Antigua and Barbuda | Greece | Panama |
Aruba | Greenland | Poland |
Australia | Guam | Portugal |
Austria | Hong Kong SAR, China | Puerto Rico |
Bahamas, The | Hungary | Qatar |
Bahrain | Iceland | San Marino |
Barbados | Ireland | Saudi Arabia |
Belgium | Isle of Man | Seychelles |
Bermuda | Israel | Singapore |
British Virgin Islands | Italy | Sint Maarten (Dutch part) |
Brunei Darussalam | Japan | Slovak Republic |
Canada | Korea, Rep. | Slovenia |
Cayman Islands | Kuwait | Spain |
Channel Islands | Latvia | St. Kitts and Nevis |
Chile | Liechtenstein | St. Martin (French part) |
Croatia | Lithuania | Sweden |
Curaçao | Luxembourg | Switzerland |
Cyprus | Macao SAR, China | Taiwan, China |
Czech Republic | Malta | Trinidad and Tobago |
Denmark | Monaco | Turks and Caicos Islands |
Estonia | Netherlands | United Arab Emirates |
Faroe Islands | New Caledonia | United Kingdom |
Finland | New Zealand | United States |
France | Northern Mariana Islands | Uruguay |
French Polynesia | Norway | Virgin Islands (U.S.) |
Germany | Oman |
IDA
Afghanistan | Haiti | Rwanda |
Bangladesh | Honduras | Samoa |
Benin | Kiribati | São Tomé and Principe |
Bhutan | Kosovo | Senegal |
Burkina Faso | Kyrgyz Republic | Sierra Leone |
Burundi | Lao PDR | Solomon Islands |
Cambodia | Lesotho | Somalia |
Central African Republic | Liberia | South Sudan |
Chad | Madagascar | Sudan |
Comoros | Malawi | Syrian Arab Republic |
Congo, Dem. Rep. | Maldives | Tajikistan |
Côte d'Ivoire | Mali | Tanzania |
Djibouti | Marshall Islands | Togo |
Eritrea | Mauritania | Tonga |
Ethiopia | Micronesia, Fed. Sts. | Tuvalu |
Gambia, The | Mozambique | Uganda |
Ghana | Myanmar | Vanuatu |
Guinea | Nepal | Yemen, Rep. |
Guinea-Bissau | Nicaragua | Zambia |
Guyana | Niger |
BLEND
Cabo Verde | Kenya | St. Lucia |
Cameroon | Moldova | St. Vincent and the Grenadines |
Congo, Rep. | Mongolia | Timor-Leste |
Dominica | Nigeria | Uzbekistan |
Fiji | Pakistan | Zimbabwe |
Grenada | Papua New Guinea |
IBRD
[68]
Albania | Equatorial Guinea | Panama |
Algeria | Eswatini | Paraguay |
Angola | Gabon | Peru |
Antigua and Barbuda | Georgia | Philippines |
Argentina | Guatemala | Poland |
Armenia | India | Romania |
Azerbaijan | Indonesia | Russian Federation |
Belarus | Iran, Islamic Rep. | Serbia |
Belize | Iraq | Seychelles |
Bolivia | Jamaica | South Africa |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | Jordan | Sri Lanka |
Botswana | Kazakhstan | St. Kitts and Nevis |
Brazil | Lebanon | Suriname |
Bulgaria | Libya | Thailand |
Chile | Malaysia | Trinidad and Tobago |
China | Mauritius | Tunisia |
Colombia | Mexico | Turkey |
Costa Rica | Montenegro | Turkmenistan |
Croatia | Morocco | Ukraine |
Dominican Republic | Namibia | Uruguay |
Ecuador | Nauru | Venezuela, RB |
Egypt, Arab Rep. | North Macedonia | Vietnam |
El Salvador | Palau |