Beside of mid-2019 figures for census divisions and agglomerations, population estimates forall municipal units like cities, towns and municipalities are available for all provinces (but not for the arctic territories).
2020-02-14
Canada published first population estimates for subprovincial areas based on the results of the 2016 census. Mid-2018 estimates for census divisions and agglomerations are available.
2019-03-31
According to the results of the 2016 census, 20.94 million people live in 30 urban areas and 3.8 million in 57 population centers. In contrast, 918 small population centers have a total population of only 4.46 million.
In contrast to census figures, population estimates for Canada are adjusted for census net undercoverage and for incompletely enumerated Indian reserves.
Provinces & Territories
Major Cities & Towns: all cities, towns and similar entities with (at least) more than 10,000 inhabitants – 1981, 1991, 2001, 2007, 2012, 2017, 2019 census/estimate
Urban Areas & Population Centers: all urban areas and population centers – 2011, 2016 census
Agglomerations: all metropolitan areas and census agglomerations – 1997, 2002, 2007, 2012, 2017, 2019 estimate
Regions / Counties / Census Divisions etc.: all those administrative or census divisions – 2002, 2007, 2012, 2017, 2019 estimate
Municipal Units: all municipal units (cities, towns, municipalities, etc.) – provinces: 2007, 2012, 2017, 2019 estimate – territories: 1996, 2001, 2006, 2011, 2016 census