A child born of children

A child born of children

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Krishna had been married for three years before she gave birth to baby Alok. A fairly normal amount of time for many married couples, except Krishna was only 11 years old when she married her husband Gopal. Gopal himself was only 13. The same age that Krishna was when she fell pregnant.

The legal age for marriage in India is 18, but marriages like these are common, especially in poor, rural areas.

. BARAN, India. REUTERS/Danish Siddiqui

Reuters Photographer Danish Siddiqui first met Krishna, 14, and her husband Gopal, 16, when they were married in a secret ceremony in rural Rajasthan.

Krishna had great difficulties giving birth and lost a lot of blood. Gopal says it is a miracle that she survived. When asked why he was in such a hurry to expand the family, Gopal shrugged his shoulders and said, "Nothing else to do, no work, life is so boring."

When I asked the 14-year-old mother if she's happy she had a baby boy, Krishna nodded her head and said, 'I wanted a girl but it's ok now.'
Danish Siddiqui, Reuters Photographer

I first took pictures of this child couple in a small village in the desert state of Rajasthan in 2010. Back then I had no idea that I would come back to this village again. But life had something else in store and I have been visiting them every year since, documenting the changes in and around their relationship.

When I went to their house last week I was greeted by the loud wailing of a baby. It was their four-month-old son Alok, which means enlightenment in Hindi. Last year when I visited them, I had learnt that Krishna, the child bride, was seven months pregnant. I wasn’t surprised at all but out of curiosity I asked Gopal, her husband, why he was in such a hurry to expand the family. He shrugged his shoulders and said, “Nothing else to do, no work, life is so boring.” I was a bit taken aback.

There are those like me who live in big cities and plan meticulously before taking the plunge into parenthood. And here this teenager was telling me that he wanted to have a child and risk his young wife’s life because of boredom. That again is a different India.

When I visited, I was happy that the parents, their family, and even the neighbours were enjoying the presence of the little boy. Gopal told me that his wife was nearly on her deathbed after the delivery last year and her being alive now is nothing less than a miracle.

When I asked the 14-year-old mother if she's happy she had a baby boy, Krishna nodded her head and said, “I wanted a girl but it's ok now.” I was surprised by her response, as most people in both Indian cities and villages prefer boys over girls. They see boys as assets, as opposed to girls who they consider liabilities or dependents.

During my visit, I also noticed that 16-year-old Gopal has turned strange in the last couple of years. He has started consuming alcohol a lot. He hasn’t got any work as even the soybean fields which his family owns are not that fertile now. The water level in their fields has gone down, resulting in irrigation problems. This time when I was in the village, Krishna broke down after her husband came home drunk and was trying to carry the baby. She was scared Gopal might drop his son.

I stayed with the couple for a day and then took them out of the village to shoot some portraits. It was the first time in four months that Krishna was stepping out.

I took the opportunity to ask Gopal about his future plans. He told me that for his family’s survival he needs to move out of the village and try find some work in the city. When I asked him if he plans to have another baby he told me his first experience was scary enough for his wife and him.

As I left the small village, the only thing which bothered me was the future of four-month-old Alok. Would he go down the same route his parents took or would he bend societal norms to carve a separate path for himself and his future partner?

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Slideshow

Krishna sits with her four-month-old baby Alok. Krishna had a very difficult delivery when giving birth, losing lots of blood and remaining ill for some time afterwards.
. BARAN, India. REUTERS/Danish Siddiqui

Krishna sits with her four-month-old baby Alok. Krishna had a very difficult delivery when giving birth, losing lots of blood and remaining ill for some time afterwards.

Gopal plays with Alok.
. BARAN, India. REUTERS/Danish Siddiqui

Gopal plays with Alok.

Gopal is hesitant about having another child. He said his first experience was scary enough for both him and his wife.
. BARAN, India. REUTERS/Danish Siddiqui

Gopal is hesitant about having another child. He said his first experience was scary enough for both him and his wife.

Gopal listens to songs on his mobile phone as his father looks at their soybean field. There is little work now for Gopal, the soybean fields are no longer fertile since the water level dropped.
. BARAN, India. REUTERS/Danish Siddiqui

Gopal listens to songs on his mobile phone as his father looks at their soybean field. There is little work now for Gopal, the soybean fields are no longer fertile since the water level dropped.

Gopal drinks liquor at a roadside restaurant. He has started drinking heavily over the last year.
. BARAN, India. REUTERS/Danish Siddiqui

Gopal drinks liquor at a roadside restaurant. He has started drinking heavily over the last year.

Gopal smokes a cigarette as he drinks with his friends.
. BARAN, India. REUTERS/Danish Siddiqui

Gopal smokes a cigarette as he drinks with his friends.

Krishna breaks down after Gopal came home drunk. He was trying to carry the baby and she was scared he might drop his son.
. BARAN, India. REUTERS/Danish Siddiqui

Krishna breaks down after Gopal came home drunk. He was trying to carry the baby and she was scared he might drop his son.

Gopal rests on a bed outside Krishna's family's house, where the couple live.
. BARAN, India. REUTERS/Danish Siddiqui

Gopal rests on a bed outside Krishna's family's house, where the couple live.

Krishna, 12, poses for a photograph in July 2011.
. BARAN, India. REUTERS/Danish Siddiqui

Krishna, 12, poses for a photograph in July 2011.

Krishna, 12, laughs with Gopal, 14, a year after their marriage.
. BARAN, India. REUTERS/Danish Siddiqui

Krishna, 12, laughs with Gopal, 14, a year after their marriage.

Krishna, 12, and Gopal, 14, walk to their house.
. BARAN, India. REUTERS/Danish Siddiqui

Krishna, 12, and Gopal, 14, walk to their house.

Krishna, 11, takes part in her marriage ceremony in May 2010.
. KOTA, India. REUTERS/Danish Siddiqui

Krishna, 11, takes part in her marriage ceremony in May 2010.

Gopal, 13, returns home with his 11-year-old bride Krishna in May 2010.
. KOTA, India. REUTERS/Danish Siddiqui/Files

Gopal, 13, returns home with his 11-year-old bride Krishna in May 2010.