Down and out in Athens

Down and out in Athens

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Marialena, a 42-year-old homeless former drug addict who suffers from AIDS, sleeps underneath a bridge in a run-down neighbourhood of central Athens.

Her predicament is extreme, but it is not unique. Since the debt crisis erupted in 2009, hundreds of thousands of Greeks have lost their jobs and an increasing number of people in the country are now finding themselves living on the margins of society and sleeping on the street.

. ATHENS, Greece. REUTERS/Yannis Behrakis

Michael, 36, was a receptionist at a hotel for over fifteen years, but when the business closed down in 2011 he was unable to find another job. He became homeless and two months later he was diagnosed with cancer of the lymph nodes and thyroid. He now lives rough on the steps of a church.

. ATHENS, Greece. REUTERS/Yannis Behrakis

Sotiris, a former plumber, sleeps on a street in central Athens next to a box that reads: "My name is Sotiris, I'm 34, I'm homeless, I've been an orphan since the age of three-and-a-half and unfortunately now I'm HIV positive, have lost my job and the house I was staying in."

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Slideshow

Andy, a 53-year-old German immigrant who became homeless after losing his job six years ago, sits by his makeshift home in a deserted harbour storage building in the port of Piraeus.
. PIRAEUS, Greece. REUTERS/Yannis Behrakis

Andy, a 53-year-old German immigrant who became homeless after losing his job six years ago, sits by his makeshift home in a deserted harbour storage building in the port of Piraeus.

Boris Potev, a 56-year-old Bulgarian immigrant, lies on a mattress amongst piles of garbage in an Athens suburb.
. ATHENS, Greece. REUTERS/Yannis Behrakis

Boris Potev, a 56-year-old Bulgarian immigrant, lies on a mattress amongst piles of garbage in an Athens suburb.

Maximos, a 43-year-old Ethiopian immigrant who lost his job in 2010, stands by the makeshift tent where he lives in a park in central Athens.
. ATHENS, Greece. REUTERS/Yannis Behrakis

Maximos, a 43-year-old Ethiopian immigrant who lost his job in 2010, stands by the makeshift tent where he lives in a park in central Athens.

A Greek Orthodox monk walks past two homeless men sleeping outside a hospital.
. ATHENS, Greece. REUTERS/Yannis Behrakis

A Greek Orthodox monk walks past two homeless men sleeping outside a hospital.

Michael, a former hotel clerk who is now unemployed and homeless, begs outside a church in central Athens.
. ATHENS, Greece. REUTERS/Yannis Behrakis

Michael, a former hotel clerk who is now unemployed and homeless, begs outside a church in central Athens.

Food lies behind the cracked windshield of an abandoned vehicle, where a homeless man lives underneath an Athens bridge.
. ATHENS, Greece. REUTERS/Yannis Behrakis

Food lies behind the cracked windshield of an abandoned vehicle, where a homeless man lives underneath an Athens bridge.

Adrian, a 51-year-old from Romania, extracts copper from a cable. After having worked in Greece for over a decade, Adrian lost his job in 2011 when the lorry company that employed him closed down. He now lives in an abandoned warehouse and survives by collecting scrap.
. ATHENS, Greece. REUTERS/Yannis Behrakis

Adrian, a 51-year-old from Romania, extracts copper from a cable. After having worked in Greece for over a decade, Adrian lost his job in 2011 when the lorry company that employed him closed down. He now lives in an abandoned warehouse and survives by collecting scrap.

Marialena, 42, drinks coffee as she sits next to her boyfriend Dimitrios, 51, who was a dancer in a famous Greek folk troupe until he lost his job three years ago and became homeless.
. ATHENS, Greece. REUTERS/Yannis Behrakis

Marialena, 42, drinks coffee as she sits next to her boyfriend Dimitrios, 51, who was a dancer in a famous Greek folk troupe until he lost his job three years ago and became homeless.

Dimitrios watches as Marialena, a former drug addict who is now on a methadone rehabilitation program, puts on her make-up.
. ATHENS, Greece. REUTERS/Yannis Behrakis

Dimitrios watches as Marialena, a former drug addict who is now on a methadone rehabilitation program, puts on her make-up.

Marialena pushes Dimitrios away as he tries to clean up wounds she inflicted on herself.
. ATHENS, Greece. REUTERS/Yannis Behrakis

Marialena pushes Dimitrios away as he tries to clean up wounds she inflicted on herself.

Vassilis, a 35-year-old who has spent time in mental institutions on several occasions, sits in the afternoon sun under the bridge where he has lived for the last year and a half.
. ATHENS, Greece. REUTERS/Yannis Behrakis

Vassilis, a 35-year-old who has spent time in mental institutions on several occasions, sits in the afternoon sun under the bridge where he has lived for the last year and a half.

Giorgos, 50, sits with his belongings under the bridge where he lives with a group of other homeless people. Giorgos was forced to close down the billiard hall he owned in 2006, and spent time in prison for not paying his social security debts.
. ATHENS, Greece. REUTERS/Yannis Behrakis

Giorgos, 50, sits with his belongings under the bridge where he lives with a group of other homeless people. Giorgos was forced to close down the billiard hall he owned in 2006, and spent time in prison for not paying his social security debts.

Yiorgos, a 40-year-old who became homeless in 2010 after his grocery shop went out of business, sits on the street.
. ATHENS, Greece. REUTERS/Yannis Behrakis

Yiorgos, a 40-year-old who became homeless in 2010 after his grocery shop went out of business, sits on the street.

A group of people line up to receive food outside Klimaka, a charity that works with the homeless.
. ATHENS, Greece. REUTERS/Yannis Behrakis

A group of people line up to receive food outside Klimaka, a charity that works with the homeless.

A man waits for food outside Klimaka.
. ATHENS, Greece. REUTERS/Yannis Behrakis

A man waits for food outside Klimaka.

Adrian, 51, sits with his head in his hands in an abandoned warehouse where he lives in a central Athens vegetable market.
. ATHENS, Greece. REUTERS/Yannis Behrakis

Adrian, 51, sits with his head in his hands in an abandoned warehouse where he lives in a central Athens vegetable market.

A homeless scrap collector sleeps outdoors in a cardboard box.
. ATHENS, Greece. REUTERS/Yannis Behrakis

A homeless scrap collector sleeps outdoors in a cardboard box.

Clothes hang on a washing line in an abandoned warehouse in a central Athens vegetable market.
. ATHENS, Greece. REUTERS/Yannis Behrakis

Clothes hang on a washing line in an abandoned warehouse in a central Athens vegetable market.

Costas, 63, and Rodoula, 28, who have been unemployed for over five years, watch television in an abandoned building.
. ATHENS, Greece. REUTERS/Yannis Behrakis

Costas, 63, and Rodoula, 28, who have been unemployed for over five years, watch television in an abandoned building.

Tareq, a 46-year-old unemployed painter, sits in the shed where he lives in an abandoned factory. Tareq is a Syrian refugee who lived in Greece during the 1990s. He returned to Syria, but fled back to Greece in 2012 to escape the violence in his homeland.
. ATHENS, Greece. REUTERS/Yannis Behrakis

Tareq, a 46-year-old unemployed painter, sits in the shed where he lives in an abandoned factory. Tareq is a Syrian refugee who lived in Greece during the 1990s. He returned to Syria, but fled back to Greece in 2012 to escape the violence in his homeland.

Alexandros, a 42-year-old from Serres in northern Greece, sits inside the abandoned car where he lives in the port of Piareus. Alexandros owned a plant shop in Athens until 2010, when it was forced to close. He became homeless soon after.
. PIAREUS, Greece. REUTERS/Yannis Behrakis

Alexandros, a 42-year-old from Serres in northern Greece, sits inside the abandoned car where he lives in the port of Piareus. Alexandros owned a plant shop in Athens until 2010, when it was forced to close. He became homeless soon after.

Stephanos, 42, washes his face before setting off to look for a job in Athens. Stephanos became homeless in late 2012 when the clothes shop where he had worked for over a decade closed down and he had no income to pay for his flat. He now lives next to a church in central Athens and eats in soup kitchens.
. ATHENS, Greece. REUTERS/Yannis Behrakis

Stephanos, 42, washes his face before setting off to look for a job in Athens. Stephanos became homeless in late 2012 when the clothes shop where he had worked for over a decade closed down and he had no income to pay for his flat. He now lives next to a church in central Athens and eats in soup kitchens.

Stephanos is reflected in a mirror as he combs his hair before setting off to look for a job.
. ATHENS, Greece. REUTERS/Yannis Behrakis

Stephanos is reflected in a mirror as he combs his hair before setting off to look for a job.

"I found myself wondering, what has happened to my country? What is wrong with this world?"
Yannis Behrakis, Reuters photographer

Marialena’s tears ran down her face onto the dirty mattress where she and her boyfriend Dimitrios have been sleeping day in, day out, for over a year, under a bridge in one of Athens’ most run-down neighborhoods.

 

Marialena, 42, is a homeless AIDS patient and a former drug addict on a Methadone rehab program.

 

Athens is full of sad stories like hers – of once ordinary people with a job and family who found themselves on the fringes of society after the country’s economic crisis began in 2009. Up until a few years ago, homelessness was relatively unusual in this country of close family ties, but nowadays stories like Marialena’s are increasingly common.

 

As Dimitrios tries – without any gloves – to clean the bleeding gashes on her arm, a rat makes its way behind their mattress.

 

Dimitrios, 51 – who is divorced with a 21-year-old daughter and a 20-year-old son - became homeless three years ago when he lost his job as a dancer in a Greek folk-dancing troupe. 

 

“I want to die, this is not life - it’s a nightmare”, “I’m gone get sick and die,” Marialena cried out as her greenish-blue eyes filled with tears.

 

Michael, a 36-year-old man from the Greek island of Rhodes, sits on a plastic chair nearby, in the little area that they all call home.

 

Michael was a receptionist at a hotel that went bankrupt in late 2011. He couldn’t find a job and after a few months became homeless. Two months later, he was diagnosed with cancer in his thyroid and lymph nodes. Michael usually lives on the steps of a Greek Orthodox Church but he spends time “under the bridge” with his other homeless friends.

 

One mattress down is Giorgos, a 50-year-old man from Athens who was forced to shut his billiards club several years ago, spent time in prison for not paying his social security debts, and now takes medication for depression. Next to him is Vassilis, 35, who has been homeless for over seven years and works odd jobs for small tips. He has spent time in mental institutions on several occasions.

 

In a square nearby is Stephanos, 42, a soft-spoken man who worked for over 10 years in a well-known men’s clothing shop in central Athens. The shop closed on October 12, 2012 and a few months later when Stephanos could not pay his rent, he found shelter along with other homeless and drug addicts in a square in central Athens.

 

Dimitrios is like a father figure for his girlfriend Marialena and the few others who live under the bridge. “I feel responsible for all those lost souls,” he says as he rearranges the plastic chairs there.

 

“I had many dreams,” says Marialena. “I wanted to become a dancer or a doctor - the only dream I have now is to survive the day and eventually find a home.”

 

The numbers paint a tragic picture of homelessness rising rapidly in Greece as it struggles through its most troubled period since World War II.

 

Since the debt crisis erupted in 2009, hundreds of thousands of Greeks have lost their jobs or businesses and the unemployment rate touched what was then a record 27 percent in February this year, compared to just 9 percent in February 2009. Homelessness has likewise risen, and the nongovernmental organisation Klimaka estimated there were around 20,000 homeless in Greece in 2012.

 

EU data shows that Greece has the highest jobless rate across the 27-nation bloc. The Greek statistics agency estimates that since the start of the crisis, 700-1,000 Greeks have been losing their jobs daily. Of an estimated 1.3 million unemployed Greeks, some 225,000 are receiving handouts from the state. 

 

NGOs like Klimaka and Praxis, as well as the Red Cross, the Athens municipality and the Church of Greece are all helping by offering food, clothing and shoes as well as washing facilities and shelter in some cases.

 

But those are never enough to deal with the rising numbers: homeless people, some of them old and sick, are a common sight everywhere in Athens.

 

According to a study by Klimaka, six out of 10 homeless people lost their home in the past two years. Forty-seven percent of them have children.

 

In 2011, 3.4 million people in Greece were living at risk of poverty and social exclusion, a Eurostat report said. That translates as 31 percent of the population, up from 27.7 percent in 2010.

 

Over 15 percent of Greeks were unable to cover their basic needs in 2011, Eurostat said - or nearly double the EU average of 8.8 percent.

 

This group includes people who cannot afford the following: rent or paying off debt; heating; unexpected expenses; a meal of meat or fish every two days; a week-long holiday away from home; a car; a washing machine; a colour television and a telephone.

 

After writing this blog I found myself wondering, what has happened to my country? What is wrong with this world?

(CORRECTED: A reference to incorrect figures on homelessness attributed to the NGO Praxis were deleted from the fourteenth paragraph and replaced with figures from the NGO Klimaka. Edits were made to wording in the same paragraph.)

. ATHENS, Greece. REUTERS/Yannis Behrakis

Two homeless men, 41-year-old Argiris and 76-year-old Alexopoulos, sleep by the entrance of a metro station in central Athens.

Klimaka estimated there were around 20,000 homeless in Greece in 2012.

(CORRECTED: A reference to incorrect figures on homelessness attributed to the NGO Praxis were deleted from the paragraph above and replaced with figures from the NGO Klimaka.)