Dome of the Rock

Table of Contents

References & Edit History Quick Facts & Related Topics

Images & Videos

Dome of the Rock, Jerusalem

Explore the history behind the Islamic shrine Dome of the Rock on the Temple Mount in Jerusalem

Dome of the Rock

Jerusalem: Dome of the Rock

The Western Wall in Jerusalem

Old City of Jerusalem

The Dome of the Rock explained

For Students

Dome of the Rock summary

Read Next

Inside the Suleymaniye Mosque on may 25, 2013 in Istanbul, Turkey. The Suleymaniye Mosque is the largest mosque in the city, and one of the best-known sights of Istanbul.

8 Masterpieces of Islamic Architecture

Young men throw balloons and glitter from above the mosque at the celebration Eid Al-Fitr after prayers playing with balloons outside of Al-seddeeq mosque, Al-Mansourah, Egypt. 17 July 2015.

Candles Burning On Table In Church

What Is the Most Widely Practiced Religion in the World?

Prayer beads on Quran or Koran written in Arabic Islam's sacred and liturgical language. text, words, Ramadan

Celebrating Ramadan

38th Parallel. Korean War. demilitarized zone (DMZ). Crossing the 38th parallel. United Nations forces withdraw from Pyongyang, the North Korean capital. They recrossed the 38th parallel, 1950. The DMZ was created July 27, 1953 at P'anmunjom.

8 Hotly Disputed Borders of the World

Discover

Cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus) standing on rock, side view, Masai Mara National Reserve, Kenya

The Fastest Animals on Earth

Queen Elizabeth II addresses at opening of Parliament. (Date unknown on photo, but may be 1958, the first time the opening of Parliament was filmed.)

All 119 References in “We Didn’t Start the Fire,” Explained

Obscure Freaky Smiling Psycho Man, phsychopath, sociopath, evil, mean

What’s the Difference Between a Psychopath and a Sociopath? And How Do Both Differ from Narcissists?

Close up of praying mantis walking on stone ground against a blurred background in Japan

6 Animals That Eat Their Mates

Portrait of Marie Antoinette by Jean-Francois Janinet, 1777. Color etching and engraving with gold leaf printed on two sheets, 30x13.5 in.

Did Marie-Antoinette Really Say “Let Them Eat Cake”?

Ice Sledge Hockey, Hockey Canada Cup, USA (left) vs Canada, 2009. UBC Thunderbird Arena, Vancouver, BC, competition site for Olympic ice hockey and Paralympic ice sledge hockey. Vancouver 2010 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games, Vancouver Olympics

10 Best Hockey Players of All Time

Shadow of a man holding large knife in his hand inside of some dark, spooky buiding

7 of History's Most Notorious Serial Killers

History & Society

Dome of the Rock

shrine, Jerusalem

Also known as: Qubbat al-Ṣakhrah

Written and fact-checked by The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica

Last Updated: Mar 10, 2024 • Article History

Category: History & Society

Arabic:: Qubbat al-Ṣakhrah

See all related content →

Dome of the Rock, shrine in Jerusalem built by the Umayyad caliph ʿAbd al-Malik ibn Marwān in the late 7th century ce. It is the oldest extant Islamic monument. The structure is situated on a flat elevated plaza known to Muslims as al-Ḥaram al-Sharīf (“The Noble Sanctuary”) and to Jews as the Temple Mount (the site where the Temple of Jerusalem once stood). According to Muslims, the rock above which the dome is constructed is the spot from which the Prophet Muhammad was taken up into heaven for an encounter with God (an event known as the Miʿrāj). Nearby, on ...(100 of 1354 words)

Access the full article

Help support true facts by becoming a member.