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With the coming of Islam, the attitude of the Arabs toward poetry seems to have changed. The new Muslims, despite their long-standing admiration for powerful language, often shunned poetry as reminiscent of pagan ideals now overthrown, for the Qurʾān (in surah 26:225 ff.) condemned the poets “who err in every valley, and say what they do not do. Only the perverse follow them!” The Qurʾān, as the revealed word of God, was now considered the supreme manifestation of literary beauty. It became the basis and touchstone of almost every cultural and literary activity and attained a unique position in Arabic ...(100 of 63390 words)