Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-gtxcr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-23T10:20:19.735Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

6 - Manpower and motivation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 January 2011

Roger Morriss
Affiliation:
University of Exeter
Get access

Summary

As a maritime nation, the British should not have lacked for manpower to serve its navy. But the latter had to compete for men with the merchant service, with the army and militia, and with civil employments. Moreover, the state's armed forces had to grow rapidly at the beginning of hostilities and demands for manpower grew in every war between 1755 and 1815. Before 1763 only about 5 per cent of the male population was mobilised for war. By 1811, about 6 per cent were in the regular armed forces, the army and the navy, and another 4 per cent in the militia and volunteers. The state took this 10 per cent from agriculture, manufacturing, construction and commerce, giving Britain a higher ratio of men in the military forces than any other European nation. However, recruitment was a challenge. Methods for the army increased in variety but those for the navy did not. The proportion impressed for the navy was persistently high. But so also was the rate of desertion. The navy's death rate declined, not only due to medical and dietary improvements but because rates of discharge increased far more. This made for a more efficient workforce, yet one that demanded management and motivation, for recruits naturally had their own personal interests and prejudices. Methods of management thus mattered, not least because they formed attitudes to the state.

Type
Chapter
Information
The Foundations of British Maritime Ascendancy
Resources, Logistics and the State, 1755–1815
, pp. 223 - 270
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2010

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Western, J. W., The English Militia in the Eighteenth Century (London, 1965), ch. 6Google Scholar
Glover, R., Peninsular Preparation: The Reform of the British Army 1795–1809 (Cambridge, 1970, repr. 1988)Google Scholar
McCord, N., ‘The impress service in the north-east of England during the Napoleonic War’ – all in Pressgangs and Privateers, ed. Barrow, T. (Whitley Bay, 1993), 5–11, 13–22, 23–37Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

  • Manpower and motivation
  • Roger Morriss, University of Exeter
  • Book: The Foundations of British Maritime Ascendancy
  • Online publication: 10 January 2011
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511779756.009
Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • Manpower and motivation
  • Roger Morriss, University of Exeter
  • Book: The Foundations of British Maritime Ascendancy
  • Online publication: 10 January 2011
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511779756.009
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Manpower and motivation
  • Roger Morriss, University of Exeter
  • Book: The Foundations of British Maritime Ascendancy
  • Online publication: 10 January 2011
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511779756.009
Available formats
×