Real Time: What It Means Compared to Delayed Quotes

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Will Kenton
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Will Kenton is an expert on the economy and investing laws and regulations. He previously held senior editorial roles at Investopedia and Kapitall Wire and holds a MA in Economics from The New School for Social Research and Doctor of Philosophy in English literature from NYU.
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Updated March 02, 2024
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Gordon Scott
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Gordon Scott has been an active investor and technical analyst or 20+ years. He is a Chartered Market Technician (CMT).

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Fact checked by David Rubin
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David is comprehensively experienced in many facets of financial and legal research and publishing. As a Dotdash fact checker since 2020, he has validated over 1,100 articles on a wide range of financial and investment topics.
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What Is Real Time?

Real time is when a system relays information to a user at a speed that is near-instantaneous or has a short delay from when the event occurred. Online brokerages often provide a real-time data feed that displays stock quotes and their respective real-time changes, with a very insignificant lag time, so that clients can base their investing decisions on the most up-to-date information.

Key Takeaways

  • Real time refers to information that is relayed at the time it happens, or with only a short delay.
  • In financial markets, real time is a reference to the price of a security and the accuracy of the pricing is crucial to market participants.
  • Many financial networks, websites, and apps provide delayed quotes, which show where a stock or currency stood 15 or 20 minutes ago.
  • Delayed quotes are usually enough information for a casual investor who isn’t looking to time the market.
  • Some brokerages and certain paid services that traders use provide real-time, up-to-the-minute quotes.

Understanding Real Time

While many financial websites do offer free stock quotes to the general public, many of these feeds are not real-time feeds and may be delayed up to 20 minutes. Therefore, when viewing stock quotes from any financial website, be aware of the time that is posted near the stock quote to verify whether the quote is actually in real time.

Possessing accurate real-time quotes is especially important for traders, as even the smallest time discrepancy between a provided quote and the real-time situation can change a profitable position into a loss.

For rapid intra-day traders, especially, it can be critical to get real-time quotes instead of delayed quotes.

Real-Time Stock Quotes vs. Delayed Stock Quotes

Stock quotes reflect the results of actual trading on stock market exchanges, such as the New York Stock Exchange or NASDAQ. Investors and traders can get quotes on the Dow Jones Industrial Average, other indices, or individual stocks from a number of financial news sources. However, some financial news services don’t report real-time information and instead delay stock quotes for 15 or 20 minutes.

The prices of actively traded stocks can fluctuate dramatically from minute to minute or from second to second. That's why knowing the current price is imperative. In a rapidly rising or falling market, also known as a fast market, even real-time quotes can have a hard time keeping up. In that market scenario, a quote that’s delayed 15 or 20 minutes is virtually useless, as a stock's price could have moved by a significant percentage in that time frame.  

Delayed quotes are usually enough information for a casual investor who isn’t looking to time the market. For example, if a trader has a long-term portfolio of stocks they don’t intend to sell, they don’t need up-to-the-second price information. Even delayed stock quotes provide a general ballpark of where stocks and indexes are, and whether they are trending up or down.

Providing real-time quotes takes effort and technology; thus, this service has a cost. If firms don’t want to absorb this cost, they’ll only offer delayed quotes. Reuters, for example, provides lots of financial information, but its stock quotes are delayed at least 15 minutes. Financial news services often offer real-time quotes as a premium subscription service.

 

Article Sources
Investopedia requires writers to use primary sources to support their work. These include white papers, government data, original reporting, and interviews with industry experts. We also reference original research from other reputable publishers where appropriate. You can learn more about the standards we follow in producing accurate, unbiased content in our editorial policy.

  1. Interactive Brokers. “Delayed Market Data Timing.”

  2. Reuters. “Disclaimer.”

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