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Cargo Ship, Recently Israeli-Led, Is Struck in High Seas Encounter

The attack, which did little if any damage, appeared to be the latest act in the shadow war between Iran and Israel.

A photo issued by the Iranian military in February, showing an assault ship taking part in a drill in the Indian Ocean.Credit...Iranian Army Office, via Agence France-Presse — Getty Images

A commercial ship that was previously owned by an Israeli-led company was attacked in the Indian Ocean on Saturday in what appeared to be the latest tit-for-tat in a shadowy regional conflict between Israel and Iran.

The ship, which had been owned until recently by Zodiac Maritime, a London-based company led by the Israeli billionaire Eyal Ofer, was believed to have come under assault by an Iranian drone or naval commandos, said an Israeli national security official, speaking on condition of anonymity to discuss national security matters. The ship sustained little if any damage, the official said. There were no reports of casualties.

The ship was recently taken over by another company with no Israeli connection, according to an individual familiar with the history of the ship.

The attack on the ship, which was headed from Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, to the port city of Jebel Ali in the United Arab Emirates, came as the United States and Iran have been working to revive their 2015 nuclear deal, an effort that Israel has opposed.

It also occurred about 10 days after Iran’s Atomic Energy Agency said an attack on one of its facilities had been foiled. But satellite images of the site that were unveiled on Saturday showed it had significant damage.

Israel stayed mum on that attack. But the site, one of Iran’s main manufacturing centers for the production of the centrifuges, was on a list of targets that Israel presented to the Trump administration early last year.

Iran did not officially take responsibility for the maritime attack on Saturday, but media organizations in Iran and outlets in the broader Middle East that are sympathetic to Iran reported widely on the attack.

And in an apparent reference to the attack, a Telegram channel run by the Iranian Revolutionary Guards’ Quds Force, the foreign-facing branch of the country’s powerful security apparatus, posted an old photo of a ship on fire.

Israel and Iran have been fighting each other in many countries throughout the Middle East, on land and in the air, for years, with Iran often using proxies. But the adversaries have recently opened a new front in their conflict, on the high seas.

Since 2019, Israel has been attacking ships carrying Iranian oil and weapons through the eastern Mediterranean and Red Seas.

Iran has engaged in its own maritime attacks. In March and April, Israeli-owned cargo ships came under Iranian fire, according to Israeli officials.

Saturday’s attack, the Israeli national security official said, was thought to have resulted from a miscalculation by Iran, which the official said might have been in possession of faulty intelligence regarding the ownership of the vessel, the CSAV Tyndall.

In a statement, Zodiac Maritime, the Israeli-led company, confirmed it no longer owned the ship. A database belonging to the United Nations International Maritime Organization showed the CSAV Tyndall was now owned by another London-based company, named Polar 5 LTD.

Since ships with ties to Israel started coming under fire in March and April, the United States has provided Israeli ships in the Persian Gulf and nearby areas with escorts, and given warnings about Iranian intentions to attack them, according to U.S. and Israeli intelligence officials.

The last warning of a possible Iranian attack, which came from the American intelligence community, was on June 1, the same day that David Barnea, the new chief of the Mossad, the Israeli intelligence agency, took office, an intelligence official said.

Farnaz Fassihi contributed reporting.

Ronen Bergman is a staff writer for The New York Times Magazine, based in Tel Aviv. His latest book is “Rise and Kill First: The Secret History of Israel’s Targeted Assassinations,” published by Random House. More about Ronen Bergman

Adam Rasgon reports from Israel for The Times's Jerusalem bureau. He previously covered the Palestinian territories and the Arab world for The Times of Israel. More about Adam Rasgon

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