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Libraries provide the foundation

Libraries of all types contribute to WorldCat.

Libraries of all types from all over the world contribute to WorldCat records, so the records shared here represent many diverse interests. Every library, museum or archive that subscribes to an OCLC service receives the membership benefits of the OCLC cooperative. OCLC members range from tiny public libraries in rural areas to major academic libraries spread across multiple buildings in a large city, from specialty libraries with depth in one specific topic to national libraries that encompass a whole nation’s cultural achievements. Each has something unique to share with the world through WorldCat.

Number of WorldCat records enhanced by member libraries:

Last fiscal year:2,400,959

(July 2021–June 2022)

Last month:217,225

(September 2023)

“Global library cooperation…”

“Encompassing libraries from all sectors, of all sizes, and at various stages of development, WorldCat epitomizes global library collaboration, crossing borders, languages, and cultures to provide an unrivalled, unifying bibliographic platform.”

Peter Sidorko
Former OCLC Global Council President
The University of Hong Kong
Pokfulam, Hong Kong

National libraries

National libraries all over the world share their collections through WorldCat. This allows libraries everywhere to connect people with information about many cultures and national identities.

Australia

National Library of Australia

  • WH: 5,917,904
  • OR: 2,187,919

Barbados

National Library Service

  • WH: 31,577
  • OR: 6,825

Botswana

The Botswana National Library Service

  • WH: 43,988

Chile

Biblioteca Nacional de Chile

  • WH: 13,827
  • OR: 10,413

China

The National Library of China

  • WH: 4,230,916
  • OR: 2,564,934

Czech Republic

National Library of the Czech Republic

  • WH: 921,992
  • OR: 838,081

Denmark

Danmarks Pædagogiske Bibliotek

  • WH: 78,386
  • OR: 221,649

Det Kongelige Bibliotek

  • WH: 6,347,246
  • OR: 2

Egypt

Bibliotheca Alexandrina

  • WH: 464,592
  • OR: 68

Finland

The National Library of Finland

  • WH: 753,527
  • OR: 717,633

France

Bibliothèque nationale de France

  • WH: 22,903,804
  • OR: 22,042,592

Germany

Deutsche Nationalbibliothek

  • WH: 2
  • OR: 19,449,194

Hungary

National Séchényi Library

  • WH: 16,355
  • OR: 16,356

Ireland

The National Library of Ireland

  • WH: 156,447
  • OR: 36,815

Israel

The National Library of Israel

  • WH: 2,898,206
  • OR: 2,077,789

Italy

National Library of Rome

  • WH: 2,342,895
  • OR: 1,467,804

Jamaica

The National Library of Jamaica

  • WH: 41,317
  • OR: 26,465

Japan

National Diet Library of Japan

  • WH: 6,129,142
  • OR: 5,635,396

Lebanon

Lebanese National Library

  • WH: 43

Lesotho

Lesotho National Library and Archives

  • WH: 1,932

Liechtenstein

Liechtenstein State Library

  • WH: 312,061

Lithuania

National Library of Lithuania

  • WH: 203

Malaysia

Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia

  • WH: 572,839
  • OR: 348,730

Mexico

Biblioteca Nacional de México

  • WH: 428,630
  • OR: 320,224

Morocco

National Library of Morocco

  • WH: 284,192
  • OR: 183,892

Namibia

The National Library of Namibia

  • WH: 33,621

Netherlands

Koninklijke Bibliotheek

  • WH: 6,347,246
  • OR: 2

New Zealand

The National Library of New Zealand

  • WH: 1,804,948
  • OR: 729,479

Norway

Nasjonalbibliotekets

  • WH: 0
  • OR: 381

Poland

Biblioteka Narodowa

  • WH: 5,151,205
  • OR: 4,576,131

Russian Federation

The National Library of Russia

  • WH: 4,061

Russian State Library

  • WH: 158

Singapore

National Library Board

  • WH: 2,244,273
  • OR: 520,854

Slovenia

The National and University Library of Slovenia

  • WH: 1,245,814
  • OR: 53

South Africa

The National Library of South Africa

  • WH: 910,022
  • OR: 457

South Korea

National Library of Korea

  • WH: 1,347,295
  • OR: 1,486,993

Spain

Biblioteca Nacional

  • WH: 5,646,503
  • OR: 5,238,017

Sweden

Kungl. Biblioteket

  • WH: 10,265,898
  • OR: 9,555,849

Switzerland

The Swiss National Library

  • OR: 646,915

Taiwan

National Central Library

  • WH: 1,234,143
  • OR: 681,401

Turkey

Milli Kütüphane

  • WH: 496

United Kingdom

The British Library

  • WH: 6,984,189
  • OR: 10,849,318

The National Library of Scotland

  • WH: 6,444,010
  • OR: 2,744,799

The National Library of Wales

  • WH: 1,420,483
  • OR: 528,462

United States

Library of Congress

  • WH: 13,842,940
  • OR: 13,248,036

National Agricultural Library

  • WH: 1,036,967
  • OR: 435,704

National Library of Education

  • WH: 463,484
  • OR: 17,974

National Library of Medicine

  • WH: 3,763,217
  • OR: 3,403,227

WH = Number of WorldCat holdings     OR = Number of original records

Data current as of November 2020

Academic libraries

Academic libraries support students and faculty with specialized research on a wide variety of topics. They contribute records to WorldCat for these resources and their unique holdings, such as dissertations, theses, published research papers, and often the data sets that support that research.

Search in one place for resources worldwide

"I think it is very important to get a new area's culture and language loaded into WorldCat, so then it is exposed to the rest of the world."

Martha Speirs, Former Director
ADA University, Azerbaijan

Read ADA University's story

Expand your catalog and share with the library community at the same time

“We want to make all of our resources discoverable as quickly as possible. That's really important to us. And WorldCat query collections save us staff time.”

Margaret Hogarth, Information Resources Acquisitions Team Leader, The Claremont Colleges Library, United States

Read the Claremont Colleges' story

Public libraries

Public libraries form the centerpiece of their communities by providing a wide variety of services and by archiving local history and genealogical resources. By cataloging their materials in WorldCat, public libraries connect people around the world with resources for job searches, school science projects, book clubs, cooking and many other topics.

Meet a range of needs with worldwide sharing

“The interaction of WorldShare ILL, MyBib eDoc, and MyBib eL has resulted in a very high degree of automation.”

Claudius Lüthi, Head of IK, Digital Services & Development
Zentralbibliothek Zürich, Switzerland

Read Zentralbibliothek Zürich's story

Share your local history with the world

“The fact that [our collections] can be found through a Google search—it's not part of the hidden web—was definitely a benefit to [our users].”

Shaun Boyd, Archivist
Douglas County Libraries, United States

Read Douglas County’s story

Special libraries

Special libraries support distinct organizations, such as a government office, church, corporation, hospital, museum or research center. These libraries contribute incredibly deep collections to WorldCat on very specific topics that are invaluable to researchers.

Move from cataloging to curating for your users.

people in Pritzker Military Museum and Library [photo]

“We're putting VIAF numbers into Wikipedia and helping to build those connections between Wikipedia and WorldCat.”

Theresa Embrey, Chief Librarian
Pritzker Military Museum & Library, United States

Read Pritzker’s story

Facilitate research through group catalogs.

Painting: The Return to Amsterdam of the Second Expedition to the East Indies, Hendrik Cornelisz Vroom, 1599, courtesy of the Rijksmuseum [photo]

“The benefit of this move to WorldCat is how scalable it is.”

Geert-Jan Koot, Head
Rijksmuseum Research Library, Netherlands

Read the Rijksmuseum’s story

OCLC improves WorldCat through cooperative management.

The cooperative nature of WorldCat lets libraries participate in OCLC's continuing expansion and enhancement of WorldCat bibliographic records and collections. Not only can librarians contribute, edit and export WorldCat records, but most can also make changes to core bibliographic data in WorldCat records that other libraries can localize for their own catalogs. Libraries may have different levels of authorization based on their participation in WorldCat.

Catalogers can add records to the WorldCat bibliographic catalog in whatever authorized cataloging guideline or rules their institutions use, including RDA, AACR2 and specialized community standards. They can export records from WorldCat in various MARC and Dublin Core formats to use in library management systems and other systems. OCLC standardizes the data that libraries provide to make the records useful to the whole cooperative.

Sharing materials across borders in Europe

Carol Bream [photo]

“Searching for information…”

“The European Commission is a highly secure environment, which makes it really difficult to get data across borders... . Therefore, we decided to put our library data on WorldCat, so it’s available not only for external users searching for information on Europe, but also for our own staff.”

Carol Bream
Advisor on the Future of Libraries (Retired)
European Commission Central Library
Brussels, Brussels-Capital Region, Belgium

Making WorldCat data work for libraries

OCLC works on behalf of libraries to make high-quality WorldCat data available for libraries and partners all over the world to share and reuse across many systems, sites and applications. To ensure that WorldCat remains valuable and sustainable, the OCLC Board of Trustees has collaborated with member libraries to develop several policies and guidelines that outline a code of good practice based on shared values, trust and reciprocity. The OCLC Global Council has asked members to follow the community norms set forth in WorldCat Rights and Responsibilities for the OCLC Cooperative when using and transferring individual WorldCat records and aggregated sets of those records.

WorldCat Rights and Responsibilities for the OCLC Cooperative