Front cover image for The First World War : Germany and Austria-Hungary, 1914-1918

The First World War : Germany and Austria-Hungary, 1914-1918

"The Great War toppled four empires, cost the world 24 million dead, and sowed some of the seeds of another worldwide conflagration 20 years later. Yet, until now, there has been no comprehensive treatment of how Germany and Austria-Hungary - two of the key belligerents - conducted the war and what defeat meant to them." "Much of the writing on the war has hallowed the tactical and operational effectiveness of the German army. Yet Germany lost the conflict. In tackling this paradox, Herwig shows how greatly the Central Powers suffered from inadequate resources and an incapacity to manage effectively what they had. He also shows with clarity just how much of Germany's effort was expended in sustaining not only its own war effort but also that of its ally, without any corresponding subordination of Vienna to Berlin, as the economic and military realities required. But it is in his reassessment of Germany's military effectiveness that he offers the most fundamental corrective. For readers accustomed to criticisms of the various Allied commanders, Herwig's examination of the German military effort will have uncanny echoes. Even the famous German offensives of March 1918, regarded as a model of breakthrough operations by interwar theorists, are condemned not just for their lack of strategic objective but even for their tactical failings."--Jacket
Print Book, English, 1997
Arnold : Distributed exclusively in the USA by St. Martin's Press, London, New York, 1997
xix, 490 pages : maps ; 24 cm
9780340677537, 9780340573488, 0340677538, 0340573481
34996156
1. Origins: 'Now or Never'
Vienna: War as Salvation
Berlin: The 'Calculated Risk'
The 'Leap into the Dark'
Questionable Allies: Britain and Italy
The 'Mood of 1914'
2. The Plans of War
Almost Allies: Conrad and Moltke to 1914
Conrad von Hötzendorf: War at any Price
Moltke: The March to the Marne
Plan 19: The Russian 'Steamroller'
Plan XVII: A Berlin
Britain: Continental Commitment?
3. The Great Gamble, 1914
'This War is Great and Wonderful'
Tannenberg: Reality and Myth
Conrad's War
The Battle of the Marne
The Last Hurrah
4. Towards Industrialized War, 1915
The German Command System Implodes
Wars of 'Limited Means'
The Italian 'Snake'
'The Bones of a Pomeranian Grenadier'
Deadlock: The Western Front
5. Dual defeats: from the Meuse to the Sereth, 1916
Verdun: 'The Heart of France'
The Somme: 'Battles of Material'
Lutsk: 'Lack of Luck'
The Romanian Detour
6. The long-war reality, 1915-16
Austria-Hungary: On the Brink
Of Men and Machines: The Third OHL
'Total War': Reality and Myth
7. Survival
Hunger: Austria-Hungary
Beleaguered Fortress: Germany
Death, Disease, and Doctors
The Politics of 'Total' War
8. A sea-change, 1917
U-Boat Warfare: Playing Va Banque
The Nivelle Offensive: A Berlin Once More
Triumph in the East
Caporetto: A Cosmetic Victory
9. The last levy, 1917-18
The Hollow Ally
Strikes and Mutinies
The k.u.k. Army Disintegrates
Germany: Mutinies, Strikes and Megalomania
10. Operation Michael: the 'last card'
Tactical Virtuosity
The Battle
The Turning Point
11. Defeat, 1918-19
Finis Austriae
Finis Prussiae